Chpt 5 Grammer

Front 1

To Notice

Back 1

（Sentance with の　Or こと）に気がつきます。

Front 2

Something has been done with a great deal of trouble.

Back 2

せっかくSome　verb

Front 3

Something can not be done because of social/moral/situational reasons.

Back 3

V(plain,non-past)わけにはいきません。
When the neg is used its affirmitive means "can't help but do something"

Front 4

Used to qualify or refer to the previous statment.

Back 4

Some statement,そうかと言って(Something)

Front 5

Upon V-ing, after V-ing.

Back 5

Verb(past)上で

Front 6

In order to do something

Back 6

Verb(plain,non-past)ためにSome　
action
When ための（Noun)Is used it modifieds the noun

Front 7

Even when/If one does something

Back 7

SomethingてもSomething else that happens still

Front 8

ない　In contemporary japanese　Also means ”without doing such and such”

Back 8

Somethingず

Front 9

Shortened Variation of Causitive Passive which is like "Be made to Do some verb"

Back 9

Verb（あ）せられる　Or　される

Front 10

According to

Back 10

Somethingにようと、Something that its according to.

Front 11

Used to state that a certin　
thing has good and bad aspects

Back 11

S1（Plain)代わり、S2
It has the sense that one compensates for the other

Front 12

Once you do something

Back 12

いったん（Verb ば-form）

Front 13

For～；To～

Back 13

For SomethingにとってSomething、SomethingにとってSomething.