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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
deFine selective toxicity
when an antimicrobial drug should harm the infectious agent and not the host
how does isoniazid work
it interpheres with cell wall synthesis by inhibiting production of mycolic* acid in cell wall
what narrow spectrum drug interpheres with cell wall synthesis in mycobacteria
isoniazid
what type of infection does gentamycin treat
gram negative bacterial infection
imidazole drugs treat what type of infection
fungal diseases
tetracycline interferes with what in the cell. .
translation
what disease does isoniazid treat
tuberculosis
vancomycin and cephalosporins affect what in the cell. ..
cell wall synthesis
what are two major draw backs of penicillin
allergies and beta-lactamases produced by resistant bacteria
what combo of drugs is in neosporin
bacitracin, polymyxin, and neomycin
which antibiotic targets protein synthesis
chloramphenicol
which drug harms kids so only adults take it
tetracycline
deFine broad spectrum
effective against many types of bacteria
deFine narrow spectrum
effective against a subset of bacteria
gram positive OR gram negative
tetracycline, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, and streptomycin inhibit. ..
translation/ protein synthesis
polymyxin b injures what
plasma membrane
rifampin and quinolones inhibit what
nucleic acid synthesis
sulfa drugs inhibit what
nucleic acid synthesis
deFine antibiotic
chemicals produced by one organism to kill or inhibit growth of another
broad spectrum drugs
tetracycline and streptomycin
what does penicillin inhibit and how
Cell wall synthesis by interfering with PTG links
what type of bacteria is good against gram negative
cephalosporins
last line drug
vancomycin
what drugs inhibit cell wall synthesis
penicillin
cephalosporins
bacitracin
vancomycin
what drugs inhibit protein synthesis
chloramphenicol
erythromycin
tetracyclines
streptomycin
macrolides
oxazolidinones
what drugs inhibit nuclei acid replication
rifampin and quinolones
what stuff injures the plasma bend
polymyxin B
inhibits synthesis
sulfa and trimethiorim
what's a bad side effect of chloramphenicol
anemia
bad effects of aminoglycosides
kidney issues
how does polymyxin b work
causes gram negative cells to be more pemeable
inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis
rifamycin
quinilones
fluoroquinilones
what was used for anthrax
cipro
what inhibits metaBolic pathways
sulfa drugs
how do sulfa drugs work
inhibit folic acid sequence
deFine antagonism
when two antibiotic drugs cancel e/o out
deFine synergism
when drugs work together
deFine prophylaxis
when antibiotics are used as a preventative
what's acyclovir used for
singles chicken pox and herpes
what's amantadine used for
Parkinson's
what's idinavir used for
HIV
what are some anti helminthic drugs
mebendazole
ivermectin
drug for malaria
chloroquine
cdef need
flagyl