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130 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The parasympathetic system is knowing as… |
a- "rest and digest" |
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Who is the responsable of the regulation on the autonomous system in the event of not being present the brain? |
d- The pons |
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Which are the cranial nerves that the parasympathetic nerves fibers leave the C.N.S? a- V, VI and VII b- II, V, VII and X c- III , VII , IX and X d- X, XII and XIII |
c- III , VII , IX and X |
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what kind of nervous fibers has the Parasympathetic system? |
d- Myelinated and Unmyelinated |
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Which of the following are myelinated: |
a- Preganglionic fibers |
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which it is the main transmitter using by the parasympathetic system? |
a- Acetylcholine |
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if I had just finished eating which is the most probable fact that my parasympathetic system is doing? |
b- Increase motility of the stomach |
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Which it is the name of the joint that connects the distal radius and the unla? |
a) Distal Radioulnar Joint |
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Which are the compartments of the forearm? |
b) Superficial, intermediate and the deep compartment |
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Which are the muscles of the upper compartment of the forearm? |
c) flexor digitorum profundus, flexor pollicis longus and pronator quadratus. |
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which are the two major arteries of the forearm? |
b) The radial artery and the ulnar artery |
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the only muscle that is part of the intermediate compartment is? |
b) The flexor digitorum superficialis |
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How is divided the oral cavity? |
a) the vestibule, and the mouth cavity proper. |
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What conect the vestibule? |
a) the mouth proper via the space behind the third molar tooth, and with the exterior through the oral fissure. |
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How is coneccted the tongue? |
c) By the frenulum of the tongue. |
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Which of the following provides blood supply to the fallopian tubes? |
- Ovarian artery |
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Where is the urethra found in relation to the vagina? |
- Anterior |
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One of these is not part of the uterus: |
- Isthmus |
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Which is the most medial part of the fallopian tubes? |
- Isthmus |
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…………. is composed of supporting stroma and contains a rich neurovascular network which enters the hilum of ovary from the mesovarium. |
- The medulla |
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Where occurs usually the fertilization? |
- Ampulla |
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Two of this items are not part of the external organs: |
- Ovaries and - Fundus |
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The posterior relation of the vagina is: |
- Rectum |
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Which of the following structures is a fat pad at the anterior of the vulva? |
- Mons pubis |
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The four regions in which the stomach is divided are: |
C - cardia, fundus, body and pyloric part. |
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Which is the first part of the large intestine ? |
B - cecum |
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The arterial supply to the descending colon is the artery: |
A - left colic artery |
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Which segments of colon are retroperitoneal ? |
D - ascending and descending segments |
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Which part of the duodenum contains the major duodenal papilla and the minor duodenal papilla ? |
A - the descending part (second part) |
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Which of the following arteries not irrigates the rectum ? |
C - anterior rectal artey |
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The two parts of external ear are: |
A - auricle and external acoustic meatus. |
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The bony labyrinth consists of: |
D - the vestibule, three semicircular canals, and the cochlea. |
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Which structures of the membranous labyrinth has functions of balance ? |
B - utricle, saccule, and semicircular ducts. |
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The tympanic membrane separates: |
C - the external acoustic meatus from the middle ear. |
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The sensory innervation of the mucous membrane on the inner surface of the tympanic membrane is by the: |
B - glossopharyngeal nerve (lX). |
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Which the wall of the middle ear consists almost entirely of the tympanic membrane (inferior part of wall) ? |
D - Membranous wall |
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The knee joint is innervated by branches of which nerves ? |
A - branches from the obturator, common fibular, tibial, and femoral nerves |
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Which ligament is the continuation of the quadriceps femoris tendon inferior to the patella ? |
D - patellar ligament. |
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The fibrous membrane is reinforced anterolaterally and posteromedially by: |
C - extension from the iliotibial tract and oblique popliteal ligament. |
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Which ligament prevents anterior displacement of the tibia relative to the femur ? |
B - anterior cruciate ligament. |
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Which the fissure separating the floculonodular lobe of the uvula ? |
A - posterolateral fissure |
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Which anatomic structure that separate the occipital lobes of the cerebral hemispheres, in relation of the cerebellum ? |
C - tentorium cerebelli |
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The lobules of the superior vermis that belong to anterior lobe are: |
A - the lingula, central lobule and culmen |
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the cerebellum and the inferior cerebellar surface lies against which bone of cranio ? Which craneal fossa occupy ? |
B - occupies the posterior cranial fossa and situated against the occipital bone. |
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Which nerve innervates extensor digitorum brevis and extensor hallucis brevis? |
C) Deep fibular |
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Which of the following muscles is innervated by the lateral plantar nerve? |
C) Abductor digiti minimi |
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The longitudinal arches are formed between which structures? |
D)The tarsal bones and the proximal metatarsals |
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The deep transverse metatarsal ligaments support which arch of the foot? |
C) Transverse arch |
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How many bones make up the tarsals? |
C) 7 |
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Which of these bones does NOT articulate with the talus? |
D) 1st cuneiform |
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which of the following structures are not involved in the medial longitudinal arch? |
d) Metatarsals 4-5 |
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How many generals types of skin exist? |
b) hairy and glabrous skin |
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melanin provided by: |
b) melanocytes |
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The epidermis can be further subdivided into the following strata: |
:a) corneum,, granulosum, spinosum, basale |
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The dermis: |
c) is tightly connected to the epidermis by a basement membrane |
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The reticular region: |
a) region lies deep in the papillary region and is usually much thicker. |
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Which of the layers is not part of the skin? |
c) hypodermis |
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The main cell types of the hypodermis are: |
d) fibroblasts, macrophages and adipocytes |
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-How many lobes does the right lung have? |
B-3 |
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The right lung contains a horizontal fissure. What rib does this fissure follow the course of? |
C-4 |
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-The oblique fissure of the right lung runs between the 6th rib and which spinous process?A-T2 |
A-T2 |
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Parasympathetic innervation of the lungs comes from what nerve? |
C-vagus nerve |
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Which of the following is a sympathetic response in the lungs? |
B-relaxion of bronchial smooth muscle |
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Where are the parathyroid glands located on the thyroid gland? |
c-posterior aspect of the lateral lobules |
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Embryologically, from which pharyngeal pouches are the parathyroids derived? |
c-third and fourth |
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What is the main blood supply to the parathyroid glands? |
b-inferior thyroid artery |
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Which of the following electrolyte disturbances is most likely to follow excision of the parathyroids? |
b-hypocalcaemia_ |
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what kind of movement can make the hip joint? |
d-all are correct |
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What artery supplies the medial compartment of the thigh? |
a-obturator artery,extrapelvic branch of the internal iliac artery |
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Which of these muscle belong to the anterior compartment of the thigh? |
b-sartorius |
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What type of joint the hip is? |
a-Is a ball and socket synovial type joint.They have freedom of movement and its shape is round |
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What week of gestation begin to develop the lower limb? |
d-4 week |
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what is the function of the spinal cord? |
D-All are correct |
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How many vertebrae form the bony spinal column? |
C-31 |
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To what vertebrae reaches the spinal cord? |
A-To the last of the thoracic vertebrae |
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What is the main function of the cervical vertebrae? |
A-Supply movement and feeling to the arms, neck and upper trunk. Also control breathing. |
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Which what is continuos the brainstem? |
c) Spinal cord |
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Which are the part of the midbrain? |
a) First: tectum; Second: tegumentum; Third: ventral tegumentum |
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Which is the artery who´s irrigated the midbrain? |
d) Cerebral anterior, posterior and coroidea anterior |
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The tegumentum, which froms…? |
a) The floor |
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The tectum, which froms…? |
b) The ceelings |
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Where is located the caudate lobe? |
a) Upper aspect of the visceral surface |
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Wich are the two furter accessory lobes? |
c) Caudate and quadrate lobe |
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Wich is the ligament who´s extends from the duodenum to the liver? |
d) Lesser Omentum |
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Where is the located the gallbladder? |
c) Right hypochondriac region |
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which are the bones of the shoulder region? |
C-Scapula and Humerus |
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which is the muscle responsible for adducts the arm? |
B-Teres major |
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Which are the ligament who connects the coracoid process to the acromion of the scapula? |
A-Coracoacromial |
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Which are the names of the lobs of the brain? |
B-Fontal ,parietal, temporal, occipital |
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Wich is the división of the brainstem? |
C-Midbrain, pons, medulla |
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The fuctions of testicles are: |
B. produce sperm and testosterone |
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The penis consist of: |
C. the root, the body, and the glans penis |
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Which of the following nervous systems can be further subdivided to form the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems? |
autonomic |
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Which of the following nerves causes the adrenal medulla to release epinephrine and norepinephrine? |
sympathetic |
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Which of the following nerves generally “speed up” body activities? |
sympathetic |
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Activation of the sympathetic nervous system will cause |
dilation of the pupils |
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The sympathetic division of the ANS is called the thoracolumbar division because |
its preganglionic neurons´cell bodies of the spinal cord are located in the gray matter of the thoracic and lumbar segments |
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which of the following effect does not occur during the fight-or-flight response? |
-The pupils constric |
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Which of the following muscles does NOT attach to the greater tubercle of the humerus? |
SUBSCAPULARIS |
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What bone does the trochlea of the humerus articulate with? |
b)ULNA |
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Which of the following is NOT a fossa located on the distal humerus? |
a)coranoid fossa |
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Which nerve innervates all the muscles in the anterior arm? |
d) Musculocutaneous nerve |
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Where does the long head of the biceps brachii originate? a)Corocoid process |
b)Subraglenoitd tubercle |
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What is the main action of biceps brachii? |
d)Supination of the forearm |
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The kidneys are located: |
a) In the retroperitoneal space of the posterior abdominal cavity |
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In the kidney, the renal corpuscles are located in the: |
e) Cortex |
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Which are the elements that compose the filtration apparatus in the renal corpuscle: |
g) Glomerular endothelium, glomerular basement membrane, and visceral layer of Bowman’s capsule. |
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In which segment of the tubule is the AQP-2 located? (ADH regulated) |
l) Collecting tubules |
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The renal arteries arise from the aorta just inferior to the origin of the: |
o) Superior mesenteric artery |
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Blood reaches the glomerulus through which of the following vessels? |
t) Afferent arteriole |
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Which segment of the nephron functions as a countercurrent multiplier? |
x) Loop of Henle |
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Regarding the adrenal glands, they are located: |
bb) Superior to the kidneys |
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Indicate ALL of the hormones the adrenal cortex produces: |
ee) Glucocorticoids, Mineralocorticoids and androgens |
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Which region of the adrenal glands produce catecholamines? |
kk) Medulla |
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From what part of the adrenal glands is cortisol produced? |
pp) Zona glomerulosa |
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Where is located the brainstem? |
b-Upper the spinal medulla |
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Choose the correct sentence: |
a-The brainstem regulates the CNS. |
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What structure is connected with the pons? |
c-Cerebellum |
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How is divided the midbrain? |
d)Midbrain – Pons – Medulla oblongata |
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Which are the most important structures that go out of the brainstem? |
c-Cranial Nerves |
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How many Cranial Nerves we have? |
c-Twelve |
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How can we divide the bones of the hand? |
c-Carpal bones |
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How many bones we have on the metacarpal zone? |
Eight |
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Which is the function of the thenar muscles? There are responsible for: |
The fine movements of the thumb |
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Which are the arteries that provide blood supply to the hand? |
-Radial and ulnar arteries |
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Choose the correct sentence: |
-The heart provides the body with O2 and nutrients. |
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Where start the signal for heart pump? |
d- sinotrial node |
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Which artery or vein go out from the left ventricle? |
c- aorta |
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What is the valve that divides the right atrium from of the right ventricle? |
a-Tricuspid valve |
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What is the only one artery that contains blood with lot of carbon dioxide? |
d-Pulmonary artery |
