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84 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
aerophagia
|
swallowing air
|
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anorexia
|
loss of appetite
|
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appendiicitis
|
inflammation of appendix
|
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bulimia
|
binge eating and purging, eating disorder
|
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cachexia
|
lack of nutrition, wasting away due to disease
|
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cholelithiasis
|
stones formed in the gall bladder
|
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flatus
|
gas or air expelled through anus
|
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dyspepsia
|
upset stomach
|
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dysentery
|
intestinal disorder, inflammation of mucous membrane
|
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colic
|
spasm accompanied by pain
|
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cirrhosis
|
liver disease with degeneration of liver cells
|
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eructation
|
belching
|
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GERD
|
gastroesophageal reflux disease
(backflow of gastric contents into esophagus) |
|
hallitosis
|
bad breath
|
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IBS
|
irritable bowel syndrome
(diarrhea) |
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malena
|
black, tarry feces
|
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CT scan
|
liver, spleen
|
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ERCP
|
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
|
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ac
|
before meals
|
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ac
|
before meals
|
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bid
|
twice a day
|
|
hs
|
at bedtime
|
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NPO
|
nothing by mouth
|
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NPO
|
nothing by mouth
|
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pc, pp
|
after meals
|
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PO
|
orally, by mouth
|
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PRN
|
as needed, or as required
|
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qd
|
every day
|
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qh
|
every hour
|
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q2h
|
every 2 hours
|
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qid
|
four times a day
|
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qod
|
every other day
|
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stat
|
immediately
|
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tid
|
three times a day
|
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Dx
|
diagnosis
|
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BM
|
bowel movement
|
|
GI
|
gastrointestinal
|
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IV
|
intravenous
|
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PE
|
physical exam
|
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acidosis
|
excessive acidity of body fluids
|
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anosmia
|
absence of smell
|
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croup
|
obstruction of the larynx
|
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epistaxis
|
nosebleed
|
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pertussis
|
whooping cough
|
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phlegm
|
mucus
|
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pleutitis
|
inflammation of the pleural membrane
(stabbing pain) |
|
postural drainage
|
position so gravity aids drainage
|
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COPD
|
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
|
|
CPR
|
cardiopulmonary resusciation
|
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CXR
|
chest x-ray film, chest radiograph
|
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T&A
|
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
|
|
TPR
|
temperature, pulse, and respiration
|
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URI
|
upper respiratory infection
|
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SOB
|
shortness of breath
|
|
RDS
|
respiratory distress syndromoe
|
|
RD
|
respiratory disease
|
|
IRDS
|
infant respiratory distress syndrome
|
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asthma
|
bronchial tubes constrict
|
|
musolytics
|
breaks down mucus
|
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expectorants
|
meds to help cough mucus up
|
|
naso-pharynx
|
behind the nose, has air
|
|
pharyngeal tonsils
|
adnoids where pharyngeal tonsils are
|
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oropharynx
|
back of mouth
|
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palatine tonsils
|
tonsils
|
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laryngopharynx
|
air and food
|
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larynx
|
voice box
|
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epiglottis
|
lid over trachea so food and water won't come in
|
|
trachea
|
wind pipe
|
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lobes
|
Right lung has three lobes
left lung has two lobes |
|
bronchi
|
wind pipe
|
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bronchiole
|
small wind pipe
|
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alveoli
|
actual exchange of O 2 and O 2 H
|
|
COLD
|
chronic obstruction lung disease
|
|
mediastinum
|
area between the lungs
|
|
diaphram
|
for breathing
|
|
orthopnea
|
straight breathing (trouble)
|
|
influenza
|
flu
|
|
double pneumonia
|
affects both lungs
|
|
cystic fibrosis
|
affects whole body, a lot of mucus
|
|
viscous
|
thick (mucous)
|
|
lobas pneumonia
|
only one lobe (R or L) is affected
|
|
bronchopneumonia
|
any type of inflammation in the lungs.
|
|
pleural effusions
|
too much fluid in the pleural cavity
|
|
emphysema
|
air sacks expand but don't constrict
|