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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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800 |
Charlemagne Crowned Emperor Carolingian Renaissance Gave Pope his protection but not his power |
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863 |
Cyril and Methodius Evangelize Slavs Brothers Invented Cyrillic (Russian Alphabet)
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909 |
Monastery Established at Cluny Independent society - followed Benedict's rules Cluny led as many as 2,000 monasteries Reforming effect on the Church |
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988 |
Conversion of Vladimir, Prince of Russia Pagan - sent men out to examine religions Chose Eastern Church Used Christian liturgy established by Cyril and Methodius |
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1054 |
The East-West Schism Differences - language, marriage of priests, date for lent, how mass was celebrated... West used filioque - "and from the son" Michael Cerularius and Pope Leo IX each declared the other was not a true Christian
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1093 |
Anselm Becomes Archbishop of Canterbury "Why did God Become Man" - Christ's death reconciles Satisfaction Theory of Atonement |
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1095 |
Pope Urban II Launches the First Crusade Tried to draw Christendom together Negative Legacy Knights Templars/Knights Hospitalers |
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1115 |
Bernard Founds the Monastery at Clairvaux Cistercians came out of the Benedictines Stressed need for personal experience of Christ Great emphasis on Mary |
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C. 1150 |
Universities of Paris and Oxford Founded Peter Abelard - U. of Paris Stadium Generale became Oxford "Private Practice" teaching outside of Church |
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1173 |
Peter Waldo Founds the Waldensians Translated Bible into French Went out 2 by 2 teaching common people Rejected many practices of Catholic Church Called heretics - many stamped out by Inquisition |
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1206 |
Francis of Assisi Renounces Wealth Drafted rules for Franciscan Order Vow of Poverty |
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1215 |
The Fourth Lateran Council Pope Innocent III Pope = Christ's representative on Earth Transubstantiation the rule and essential to salvation Confession annually |
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1273 |
Thomas Aquinas Completes work on "Summa Theologica" Tried to reconcile Philosophy and Theology Reason and Revelation Never finished |
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1321 |
Dante Completes "The Divine Comedy" Inferno - Purgatory - Paradise Guide through the three is poet Virgil |
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1378 |
Catherine of Siena Goes to Rome to Heal the Great Schism 2 Popes - 1 in France, 1 in Rome Spiritual council to commoners and Pope Went to Rome to speak to Pope Urban Wrote "Dialogue" |
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C. 1380 |
Wycliffe Oversees English Bible Translation Followers called the Lollards Writings burned and banned
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1415 |
John Hus Burned at the Stake Preached against worldliness of Popes Wrote "On the Church" - claimed only God could forgive sin Unity of the Bretheren |
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1456 |
Johann Gutenberg Produces the First Printed Bible 200 Copies of Jerome's Vulgate Did not need a priest to read it for you - could read it for yourself |
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1478 |
Establishment of the Spanish Inquisition King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella Torquemada - Dominican friar, Inquisitor General Kept Protestantism out |
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1498 |
Savonarola Executed Florence, Italy Ruled after Medici family overthrown Pious - attacked the Pope's lifestyle Excommunicated then burned in Florence |
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1512 |
Michelangelo Completes the Sistine Chapel Ceiling Commissioned by Julius II More realism and humanism in art |
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1517 |
Martin Luther Posts His Ninety-five Theses Wittenberg, Germany Tetzel - selling indulgences
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1523 |
Zwingli Leads Swiss Reformation Zurich Preached through Matthew instead of lectionary Reforms - allowed priests and nuns to marry Paved the way for Calvin
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1525 |
Anabaptist Movement Begins Sought self-governing church ruled by Holy Spirit Supported adult not infant baptism Menno Simons |
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1534 |
Henry VIII's Act of Supremacy Made the King the head of the Church of England Not theological changes Remove power from the Pope Divorce Catherine of Aragon for Anne Boleyn
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