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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
deFine selective toxicity
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when an antimicrobial drug should harm the infectious agent and not the host
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how does isoniazid work
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it interpheres with cell wall synthesis by inhibiting production of mycolic* acid in cell wall
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what narrow spectrum drug interpheres with cell wall synthesis in mycobacteria
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isoniazid
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what type of infection does gentamycin treat
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gram negative bacterial infection
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imidazole drugs treat what type of infection
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fungal diseases
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tetracycline interferes with what in the cell. .
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translation
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what disease does isoniazid treat
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tuberculosis
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vancomycin and cephalosporins affect what in the cell. ..
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cell wall synthesis
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what are two major draw backs of penicillin
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allergies and beta-lactamases produced by resistant bacteria
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what combo of drugs is in neosporin
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bacitracin, polymyxin, and neomycin
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which antibiotic targets protein synthesis
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chloramphenicol
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which drug harms kids so only adults take it
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tetracycline
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deFine broad spectrum
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effective against many types of bacteria
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deFine narrow spectrum
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effective against a subset of bacteria
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gram positive OR gram negative
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tetracycline, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, and streptomycin inhibit. ..
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translation/ protein synthesis
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polymyxin b injures what
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plasma membrane
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rifampin and quinolones inhibit what
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nucleic acid synthesis
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sulfa drugs inhibit what
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nucleic acid synthesis
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deFine antibiotic
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chemicals produced by one organism to kill or inhibit growth of another
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broad spectrum drugs
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tetracycline and streptomycin
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what does penicillin inhibit and how
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Cell wall synthesis by interfering with PTG links
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what type of bacteria is good against gram negative
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cephalosporins
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last line drug
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vancomycin
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what drugs inhibit cell wall synthesis
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penicillin
cephalosporins bacitracin vancomycin |
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what drugs inhibit protein synthesis
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chloramphenicol
erythromycin tetracyclines streptomycin macrolides oxazolidinones |
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what drugs inhibit nuclei acid replication
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rifampin and quinolones
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what stuff injures the plasma bend
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polymyxin B
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inhibits synthesis
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sulfa and trimethiorim
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what's a bad side effect of chloramphenicol
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anemia
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bad effects of aminoglycosides
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kidney issues
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how does polymyxin b work
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causes gram negative cells to be more pemeable
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inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis
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rifamycin
quinilones fluoroquinilones |
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what was used for anthrax
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cipro
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what inhibits metaBolic pathways
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sulfa drugs
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how do sulfa drugs work
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inhibit folic acid sequence
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deFine antagonism
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when two antibiotic drugs cancel e/o out
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deFine synergism
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when drugs work together
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deFine prophylaxis
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when antibiotics are used as a preventative
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what's acyclovir used for
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singles chicken pox and herpes
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what's amantadine used for
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Parkinson's
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what's idinavir used for
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HIV
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what are some anti helminthic drugs
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mebendazole
ivermectin |
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drug for malaria
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chloroquine
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cdef need
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flagyl
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