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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Centralization

Concentration of power within a single body, usual principle government

Centralized federalism

Increase in power with federal government relative to regional governments

Concurrent powers

Sharing of control between regional & federal governments

Conditional grants

Funds given to regional authorities from federal governments wich assigns controls & conditions on how money may be spent

Co-operative federalism

Cooperation & coordination of policy between federal and regional governments

Decentralization

Process where power is taken from principle government and given to regional governments

Declaratory power

Federal government's power to take control of a local project if it would be for greater good

Delegated authority

Transfer of powers from national government to regional

Devolution

System where authority is given to regional governments, but power to oversee, dismiss, or entrech authority still held by central government

Disallowance

When provincial legislation is rejected/vetoed by federal cabinet

European Union (EU)

Economic & political union between 27 European states

Executive federalism

Conflictive relationship between provinces & federal governments when provinces succesfully attempt to achieve greater autonomy from federal government, which resists

non-reserved matters

power given to region governments that cannot be taken by the central

non-excepted matters

powers held by central government that can be transferred to a regional government later

North American Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

Agreement with Canada, US, & Mexico to have opened markets with each other

Reservation

When Lieutenant Governor puts provincial legislation up to federal cabinet's consideration

Sovereignty-association

Arrangement by which a regional government acquires independence from federal government but retains strong links to country, usually economic policy

Uncoditional grants

Payment from federal government that can be spent by regional as it seems fit

Unitary systems

Systems in which contration of politcal authority/power is held by central government, which is responsible for both domestic annd foreign issues

Vote turnout

number voters who attend polls on election day