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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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why did the reformation start?
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Abuses
indulgence Unhappy with the LIFESTYLE of the clergy Printing Press- fast spread of ideas |
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pluralism...
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holding more then one church position
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Nepotism...
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appointing family members in the monarchy, even if not qualified.
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Absenteism...
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Priests/Bishops being absent from the church
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Simony..
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The buying and selling of church positions
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Indulgences...
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buying your way into heaven
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Why did Martin agree to become a monk?
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When he was in a storm he prayed to St Anne for help and agreed to become a monk.
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Did Luther Agree with the church. And what was it the he agreed or disagreed with?
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Didnt not agree with the church.
Disagreed with indulgences and the abuses. He believed in... JUSTIFICATION AND FAITH ALONE |
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What did he write and where did he put it on display??
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95 Theses on a church door in Wittenburg.
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The popes first response was to...
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Ask Luther to recant his believes
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After Luther refused to recant his beliefs for the first time....
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He was sent a Papa Bull.
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A Papa Bull is a ...
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letter from the Pope
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What did Luther do when he received the Papa bull?
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He set it on Fire (publicly)
He then got EXCOMMUNICATED from the church. |
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After he is excommunicated Luther is invited to...
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The Diet of Worms
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After he refuses to recant at the Diet of Worms the (.....) is issued. And he is declared an...
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EDICT OF WORMS ------ (he is declared an outlaw)
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After he is declared an 'outlaw' he...
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is kept in hiding by a follower.
(Whilst he develops his main beliefs) |
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Name 6 things luther believed in..
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1) Justification and faith alone
2) Everyone could be their own priest once the read the Bible. 3) Only 2 sacrements (Baptism+Eucharist) 4) shouldnt pray to staues or icons. 5)Priests were allowed to marry. 6)Bread and wine remains bread and wine. (CONSUBSTANTIATION) |
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Name 6 beliefs of the Catholic Church...
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1) Indulgences to get into heaven.
2)Only Bishops and priests could read the Bible to people. 3) Believed there were 7 sacrements. 4)Pray to statues and icons. 5)Priests not allowed marry. 6)Bread and wine change to body and blood of christ. (TRANSUBSTANTIATION) |
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Henry married Catherine of Aragon and they had a baby (....) together
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Girl (mary)
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When Catherine of Aragon couldnt provide him a son he...
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He asked the Pope for an ANNUL.
He wanted to marry Anne Boleyn. |
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Why did the Pope say 'no' to Annul the marraige?
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Charles V of Spain was Catherines cousin,
he had great power over the church. Asked the Pope to Refuse. |
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Because the Pope wouldnt Annul the marraige, Henry....
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Appointed Thomas Cramner The Archbishops of Canterbury.
Thomas granted him a DIVORCE. |
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Because of Henrys divorce, the Pope...
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Excommunicated him from the church.
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Henry calls a meeting, at this meeting the.....
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Act of Supremacy was passed ( made Henry head of the church in England)
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Ahter the Act of Supremacy was passed, Henry then introduced...
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The Oath of Supremacy
(anyone refusing to take the Oath were punished) |
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Henry translated the Bible to...
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English
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Henry VIII came in power in (.....) after his(......)
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1509
Father 'Henry VII' |
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He first married to...
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His brothers widow Catherine ( Daughter of Ferdinand +Isabella of Spain)
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Henry mad (........ _........) Lord Chanceller in (....)
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Thomas Cromwell
1532 |
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The Act Of Dissolution was....
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The closing of monasteries
as the thought the nuns and monks would turn against them They also wanted to sell the land to make money. |
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As Ireland was under English control...
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The changes introduced to England were also introduced to Ireland.
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Although Henry was under controll its was (.................................................) who made the changes in the services and prayers.
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his children..
Elizabeth I and Edward II |
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Elizabeth I set up the (........_ Church) of Ireland.
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Anglican
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The Counter Reformation had a................on Ireland
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Huge influence on the Catholic church
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Punishment in the counter Reformation...
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INQUISITION
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2 Inquisitions..
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Roman Inquisition
Spanish Inquisition |
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Roman Inquisition....
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listed books catholics were forbidden to read.
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Spanish Inquisition...
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Harsh punishments
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The Council of Trent was an...
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assembly Of the hierarchy that met 3 times over 18 years.
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The 2 Main objects the Council of Trent decided on were..
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1) Getting rid of abuses
2) Making Church beliefs clear |
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The aims of the Counter Reformation were..
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Get rid of abuses
Set out clearlt what the Catholic Beliefs were. Stop the spread of Protestantism by establishing groups (Jesuits+ Inquisition) |
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When did the Council of Trent meet?
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1545 - 1563
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The council of Trent main (9) decisions were....
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1) Abuses - forbidden
2) Bishops could only ordain qualified ppl 3) Each diocese was to have a seminary to TRAIN THEIR PRIESTS. 4) Priests were not allowed to marry. 5) Catholic Beliefs from BIBLE and CHURCH. 6) The POPE and BISHOPS have the job of explaining the beliefs to ppl. 7) Both Faith and good work were needed to get into heaven. 8) There are 7 Sacrements 9) A list of FORBIDDEN books |
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The Jesuits were...
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A religious group to fight against protestantism.
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The Jesuits were founded by ...
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Ignatius Loyola
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The Jesuits 2 mains aims were to ..
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1) Spread Catholic faith through missionary work.
2) To educate the young and the poor. |
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Success of the Jesuits...
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Famous for its education.
School were extremely good.... even protestants attended them! |
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What was the Inquisition?
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A church Court.
Tried ppl wit different views. |
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Consequences of the Reformation were...
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Europe was divided by religion.
Religious division led to war |
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Impact of the Reformation in Ireland...
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Remained mostly catholic.
Ti increase the number of Protestants the english began the plantation. |
