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47 Cards in this Set

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Nerve Cells

Can be 2 feet long.

Cells

Formed from chemicals and structures. Work together to allow for proper functioning of processes necessary for life such as digestion, respiration, reproduction, movement and production of heat and energy

Cell Traits

Nucleus, organelles, cytoplasm, cell membranes

Cell membrane

Definite shape, holds cell contents together. Selectively permeable chooses what gets in or out

Passive transport

Active transport

Diffusion

Concentration gradient

Osmosis

Filtration

Facilitated diffusion

Cystic fibrosis

Symptoms of cystic fibrosis

Diabetes Mellitus

Breakdown of active transport

Endocytosis

Exocytosis

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Ribosomes

Centrosomes

Mitochondria

Labeling a cell

Endoplasmic reticulum

Golgi apparatus

Lysosome

Vesicle

Cytoskeleton

Flagella

Cilia

Tay Sachs

Organelle disorders

Cellular processes

Types of diabetes

Enzymes

PKU

Mitosis

The cell cycle

The four phases of mitosis

Cellular Reproduction

Cancer

Results when mitosis not regulated, cells divide out of control, spreading to other tissues

Bacteria

Cured with antibiotics.

Viruses

Shuts down the cell, fever, muscle aches.

Fungi

Spores enter body through open portal, symptoms vary by location, many fungal infections resistant to treatment

Protozoa

Ingestion of contaminated water, insect bites

Cytokinesis

Division of cytoplasm and organelles

Meiosis

Produces four cells with half the chromosomes