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3593 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Dell
|
戴尔
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Dài'ěr
|
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US Federal Reserve (Fed)
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美联储
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Měiliánchǔ
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Internet
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网络
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Wǎngluò
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to howl in grief / anguished wailing / same as 哀号
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哀嚎
|
āi háo
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lovers
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爱侣
|
ài lǚ
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grief / distress / bereavement / grieved / heart-broken / dejected
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哀伤
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āi shāng
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cancer
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癌症
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ái zhèng
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lover (of art, sports etc) / amateur / enthusiast / fan
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爱好者
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àihàozhě
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to cherish / to treasure / to take care of / to love and protect
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爱护
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àihù
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to receive a scolding
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挨骂
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áimà
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a mortgage / to buy property on a mortgage
|
按揭
|
àn jiē
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case (law) / CL:個|个[ge4]
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案例
|
àn lì
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to hint / to suggest / suggestion / a hint
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暗示
|
àn shì
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case (law) / CL: 個｜个
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案例
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ànlì
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expensive / costly
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昂贵
|
áng guì
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home mortgage loan
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住房按揭贷款
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ànjiē
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condom
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安全套
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ānquántào
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safe and sound (idiom); to come out unscathed (e.g. from an accident or illness) / to live to fight another day
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安然无恙
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ānránwúyàng
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to comfort / to console
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安慰
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ānwèi
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to comfort / to console
|
安慰
|
ānwèi
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to comfort / to console
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安慰
|
ānwèi
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metaphor
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暗喻
|
ànyù
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|
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Barack Obama
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奥巴马
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Ào bā mǎ
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to feel remorse / to repent / to regret
|
懊悔
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àohuǐ
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annoyed / vexed / upset
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懊恼
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àonǎo
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a strike / to go on strike
|
罢工
|
bà gōng
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to occupy by force / to seize / to dominate
|
霸占
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bà zhàn
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to grasp (also fig.) / to seize / to hold / assurance / certainty / sure (of the outcome)
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把握
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bǎwò
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handle
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把柄
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bǎbǐng
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Baidu
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百度
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Bǎi dù
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millionaire
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百万富翁
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bǎi wàn fù wēng
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Baidu online encyclopedia, baike.baidu.com
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百度百科
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Bǎidùbǎikē
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plain boiled water
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白开水
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báikāishuǐ
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white collar / business person
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白领
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báilǐng
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build up from nothing / start from scratch
|
白手起家
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báishǒuqǐjiā
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to break away from / to cast off (old ideas etc) / to get rid of / to break away (from) / to break out (of) / to free oneself from / to extricate oneself
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摆脱
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bǎituō
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to break away from / to cast off (old ideas etc) / to get rid of / to break away (from) / to break out (of) / to free oneself from / to extricate oneself
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摆脱
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bǎituō
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to break away from / to cast off (old ideas etc) / to get rid of / to break away (from) / to break out (of) / to free oneself from / to extricate oneself
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摆脱
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bǎituō
|
|
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to break away from / to cast off (old ideas etc) / to get rid of / to break away (from) / to break out (of) / to free oneself from / to extricate oneself
|
摆脱
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bǎituō
|
|
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leukemia
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白血病
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báixuèbìng
|
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Paris, capital of France
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巴黎
|
Bālí
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partner / companion / comrade / associate / to accompany
|
伴
|
bàn
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to move / to shift / to remove / to transport / to apply indiscriminately / to copy mechanically
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搬
|
bān
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stumbling block / obstacle
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绊脚石
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bàn jiǎo shí
|
|
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to play the role of / to act
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扮演
|
bàn yǎn
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to play the role of / to act
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扮演
|
bàn yǎn
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to play the role of / to act
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扮演
|
bàn yǎn
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to issue / to proclaim / to enact (laws, decrees etc)
|
颁布
|
bānbù
|
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a stick / club or cudgel / smart / capable / strong / wonderful / classifier for legs of a relay race
|
棒
|
bàng
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example / model / CL:個|个[ge4]
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榜样
|
bǎng yàng
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example / model
|
榜样
|
bǎngyàng
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companion / mate / partner
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伴侣
|
bànlǚ
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to shield / to harbor / to cover up
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包庇
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bāo bì
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to make reprisals / to retaliate / revenge / retaliation
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报复
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bào fù
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aspiration / ambition
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抱负
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bào fù
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to comprise / to include / to involve / to incorporate / to consist of
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包括
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bāo kuò
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fort
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堡垒
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bǎo lěi
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violence / (use) force / violent
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暴力
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bào lì
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to complain / to grumble
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抱怨
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bào yuàn
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to ensure / to guarantee / to safeguard
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保障
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bǎo zhàng
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expose / reveal / lay bare
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暴露
|
bàolù
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Insurance
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保险
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bǎoxiǎn
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offer, quoted price, to make an offer
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报盘
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bao4pan2
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to shield / to harbor / to cover up
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包庇
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bāobì
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to cover (report) news / news reporting / story / article
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报导
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bàodǎo
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to cover (report) news / news reporting / story / article
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报导
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bàodǎo
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newly rich / parvenu / upstart
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暴发户
|
bàofāhù
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saturation
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饱和
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bǎohé
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to protect / to defend / to safeguard / protection
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保护
|
bǎohù
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quoted price
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报价
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bàojià
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to comprise / to include / to involve / to incorporate / to consist of
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包括
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bāokuò
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sudden huge profits
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暴利
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bàolì
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secrecy
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保密性
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bǎomìxìng
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to be sorry / to feel apologetic / sorry!
|
抱歉
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bàoqiàn
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tolerant / forgiving / to pardon / to forgive / can contain / can hold / to tolerate / to show tolerance
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包容
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bāoróng
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(politically) conservative / to guard / to keep
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保守
|
bǎoshǒu
|
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(politically) conservative / to guard / to keep
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保守
|
bǎoshǒu
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safe deposit box
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保险箱
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bǎoxiǎnxiāng
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submit an expense account / apply for reimbursement / write-off / wipe out
|
报销
|
bàoxiāo
|
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to complain / to grumble
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抱怨
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bàoyuàn
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to complain / to grumble
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抱怨
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bàoyuàn
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precious (mineral) deposits / (budd.) the treasure of Buddha's law
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宝藏
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bǎozàng
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explosion / to explode / to blow up / to detonate
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爆炸
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bàozhà
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guarantee / to guarantee / to ensure / to safeguard / to pledge
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保证
|
bǎozhèng
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to give up
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罢手
|
bàshǒu
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hegemon / overlord / despot
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霸王
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bàwáng
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to grasp (also fig.) / to seize / to hold / assurance / certainty / sure (of the outcome)
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把握
|
bǎwò
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acrobatics / jugglery / cheap trick / game
|
把戏
|
bǎxì
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to go against / to be contrary to / perverse / rebellious
|
悖
|
bèi
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the back of a body or object / to turn one's back / to hide something from / to learn by heart / to recite from memory / unlucky (slang) / hard of hearing
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背
|
bèi
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grieved / sorrowful
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悲哀
|
bēi āi
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miserable / tragic
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悲惨
|
bēi cǎn
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to betray
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背叛
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bèi pàn
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background / backdrop
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背景
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bèijǐng
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base / mean / contemptible / despicable
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卑鄙
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bēibǐ
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base / mean / contemptible / despicable
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卑鄙
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bēibǐ
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passive
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被动
|
bèidòng
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passive
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被动
|
bèidòng
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background / backdrop / context
|
背景
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bèijǐng
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sad / sorrowful
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悲伤
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bēishāng
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to rush to / to hurry to
|
奔赴
|
bēn fù
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to collapse / to crumble / to fall apart
|
崩溃
|
bēng kuì
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to collapse / to crumble / to fall apart
|
崩溃
|
bēng kuì
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instinct
|
本能
|
běnnéng
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main part / torso / the thing in itself / noumenon (object of purely intellectual perception according to Kant)
|
本体
|
běntǐ
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clumsy / awkward / stupid
|
笨拙
|
bènzhuō
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malpractice / abuse / corrupt practice
|
弊端
|
bì duān
|
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asylum / shelter / to shield / to put under protection / to take under one's wing
|
庇护
|
bì hù
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notebook / CL:本[ben3] (also for PCs)
|
笔记本
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bǐ jì běn
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laptop / notebook (computer) / CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4]
|
笔记本电脑
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bǐ jì běn diàn nǎo
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laptop / notebook (computer) / CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4]
|
笔记本电脑
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bǐ jì běn diàn nǎo
|
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rampart / barrier
|
壁垒
|
bì lěi
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to despise / to look down upon / despicable
|
鄙夷
|
bǐ yí
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proportion / specific gravity
|
比重
|
bǐ zhòng
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to avert / to prevent / to avoid / to refrain from
|
避免
|
bìmiǎn
|
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to program
|
编程
|
biān chéng
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to transform / to change
|
变革
|
biàn gé
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convenient / easy / to facilitate
|
便利
|
biàn lì
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convenience
|
便利性
|
biàn lì xìng
|
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derogatory sense / negative connotation
|
贬义
|
biǎn yì
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edge / fringe / verge / brink / periphery / marginal / borderline
|
边缘
|
biān yuán
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edge / fringe / verge / brink / periphery / marginal / borderline
|
边缘
|
biān yuán
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to marginalize / marginalization
|
边缘化
|
biān yuán huà
|
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to become devaluated / to devaluate / to depreciate
|
贬值
|
biǎn zhí
|
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to explain / to justify / to defend (a point of view etc) / to provide an explanation / to try to defend oneself
|
辩解
|
biànjiě
|
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to edit / to compile / editor / compiler
|
编辑
|
biānjí
|
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debate / argument / to argue over
|
辩论
|
biànlùn
|
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debate / argument / to argue
|
辩论
|
biànlùn
|
|
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to become devaluated / to devaluate / to depreciate
|
贬值
|
biǎnzhí
|
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to become devaluated / to devaluate / to depreciate
|
贬值
|
biǎnzhí
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to become devaluated / to devaluate / to depreciate
|
贬值
|
biǎnzhí
|
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sign / mark / symbol / symbolize / to indicate / to mark
|
标志
|
biāo zhì
|
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(an official) standard / norm / criterion
|
标准
|
biāozhǔn
|
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form / table / CL
|
表格
|
biǎogé
|
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mark a price / marked price
|
标价
|
biāojià
|
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Standard and Poor (share index)
|
标普500
|
biāopǔ
|
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to express / to show / to say / to state / to indicate / to mean
|
表示
|
biǎoshì
|
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title / heading / headline / caption / subject
|
标题
|
biāotí
|
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sign / mark / symbol / symbolize / to indicate / to mark
|
标志
|
biāozhì
|
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each other / one another
|
彼此
|
bǐcǐ
|
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malpractice / abuse / corrupt practice
|
弊端
|
bìduān
|
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|
malpractice / abuse / corrupt practice
|
弊端
|
bìduān
|
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to choke / to stifle / to restrain / to hold back / to hold in (urine) / to hold (one's breath)
|
憋
|
biē
|
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|
to choke / to stifle / to restrain / to hold back / to hold in (urine) / to hold (one's breath)
|
憋
|
biē
|
|
|
villa
|
别墅
|
biéshù
|
|
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compare / contrast / fairly / comparatively / relatively / quite / rather
|
比较
|
bǐjiào
|
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after all / all in all / when all is said and done / in the final analysis
|
毕竟
|
bìjìng
|
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after all / all in all / when all is said and done / in the final analysis
|
毕竟
|
bìjìng
|
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proportion / scale
|
比例
|
bǐlì
|
|
|
to avert / to prevent / to avoid / to refrain from
|
避免
|
bìmiǎn
|
|
|
to avert / to prevent / to avoid / to refrain from
|
避免
|
bìmiǎn
|
|
|
to avert / to prevent / to avoid / to refrain from
|
避免
|
bìmiǎn
|
|
|
merger and acquisition (M and A) / acquisition / to take over
|
并购
|
bìng gòu
|
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|
merger and acquisition (M and A) / acquisition / to take over
|
并购
|
bìng gòu
|
|
|
merger and acquisition (M and A) / acquisition / to take over
|
并购
|
bìng gòu
|
|
|
Iceland
|
冰岛
|
Bīngdǎo
|
|
|
harmful bacteria / pathogenic bacteria / germs
|
病菌
|
bìngjūn
|
|
|
and / besides / moreover / furthermore / in addition
|
并且
|
bìngqiě
|
|
|
and / besides / moreover / furthermore / in addition
|
并且
|
bìngqiě
|
|
|
near to / approaching (collapse)
|
濒于
|
bīnyú
|
|
|
to despise / to disdain / to look down upon
|
鄙视
|
bǐshì
|
|
|
to need / to require / essential / indispensable
|
必需
|
bìxū
|
|
|
to have to / must / compulsory / necessarily
|
必须
|
bìxū
|
|
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necessary / essential / indispensable / required
|
必要
|
bìyào
|
|
|
metaphor / analogy / figure of speech / figuratively
|
比喻
|
bǐyù
|
|
|
the author / the writer
|
笔者
|
bǐzhě
|
|
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meager / slight / weak / ungenerous or unkind / frivolous / to despise / to belittle / to look down on / to approach or near
|
薄
|
bó
|
|
|
fluctuation
|
波动性
|
bō dòng xìng
|
|
|
allocate funds / appropriation
|
拨款
|
bō kuǎn
|
|
|
weak / frail
|
薄弱
|
bó ruò
|
|
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weak / frail
|
薄弱
|
bó ruò
|
|
|
weak / frail
|
薄弱
|
bó ruò
|
|
|
Boston
|
波士顿
|
Bō shì dùn
|
|
|
great waves / billows
|
波涛
|
bō tāo
|
|
|
neck / CL:個|个[ge4]
|
脖子
|
bó zi
|
|
|
web log / blog / blogger
|
博客
|
bókè
|
|
|
to undulate / to fluctuate / wave motion / rise and fall
|
波动
|
bōdòng
|
|
|
to wrestle / to fight / to struggle
|
搏斗
|
bódòu
|
|
|
web log / blog / blogger
|
博客
|
bókè
|
|
|
exposition / international fair
|
博览会
|
bólǎnhuì
|
|
|
glass / nylon / plastic
|
玻璃
|
bōli
|
|
|
doctor / court academician (in feudal China) / Ph.D.
|
博士
|
bóshì
|
|
|
Boston, capital of Massachusetts
|
波士顿
|
Bōshìdùn
|
|
|
to exploit / exploitation
|
剥削
|
bōxuē
|
|
|
to repair / to patch / to mend / to make up for / to fill (a vacancy) / to supplement
|
补
|
bǔ
|
|
|
pace / (measured) step / march
|
步伐
|
bù fá
|
|
|
pace / (measured) step / march
|
步伐
|
bù fá
|
|
|
pace / (measured) step / march
|
步伐
|
bù fá
|
|
|
pace / (measured) step / march
|
步伐
|
bù fá
|
|
|
not reconciled to / not resigned to
|
不甘心
|
bù gān xīn
|
|
|
to be worthy of / to deserve to be called / to prove oneself to be
|
不愧
|
bù kuì
|
|
|
to dispose / to deploy / deployment
|
部署
|
bù shǔ
|
|
|
in no shape to be seen / unpresentable / beyond recognition
|
不像样
|
bù xiàng yàng
|
|
|
stainless steel
|
不锈钢
|
bù xiù gāng
|
|
|
to replenish / to supplement / to complement
|
补充
|
bǔchōng
|
|
|
not only that, but ..
|
不仅如此
|
bùjǐnrúcǐ
|
|
|
compensate / make up
|
补偿
|
bǔcháng
|
|
|
compensate / make up
|
补偿
|
bǔcháng
|
|
|
to replenish / to supplement / to complement / additional / supplementary
|
补充
|
bǔchōng
|
|
|
unceasing / uninterrupted / continuous / constant
|
不断
|
bùduàn
|
|
|
unceasing / uninterrupted / continuous / constant
|
不断
|
bùduàn
|
|
|
pace / (measured) step / march
|
步伐
|
bùfá
|
|
|
part / share / section / piece
|
部分
|
bùfèn
|
|
|
regardless of the consequences / recklessly relying on a hopelessly optimistic forecast
|
不管三七二十一
|
bùguǎnsānqī'èrshíyī
|
|
|
arrangement / composition / layout / opening (chess jargon)
|
布局
|
bùjú
|
|
|
unfavorable / disadvantageous / harmful / detrimental
|
不利
|
bùlì
|
|
|
(of a turn of events) not too encouraging / far from good / anything but reassuring
|
不妙
|
bùmiào
|
|
|
impatience / impatient
|
不耐烦
|
bùnàifán
|
|
|
without destruction there can be no construction; or for thesis, it is bad to have no criticism or suggestions
|
不破不立
|
bùpòbùlì
|
|
|
to subsidize / subsidy / allowance
|
补贴
|
bǔtiē
|
|
|
misfortune / adversity / unfortunate / sad / unfortunately
|
不幸
|
bùxìng
|
|
|
not to care
|
不在乎
|
bùzàihu
|
|
|
to put in order / to arrange / to decorate / to fix up / to deploy
|
布置
|
bùzhì
|
|
|
not knowing what to do (idiom); at one's wits' end / embarrassed and at a complete loss
|
不知所措
|
bùzhīsuǒcuò
|
|
|
procedure / step
|
步骤
|
bùzhòu
|
|
|
unaware / unconscious of sth
|
不自觉
|
bùzìjué
|
|
|
make purchases for an organization or enterprise / purchase
|
采购
|
cǎi gòu
|
|
|
to adopt a measure
|
采取措施
|
cǎi qǔ cuò shī
|
|
|
to cut staff / to lay off employees
|
裁员
|
cái yuán
|
|
|
To adopt (an approach or strategy)
|
采取
|
cǎiqǔ
|
|
|
to adopt measures / to take steps
|
采取措施
|
cǎiqǔcuòshī
|
|
|
menu
|
菜单
|
càidān
|
|
|
wealth / riches
|
财富
|
cáifù
|
|
|
fortune magazine
|
财富杂志
|
caifuzazhi
|
|
|
literary or artistic talent
|
才华
|
cáihuá
|
|
|
finances (public) / financial
|
财政
|
cáizhèng
|
|
|
Ministry of Finance
|
财政部
|
cáizhèngbù
|
|
|
miserable / wretched / cruel / inhuman / seriously / badly / tragic
|
惨
|
cǎn
|
|
|
cruel / cruelty
|
残酷
|
cán kù
|
|
|
cruel / cruelty
|
残酷
|
cán kù
|
|
|
to participate (in sth)
|
参与
|
cān yù
|
|
|
participant
|
参与者
|
cān yù zhě
|
|
|
to consult / to refer to / to read (instructions)
|
参阅
|
cān yuè
|
|
|
to conceal / to hide away / to harbor / to store / to collect
|
藏
|
cáng
|
|
|
depot / storehouse / warehouse
|
仓库
|
cāngkù
|
|
|
disabled / handicapped / deformity on a person or animal
|
残疾
|
cánjí
|
|
|
silkworm cocoon
|
蚕茧
|
cánjiǎn
|
|
|
paper napkin / serviette
|
餐巾纸
|
cānjīnzhǐ
|
|
|
disabled person
|
残疾人
|
cánjírén
|
|
|
ashamed
|
惭愧
|
cánkuì
|
|
|
staff officer / to give advice
|
参谋
|
cānmóu
|
|
|
cruel / mean / merciless / ruthless
|
残忍
|
cánrěn
|
|
|
dining-hall / dining-room
|
餐厅
|
cāntīng
|
|
|
dining-hall / dining-room / restaurant
|
餐厅
|
cāntīng
|
|
|
senate / upper chamber (of legislative assembly)
|
参议院
|
cānyìyuàn
|
|
|
silkworm chrysalis / pupa
|
蚕蛹
|
cányǒng
|
|
|
to participate (in sth)
|
参与
|
cānyù
|
|
|
to consult a reference / to refer to (another document)
|
参照
|
cānzhào
|
|
|
dining table / dinner table
|
餐桌
|
cānzhuō
|
|
|
operating system
|
操作系统
|
cāo zuò xì tǒng
|
|
|
operating system
|
操作系统
|
cāo zuò xì tǒng
|
|
|
to operate / to control / to rig / to manipulate
|
操纵
|
cāozòng
|
|
|
draft (legislation, proposal etc)
|
草案
|
cǎo'àn
|
|
|
careless / negligent / sloppy / not serious
|
草率
|
cǎoshuài
|
|
|
to work / to operate / to manipulate
|
操作
|
cāozuò
|
|
|
lateral side / side / aspect / profile
|
侧面
|
cè miàn
|
|
|
to test and evaluate
|
测评
|
cè píng
|
|
|
tactics/strategy
|
策略
|
cèlüè
|
|
|
tactics / to be tactful
|
策略
|
cèlüè
|
|
|
tactics / to be tactful
|
策略
|
cèlüè
|
|
|
once / already / former / previously / ever / (past tense marker used before verb or clause)
|
曾经
|
céng jīng
|
|
|
once / already / former / previously / ever / (past tense marker used before verb or clause)
|
曾经
|
céng jīng
|
|
|
arrangement of ideas / administrative level / level / stage / phase
|
层次
|
céngcì
|
|
|
toilet / lavatory
|
厕所
|
cèsuǒ
|
|
|
to place particular emphasis on
|
侧重
|
cèzhòng
|
|
|
flabbergasted / astonished
|
诧异
|
chà yì
|
|
|
flabbergasted / astonished
|
诧异
|
chà yì
|
|
|
price discrimination
|
差别价格
|
chābié
|
|
|
to tear open / to tear down / to tear apart / to open
|
拆
|
chāi
|
|
|
to tear down / to demolish / to dismantle / to remove
|
拆除
|
chāichú
|
|
|
gluttonous / greedy
|
馋
|
chán
|
|
|
to shudder / to shiver / to shake / to tremble
|
颤抖
|
chàn dǒu
|
|
|
product mix
|
产品结构
|
chǎn pǐn jié gòu
|
|
|
to explain / to expound / to interpret / elucidation
|
阐释
|
chǎn shì
|
|
|
to advocate / to initiate / to propose / to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought)
|
倡导
|
chàng dǎo
|
|
|
to try / to attempt / CL:次[ci4]
|
尝试
|
cháng shì
|
|
|
to sell well / best seller / chart-topping
|
畅销
|
chàng xiāo
|
|
|
common sense / conventional reasoning and morals
|
常理
|
chánglǐ
|
|
|
situation / occasion
|
场合
|
chǎnghé
|
|
|
to open wide / unrestrictedly
|
敞开
|
chǎngkāi
|
|
|
to try / to attempt
|
尝试
|
chángshì
|
|
|
best seller / chart-topping
|
畅销
|
chàngxiāo
|
|
|
product manager
|
产品经理
|
chǎnpǐnjīnglǐ
|
|
|
to sneer at / to ridicule / to taunt
|
嘲讽
|
cháo fěng
|
|
|
to quarrel / to have a row / CL:頓|顿[dun4]
|
吵架
|
chǎo jià
|
|
|
to overload
|
超载
|
chāo zài
|
|
|
out of the ordinary / exceedingly (good)
|
超凡
|
chāofán
|
|
|
paper money / a bill
|
钞票
|
chāopiào
|
|
|
to sneer at / to ridicule / to taunt
|
嘲讽
|
cháofěng
|
|
|
tide / current / trend
|
潮流
|
cháoliú
|
|
|
Korean peninsula
|
朝鲜半岛
|
Cháoxiǎnbàndǎo
|
|
|
jeer / mockery / scoff / sneer / make fun of / laugh at (derogatory)
|
嘲笑
|
cháoxiào
|
|
|
episode / interlude
|
插曲
|
chāqǔ
|
|
|
difference / discrepancy
|
差异
|
chāyì
|
|
|
to interrupt (sb talking) / to butt in / to cut into a conversation
|
插嘴
|
chāzuǐ
|
|
|
thorough / thoroughly / complete
|
彻底
|
chè dǐ
|
|
|
to repeal / to revoke / to undo (computing)
|
撤销
|
chè xiāo
|
|
|
to talk nonsense
|
扯淡
|
chědàn
|
|
|
thorough / thoroughly / complete
|
彻底
|
chèdǐ
|
|
|
thorough / thoroughly / complete
|
彻底
|
chèdǐ
|
|
|
to display / to exhibit
|
陈列
|
chén liè
|
|
|
oppressive (of weather) / heavy / depressed / not happy
|
沉闷
|
chén mèn
|
|
|
well qualified / competent / to be equal to the task / able to do sth very well
|
称职
|
chèn zhí
|
|
|
lit. sinking and floating / to bob up and down on water / ebb and flow / fig. rise and fall / ups and downs of fortune / vicissitudes
|
沉浮
|
chénfú
|
|
|
to support / to prop-up / to push or move with a pole / to maintain / to open or unfurl / to fill to bursting point / brace / stay / support
|
撑
|
chēng
|
|
|
contractor
|
承包人
|
chéng bāo rén
|
|
|
contractor
|
承包商
|
chéng bāo shāng
|
|
|
penalty / punishment / to punish
|
惩罚
|
chéng fá
|
|
|
punitive
|
惩罚性
|
chéng fá xìng
|
|
|
achievement / performance records / grades
|
成绩
|
chéng jì
|
|
|
accomplishment / success / attain a result / achievement / CL:個|个[ge4]
|
成就
|
chéng jiù
|
|
|
sincere / honest / cordial
|
诚恳
|
chéng kěn
|
|
|
to admit / to concede / to recognize / recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc) / to acknowledge
|
承认
|
chéng rèn
|
|
|
mature / ripe / to mature / to ripen / Taiwan pr. [cheng2 shou2]
|
成熟
|
chéng shú
|
|
|
to appear / to emerge / present (a certain appearance) / demonstrate
|
呈现
|
chéng xiàn
|
|
|
underwriting company / dealership / sales agency
|
承销商
|
chéng xiāo shāng
|
|
|
programmer
|
程序员
|
chéng xù yuán
|
|
|
to appear / to emerge / present (a certain appearance) / demonstrate
|
呈现
|
chéngxiàn
|
|
|
procedures / sequence / order / computer program
|
程序
|
chéngxù
|
|
|
to contract / to undertake (a job)
|
承包
|
chéngbāo
|
|
|
(manufacturing, production etc) costs
|
成本
|
chéngběn
|
|
|
(manufacturing, production etc) costs
|
成本
|
chéngběn
|
|
|
(manufacturing, production etc) costs
|
成本
|
chéngběn
|
|
|
(manufacturing, production etc) costs
|
成本
|
chéngběn
|
|
|
(manufacturing, production etc) costs
|
成本
|
chéngběn
|
|
|
to undertake / to assume (responsibility etc)
|
承担
|
chéngdān
|
|
|
penalty / punishment / to punish
|
惩罚
|
chéngfá
|
|
|
success / to succeed
|
成功
|
chénggōng
|
|
|
success / to succeed
|
成功
|
chénggōng
|
|
|
success / to succeed
|
成功
|
chénggōng
|
|
|
preconceived idea / bias / prejudice
|
成见
|
chéngjiàn
|
|
|
to complete a contract / to reach a deal
|
成交
|
chéngjiāo
|
|
|
accomplishment / success / attain a result / achievement
|
成就
|
chéngjiù
|
|
|
to promise / to undertake to do something / commitment
|
承诺
|
chéngnuò
|
|
|
to promise / to undertake to do something / commitment
|
承诺
|
chéngnuò
|
|
|
honest / honesty / honorable / truthful
|
诚实
|
chéngshí
|
|
|
urbanization
|
城市化
|
chéngshìhuà
|
|
|
to bear / to support / to inherit
|
承受
|
chéngshòu
|
|
|
mature / ripe / to mature / to ripen
|
成熟
|
chéngshú
|
|
|
mature / ripe / to mature / to ripen
|
成熟
|
chéngshú
|
|
|
to appear / to emerge / present (a certain appearance) / demonstrate
|
呈现
|
chéngxiàn
|
|
|
genuine / honest / in good faith / honesty / integrity
|
诚信
|
chéngxìn
|
|
|
procedures / sequence / order / computer program
|
程序
|
chéngxù
|
|
|
procedures / sequence / order / computer program
|
程序
|
chéngxù
|
|
|
sincere / cordial
|
诚挚
|
chéngzhì
|
|
|
seize an opportunity / take advantage of situation
|
趁机
|
chènjī
|
|
|
to display / to exhibit
|
陈列
|
chénliè
|
|
|
taciturn / uncommunicative / silent
|
沉默
|
chénmò
|
|
|
heavy / hard / serious / critical
|
沉重
|
chénzhòng
|
|
|
lasting / enduring / persistent / permanent / protracted / endurance / persistence / to last long
|
持久
|
chí jiǔ
|
|
|
infatuated / obsessed
|
痴迷
|
chī mí
|
|
|
holder
|
持有人
|
chí yǒu rén
|
|
|
wing
|
翅膀
|
chìbǎng
|
|
|
lit. if you can't eat it all, you'll have to take it home (idiom) / fig. you'll have to take the consequences
|
吃不了兜着走
|
chībuliǎodōuzhezǒu
|
|
|
to suffer losses / to come to grief / to lose out / to get the worst of it / to be at a disadvantage / unfortunately
|
吃亏
|
chīkuī
|
|
|
to worship / adoration
|
崇拜
|
chóng bài
|
|
|
to serve as / to act as / to play the role of
|
充当
|
chōng dāng
|
|
|
to overlap / to superimpose / to telescope / to run together / to duplicate / one over another / superposition / an overlap / redundancy / reduplication (in Chinese grammar, e.g. 散散步[san4 san4 bu4] to have a stroll)
|
重叠
|
chóng dié
|
|
|
to overlap / to superimpose / to telescope / to run together / to duplicate / one over another / superposition / an overlap / redundancy / reduplication (in Chinese grammar, e.g. 散散步[san4 san4 bu4] to have a stroll)
|
重叠
|
chóng dié
|
|
|
impetus / impulse / emotional impulse / impulsive
|
冲动
|
chōng dòng
|
|
|
to charge / to assault / assault
|
冲锋
|
chōng fēng
|
|
|
majestic / sublime
|
崇高
|
chóng gāo
|
|
|
abundant / plentiful / vigorous
|
充沛
|
chōng pèi
|
|
|
rich / substantial / to enrich / to substantiate
|
充实
|
chōng shí
|
|
|
again / once more / re-
|
重新
|
chóng xīn
|
|
|
to reorganize / to recombine / recombination
|
重组
|
chóng zǔ
|
|
|
abundant / ample / plenty / abundance
|
充裕
|
chōngyù
|
|
|
stench / stink / smelly / to smell (bad)
|
臭
|
chòu
|
|
|
preparations / to get ready for sth
|
筹备
|
chóu bèi
|
|
|
bargaining chip
|
筹码
|
chóu mǎ
|
|
|
scandal
|
丑闻
|
chǒu wén
|
|
|
abstract notion
|
抽象概念
|
chōu xiàng gài niàn
|
|
|
ugly
|
丑
|
chǒu
|
|
|
raise (money)
|
筹措
|
chóucuò
|
|
|
toilet (flushing)
|
抽水马桶
|
chōushuǐmǎtǒng
|
|
|
drawer
|
抽屉
|
chōuti
|
|
|
abstract / abstraction
|
抽象
|
chōuxiàng
|
|
|
shameful / scandalous / to be humiliated / to make a fool of sb or oneself / to make sb lose face
|
出丑
|
chū chǒu
|
|
|
starting point / the outset
|
出发点
|
chū fā diǎn
|
|
|
beyond expectation (idiom); unexpected
|
出乎意料
|
chū hū yì liào
|
|
|
touchscreen
|
触屏
|
chù píng
|
|
|
savings rate
|
储蓄率
|
chǔ xù lǜ
|
|
|
savings rate
|
储蓄率
|
chǔ xù lǜ
|
|
|
original intention or aspiration
|
初衷
|
chū zhōng
|
|
|
exceeds expectations (idiom); much better than anticipated / unexpected
|
出人意料
|
chūrényìliào
|
|
|
to breathe deeply / to pant
|
喘气
|
chuǎn qì
|
|
|
record-breaking
|
创纪录
|
chuàng jì lù
|
|
|
creator / initiator
|
创始者
|
chuàng shǐ zhě
|
|
|
entrepreneur
|
创业者
|
chuàng yè zhě
|
|
|
creative / creativity
|
创意
|
chuàng yì
|
|
|
to create / to bring about / to produce
|
创造
|
chuàng zào
|
|
|
creative / creativity
|
创意
|
chuàngyì
|
|
|
to establish / to found / to launch
|
创办
|
chuàngbàn
|
|
|
innovation / to bring forth new ideas / to blaze new trails
|
创新
|
chuàngxīn
|
|
|
to begin an undertaking / to start a major task / to initiate / to venture / venture / entrepreneurship
|
创业
|
chuàngyè
|
|
|
Startup company
|
创业公司
|
chuàngyè gōngsī
|
|
|
media
|
传媒
|
chuánméi
|
|
|
to infect / contagious
|
传染
|
chuánrǎn
|
|
|
tradition / traditional / convention / conventional
|
传统
|
chuántǒng
|
|
|
tradition / traditional / convention / conventional
|
传统
|
chuántǒng
|
|
|
tradition / traditional / convention / conventional
|
传统
|
chuántǒng
|
|
|
fax / facsimile
|
传真
|
chuánzhēn
|
|
|
only if (..., or otherwise, ...) / only when / only in the case that / unless
|
除非
|
chúfēi
|
|
|
first draft (of writing)
|
初稿
|
chūgǎo
|
|
|
hammer / to hammer into shape / weight (e.g. of a steelyard or balance)
|
锤
|
chuí
|
|
|
to brag
|
吹嘘
|
chuīxū
|
|
|
vertical integration strategy
|
垂直化经营战略
|
chuízhí
|
|
|
to handle / to treat / to deal with / to process
|
处理
|
chǔlǐ
|
|
|
purely
|
纯粹
|
chún cuì
|
|
|
purely
|
纯粹
|
chún cuì
|
|
|
purely
|
纯粹
|
chún cuì
|
|
|
pure / clean and honest / to purify
|
纯洁
|
chún jié
|
|
|
to be purely / pure and simple / sheer / outright
|
纯属
|
chún shǔ
|
|
|
pure / simple / unmixed / genuine
|
纯
|
chún
|
|
|
to drop out of school / to leave off studying / to interrupt one's studies
|
辍学
|
chuò xué
|
|
|
(written) resignation
|
辞呈
|
cí chéng
|
|
|
to provoke / to irritate / to upset / to stimulate / to excite / irritant
|
刺激
|
cì jī
|
|
|
to provoke / to irritate / to upset / to stimulate / to excite / irritant
|
刺激
|
cì jī
|
|
|
this kind / these kinds / such
|
此类
|
cǐ lèi
|
|
|
charity
|
慈善机构
|
cí shàn jī gòu
|
|
|
pry
|
刺探
|
cì tàn
|
|
|
besides / in addition / moreover / furthermore
|
此外
|
cǐ wài
|
|
|
to resign
|
辞职
|
cí zhí
|
|
|
subprime mortgage
|
次级抵押贷款
|
cìjídǐyādàikuǎn
|
|
|
to serve / to act as a valet
|
伺候
|
cìhòu
|
|
|
vocabulary / list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes)
|
词汇
|
cíhuì
|
|
|
to provoke / to irritate / to upset / to stimulate / to excite / irritant
|
刺激
|
cìjī
|
|
|
(computer) disk
|
磁盘
|
cípán
|
|
|
kindly / benevolent (often of older person)
|
慈祥
|
cíxiáng
|
|
|
sequence / order
|
次序
|
cìxù
|
|
|
secondary
|
次要
|
cìyào
|
|
|
rhetoric / flowery language
|
词藻
|
cízǎo
|
|
|
to resign
|
辞职
|
cízhí
|
|
|
to resign
|
辞职
|
cízhí
|
|
|
thus / thereby
|
从而
|
cóng ér
|
|
|
thus / thereby
|
从而
|
cóng ér
|
|
|
always / at all times / never (if used in negative sentence)
|
从来
|
cónglái
|
|
|
crude / gruff / rough / coarse
|
粗糙
|
cū cāo
|
|
|
to induce / to promote / to urge / to impel / to bring about / to provoke / to drive (sb to do sth) / to catalyze / to actuate / to contribute to (some development)
|
促使
|
cù shǐ
|
|
|
to urge / to press / to prompt / to rush sb / to hasten sth / to expedite
|
催
|
cuī
|
|
|
to ravage / to ruin
|
摧残
|
cuī cán
|
|
|
to ravage / to ruin
|
摧残
|
cuī cán
|
|
|
to urge
|
催促
|
cuī cù
|
|
|
weak / frail
|
脆弱
|
cuìruò
|
|
|
village
|
村
|
cūn
|
|
|
to store up / to stockpile / (computer) to save / to store / memory / storage
|
存储
|
cún chǔ
|
|
|
deposit-reserve ratio
|
存款准备金率
|
cún kuǎn zhǔn bèi jīn lǜ
|
|
|
(bank) deposit book
|
存折
|
cún zhé
|
|
|
to save money in a bank / bank deposit
|
存款
|
cúnkuǎn
|
|
|
to exist / to be
|
存在
|
cúnzài
|
|
|
to exist / to be / existence
|
存在
|
cúnzài
|
|
|
to blame sb wrongly
|
错怪
|
cuò guài
|
|
|
setback / reverse / check / defeat / frustration / disappointment / to frustrate / to discourage / to set sb back / to blunt / to subdue
|
挫折
|
cuò zhé
|
|
|
measure / step
|
措施
|
cuòshī
|
|
|
intricate / complicated / tangled / involved / to synthesize
|
错综
|
cuòzōng
|
|
|
to thwart / to foil (sb's plans) / to defeat
|
挫败
|
cuòbài
|
|
|
to consult / to discuss seriously / to negotiate / to confer / negotiations / consultations
|
磋商
|
cuōshāng
|
|
|
measure / step
|
措施
|
cuòshī
|
|
|
error / mistake / mistaken
|
错误
|
cuòwù
|
|
|
to promote sales
|
促销
|
cùxiāo
|
|
|
to promote sales
|
促销(活动)
|
cùxiāo
|
|
|
dam
|
大坝
|
dà bà
|
|
|
the Great Depression (1929-c. 1939)
|
大萧条
|
dà xiāo tiáo
|
|
|
to fight a battle / to go to war
|
打仗
|
dǎ zhàng
|
|
|
bold and decisive
|
大刀阔斧
|
dàdāokuòfǔ
|
|
|
answer / solution
|
答案
|
dá'àn
|
|
|
generous / magnanimous / stylish / in good taste / easy-mannered / natural and relaxed
|
大方
|
dàfang
|
|
|
great family / rich family / large landlord / conspicuous spender or consumer
|
大户
|
dàhù
|
|
|
to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc) / to respect / to bear / to support
|
戴
|
dài
|
|
|
a pouch / bag / sack / pocket
|
袋
|
dài
|
|
|
a loan / to provide a loan (e.g. bank)
|
贷款
|
dài kuǎn
|
|
|
pronoun
|
代名词
|
dài míng cí
|
|
|
instead / to replace / to substitute (X for Y, or a number in an algebraic expression)
|
代替
|
dàitì
|
|
|
to arrest / to apprehend / an arrest
|
逮捕
|
dàibǔ
|
|
|
price / cost / consideration (in share dealing)
|
代价
|
dàijià
|
|
|
to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position / to act as an agent or proxy / surrogate
|
代理
|
dàilǐ
|
|
|
agent
|
代理商
|
dàilǐshāng
|
|
|
to lead the way / to guide / to show the way
|
带路
|
dàilù
|
|
|
treatment / pay / wages / status / salary
|
待遇
|
dàiyù
|
|
|
compete on price
|
打价格战
|
dajiagezhan
|
|
|
to come into contact with / to have dealings
|
打交道
|
dǎjiāodào
|
|
|
to size sb up / to take measure of / to suppose / to reckon
|
打量
|
dǎliang
|
|
|
birthday
|
诞辰
|
dàn chén
|
|
|
cake / CL:塊|块[kuai4],個|个[ge4], also used for the "pie" concept in business
|
蛋糕
|
dàn gāo
|
|
|
to be born
|
诞生
|
dàn shēng
|
|
|
to worry / to be concerned
|
担忧
|
dān yōu
|
|
|
simple / pure / alone / merely
|
单纯
|
dānchún
|
|
|
simple / pure / alone / merely
|
单纯
|
dānchún
|
|
|
monotonous
|
单调
|
dāndiào
|
|
|
at that time / originally
|
当初
|
dāng chū
|
|
|
grade / class / quality / level
|
档次
|
dàng cì
|
|
|
at the scene / on the spot
|
当场
|
dāngchǎng
|
|
|
timid / cowardly
|
胆怯
|
dǎnqiè
|
|
|
to be born
|
诞生
|
dànshēng
|
|
|
a unit / unit (of measure) / work unit (one's workplace)
|
单位
|
dānwèi
|
|
|
Dow Jones / Dow Jones industrial average (Wall street stock market index)
|
道・琼斯
|
Dào · Qióngsī
|
|
|
everywhere
|
到处
|
dào chù
|
|
|
until now / so far
|
到目前为止
|
dào mù qián wéi zhǐ
|
|
|
to steal
|
盗窃
|
dào qiè
|
|
|
virtue / morality / ethics / moral
|
道德
|
dàodé
|
|
|
virtue / morality / ethics / moral
|
道德
|
dàodé
|
|
|
apologize
|
道歉
|
dàoqiàn
|
|
|
Dow jones
|
道指
|
Dàozhǐ
|
|
|
pirated / illegal
|
盗版
|
dàobǎn
|
|
|
to cause trouble / to stir up trouble
|
捣蛋
|
dǎodàn
|
|
|
to apologize / to make an apology
|
道歉
|
dàoqiàn
|
|
|
to lead to / to create / to cause / to bring about
|
导致
|
dǎozhì
|
|
|
to give a discount
|
打折扣
|
dǎzhékòu
|
|
|
proud of oneself / pleased with oneself / complacent
|
得意
|
dé yì
|
|
|
to land / to come ashore / to make landfall (of typhoon etc) / to log in
|
登陆
|
dēng lù
|
|
|
to advertise
|
登广告
|
dēngguǎnggào
|
|
|
to register (one's name)
|
登记
|
dēngjì
|
|
|
to offend somebody / to make a faux pas
|
得罪
|
dézui
|
|
|
to offend somebody / to make a faux pas / a faux pas
|
得罪
|
dézui
|
|
|
depression (esp. economic)
|
低迷
|
dī mí
|
|
|
to counteract / to cancel out / to offset
|
抵消
|
dǐ xiāo
|
|
|
to resist / to withstand
|
抵御
|
dǐ yù
|
|
|
to resist / to boycott / to refuse (to cooperate) / to reject / resistance / refusal
|
抵制
|
dǐ zhì
|
|
|
pad / cushion / mat
|
垫
|
diàn
|
|
|
model / example / paragon
|
典范
|
diǎn fàn
|
|
|
Internet
|
电脑网络
|
diàn nǎo wǎng luò
|
|
|
electronic mail / email
|
电子邮件
|
diàn zǐ yóu jiàn
|
|
|
to hit / to press / to strike (on the keyboard) / to click (a web page button)
|
点击
|
diǎnjī
|
|
|
celebration / ceremony
|
典礼
|
diǎnlǐ
|
|
|
battery
|
电池
|
diànchí
|
|
|
to establish / to fix / to settle
|
奠定
|
diàndìng
|
|
|
to topple (i.e. knock over) / to capsize / fig. to overturn (a regime, by plotting or subversion) / to undermine / to subvert
|
颠覆
|
diānfù
|
|
|
telegraphic transfer (TT)
|
电汇
|
diànhuì
|
|
|
celebration / ceremony
|
典礼
|
diǎnlǐ
|
|
|
telecommunications
|
电信
|
diànxìn
|
|
|
model / typical case / archetype / typical / representative
|
典型
|
diǎnxíng
|
|
|
wifi hotspot
|
电信热点
|
dianxinredian
|
|
|
email / abbr. for 電子郵件｜电子邮件
|
电邮
|
diànyóu
|
|
|
electronic mailbox / e-mail address
|
电子信箱
|
diànzǐxìnxiāng
|
|
|
to suspend / to hang up / to hang a person
|
吊
|
diào
|
|
|
investigation / inquiry / to investigate / to survey / survey / (opinion) poll
|
调查
|
diào chá
|
|
|
a statue / a Buddhist image / sculpture / to carve
|
雕塑
|
diāo sù
|
|
|
investigation / inquiry / to investigate / to survey / survey
|
调查
|
diàochá
|
|
|
arrive / reach (a destination)
|
抵达
|
dǐdá
|
|
|
low pitch / quiet (voice) / subdued / low-key / low-profile
|
低调
|
dīdiào
|
|
|
low pitch / quiet (voice) / subdued / low-key / low-profile
|
低调
|
dīdiào
|
|
|
dad
|
爹
|
diē
|
|
|
to tumble / to fall / fig. to suffer a reverse (in politics or business)
|
跌倒
|
diēdǎo
|
|
|
resistance / immunity
|
抵抗力
|
dǐkànglì
|
|
|
resistance / immunity
|
抵抗力
|
dǐkànglì
|
|
|
geography
|
地理
|
dìlǐ
|
|
|
at most / at best
|
顶多
|
dǐng duō
|
|
|
peak / summit / fig. high point / masterpiece
|
顶峰
|
dǐng fēng
|
|
|
position / location / localization
|
定位
|
dìng wèi
|
|
|
definition
|
定义
|
dìng yì
|
|
|
to order / to subscribe / subscriber
|
订购
|
dìnggòu
|
|
|
down payment / advance payment
|
定金
|
dìngjīn
|
|
|
definition
|
定义
|
dìngyì
|
|
|
to warn repeatedly / to urge / to exhort again and again
|
叮嘱
|
dīngzhǔ
|
|
|
horizon
|
地平线
|
dìpíngxiàn
|
|
|
really / indeed
|
的确
|
díquè
|
|
|
(Walt) Disney / Disneyland
|
迪斯尼
|
Dísīní
|
|
|
to lose / to throw away / to discard
|
丢掉
|
diūdiào
|
|
|
loss of face / humiliation
|
丢脸
|
diūliǎn
|
|
|
position / status / place
|
地位
|
dìwèi
|
|
|
mortgage loan
|
抵押贷款
|
dǐyādàikuǎn
|
|
|
inside information / concrete details
|
底蕴
|
dǐyùn
|
|
|
earthquake
|
地震
|
dìzhèn
|
|
|
address
|
地址
|
dìzhǐ
|
|
|
to freeze / to feel very cold / aspic or jelly
|
冻
|
dòng
|
|
|
insight / to see clearly
|
洞见
|
dòng jiàn
|
|
|
insight / to see clearly
|
洞见
|
dòng jiàn
|
|
|
insight / to see clearly
|
洞见
|
dòng jiàn
|
|
|
chairman of the board / chairman
|
董事长
|
dǒng shì zhǎng
|
|
|
to clearly understand
|
洞悉
|
dòng xī
|
|
|
to mobilize / to arouse / mobilization / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]
|
动员
|
dòng yuán
|
|
|
unrest (social or political) / turmoil / upheaval / commotion
|
动荡
|
dòngdàng
|
|
|
board of directors
|
董事会
|
dǒngshìhuì
|
|
|
to mobilize / to arouse / mobilization
|
动员
|
dòngyuán
|
|
|
motor / locomotive / motive / motivation / intention
|
动机
|
dòngjī
|
|
|
motor / locomotive / motive / motivation / intention
|
动机
|
dòngjī
|
|
|
chairman of the board / chairman
|
董事长
|
dǒngshìzhǎng
|
|
|
steep / precipitous / abrubtly / suddenly / unexpectedly
|
陡
|
dǒu
|
|
|
to tremble
|
抖动
|
dǒudòng
|
|
|
tofu / bean curd
|
豆腐
|
dòufu
|
|
|
to encircle / to go around / to circle / to beat about the bush
|
兜圈子
|
dōuquānzi
|
|
|
cute
|
逗人喜爱
|
dòurénxǐ'ài
|
|
|
poison
|
毒
|
dú
|
|
|
jealous / jealousy
|
妒忌
|
dùjì
|
|
|
unique / distinct / having special characteristics
|
独特
|
dútè
|
|
|
text message / SMS
|
短信
|
duǎn xìn
|
|
|
to gamble
|
赌博
|
dǔbó
|
|
|
to gamble
|
赌博
|
dǔbó
|
|
|
hedge fund
|
对冲基金
|
duì chōng jī jīn
|
|
|
hedge fund
|
对冲基金
|
duìchōngjījīn
|
|
|
convert, exchange
|
兑换
|
duìhuàn
|
|
|
currency exchange rate
|
兑换率
|
duìhuànlǜ
|
|
|
target / object / partner / boyfriend / girlfriend
|
对象
|
duìxiàng
|
|
|
to correspond / a correspondence / corresponding / homologous / matching with sth / counterpart
|
对应
|
duìyìng
|
|
|
to go on vacation
|
度假
|
dùjià
|
|
|
Sole representative
|
独家代理
|
dujiadaili
|
|
|
to crouch / to squat
|
蹲
|
dūn
|
|
|
to seize / to take away forcibly / to wrest control of / to compete or strive for / to force one's way through / to leave out / to lose
|
夺
|
duó
|
|
|
to hide / to dodge / to avoid
|
躲
|
duǒ
|
|
|
meddling in other people's business
|
多管闲事
|
duō guǎn xián shì
|
|
|
to tremble / to shiver / uncontrolled shaking of the body
|
哆嗦
|
duō suo
|
|
|
diversification / pluralism / to diversify
|
多元化
|
duōyuánhuà
|
|
|
diversification / pluralism / to diversify
|
多元化/多角化 （决策）
|
duōyuánhuà
|
|
|
helmsman
|
舵手
|
duòshǒu
|
|
|
diversification / to diversify
|
多样化
|
duōyànghuà
|
|
|
to worsen
|
恶化
|
è huà
|
|
|
vicious circle
|
恶性循环
|
è xìng xún huán
|
|
|
vile / nasty / of very poor quality
|
恶劣
|
èliè
|
|
|
not only ... but also / as well as / moreover / in addition / furthermore
|
而且
|
érqiě
|
|
|
earplug / earphone
|
耳塞
|
ěrsāi
|
|
|
to punish / to penalize
|
罚
|
fá
|
|
|
to worry / to fret / to be anxious / to become sad
|
发愁
|
fā chóu
|
|
|
developed nation
|
发达国家
|
fā dá guó jiā
|
|
|
to excavate / to explore
|
发掘
|
fā jué
|
|
|
(impose a) fine / penalty / fine (monetary)
|
罚款
|
fá kuǎn
|
|
|
publisher / issuer
|
发行人
|
fā xíng rén
|
|
|
developing country
|
发展中国家
|
fā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā
|
|
|
legislation / statute
|
法规
|
fǎguī
|
|
|
to display / to exhibit / to bring out implicit or innate qualities / to express (a thought or moral) / to develop (an idea) / to elaborate (on a theme)
|
发挥
|
fāhuī
|
|
|
(impose a) fine / penalty / fine (monetary)
|
罚款
|
fákuǎn
|
|
|
Ferrari
|
法拉利
|
Fǎlālì
|
|
|
weight (used on a balance) / to make up the weight
|
砝码
|
fǎmǎ
|
|
|
valve (mechanical)
|
阀门
|
fámén
|
|
|
category
|
范畴
|
fàn chóu
|
|
|
category
|
范畴
|
fàn chóu
|
|
|
sales bonus / affiliate reward / rebate / commission
|
返点
|
fǎn diǎn
|
|
|
to bounce / to bounce back / to boomerang / to ricochet / rebound (of stock market etc) / bounce / backlash / negative repercussions
|
反弹
|
fǎn tán
|
|
|
to translate / to interpret / translator / interpreter / translation / interpretation / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
|
翻译
|
fān yì
|
|
|
to double / to increase by a certain number of times
|
翻番
|
fānfān
|
|
|
repeatedly / over and over
|
反复
|
fǎnfù
|
|
|
anti-trust legislation / anti-monopoly
|
反垄断
|
fǎnlǒngduàn
|
|
|
prosperous / booming (economy)
|
繁荣
|
fánróng
|
|
|
prosperous / booming (economy)
|
繁荣
|
fánróng
|
|
|
to react / to respond / reaction / response / reply / chemical reaction / CL: 個｜个
|
反应
|
fǎnyìng
|
|
|
category
|
范畴
|
fànchóu
|
|
|
firewall / CL:堵[du3]
|
防火墙
|
fáng huǒ qiáng
|
|
|
to renounce / to abandon / to give up
|
放弃
|
fàng qì
|
|
|
wanton, unbridled
|
放肆
|
fàng sì
|
|
|
wanton, unbridled
|
放肆
|
fàng sì
|
|
|
to copy / to imitate
|
仿效
|
fǎng xiào
|
|
|
policy / guidelines / CL:個|个[ge4]
|
方针
|
fāng zhēn
|
|
|
policy / guidelines / CL:個|个[ge4]
|
方针
|
fāng zhēn
|
|
|
showing signs of slowing
|
有所放缓
|
fànghuǎn
|
|
|
to visit and discuss / to interview
|
访谈
|
fǎngtán
|
|
|
to hinder / to obstruct
|
妨碍
|
fáng'ài
|
|
|
real estate
|
房地产
|
fángdìchǎn
|
|
|
to guard
|
防范
|
fángfàn
|
|
|
to seem / as if / alike / similar
|
仿佛
|
fǎngfú
|
|
|
to seem / as if / alike / similar
|
仿佛
|
fǎngfú
|
|
|
to visit / to call on / to interview
|
访问
|
fǎngwèn
|
|
|
defense / to defend
|
防御
|
fángyù
|
|
|
spinning and weaving
|
纺织
|
fǎngzhī
|
|
|
counterfeit object / fake
|
仿制品
|
fǎngzhìpǐn
|
|
|
to send back information / feedback
|
反馈
|
fǎnkuì
|
|
|
to send back information / feedback
|
反馈
|
fǎnkuì
|
|
|
busy / bustling
|
繁忙
|
fánmáng
|
|
|
prosperous / booming (economy)
|
繁荣
|
fánróng
|
|
|
prosperous / booming (economy)
|
繁荣
|
fánróng
|
|
|
to bounce / to bounce back / to boomerang / to ricochet / rebound (of stock market etc) / bounce / backlash / negative repercussions
|
反弹
|
fǎntán
|
|
|
to mirror / to reflect / mirror image / reflection / fig. to report / to make known / to render
|
反映
|
fǎnyìng
|
|
|
to mirror / to reflect / mirror image / reflection / fig. to report / to make known / to render / used erroneously for 反應｜反应, response or reaction
|
反映
|
fǎnyìng
|
|
|
crime syndicate
|
犯罪集团
|
fànzuìjítuán
|
|
|
invoice / receipt or bill for purchase
|
发票
|
fāpiào
|
|
|
to vow / to pledge / to swear
|
发誓
|
fāshì
|
|
|
to find / to discover
|
发现
|
fāxiàn
|
|
|
germinate
|
发芽
|
fāyá
|
|
|
to tickle / to itch
|
发痒
|
fāyǎng
|
|
|
nonsense / rubbish / superfluous words / You don't say! / No kidding! (gently sarcastic)
|
废话
|
fèi huà
|
|
|
non-profit / not for profit
|
非营利性
|
fēi yíng lì
|
|
|
slander / libel
|
诽谤
|
fěibàng
|
|
|
to slander / to libel
|
诽谤
|
fěibàng
|
|
|
ash-bin / litter-bin
|
废物箱
|
fèiwùxiāng
|
|
|
to fly
|
飞翔
|
fēixiáng
|
|
|
pilot / aviator
|
飞行员
|
fēixíngyuán
|
|
|
grave
|
坟
|
fén
|
|
|
to tell / to instruct / to command
|
吩咐
|
fēn fù
|
|
|
sepulcher / tomb
|
坟墓
|
fén mù
|
|
|
bean vermicelli / mung bean starch noodles / Chinese vermicelli / cellophane noodles / CL:把[ba3] / fan (loanword) / enthusiast for sb or sth
|
粉丝
|
fěn sī
|
|
|
analyst / expert
|
分析人士
|
fēn xī rén shì
|
|
|
distribution / retail store
|
分销
|
fēn xiāo
|
|
|
distributed / to distribute
|
分布
|
fēnbù
|
|
|
Market share
|
市场份额
|
fèn'é
|
|
|
a bonus / to award a bonus
|
分红
|
fēnhóng
|
|
|
analyst / commentator
|
分析师
|
fēnxīshī
|
|
|
perfume / fragrant
|
芬芳
|
fēnfāng
|
|
|
seam / crack / narrow slit
|
缝
|
fèng
|
|
|
to satirize / to mock / irony / satire / sarcasm
|
讽刺
|
fěng cì
|
|
|
style
|
风格
|
fēng gé
|
|
|
to darn (clothing) / to sew and mend
|
缝补
|
féngbǔ
|
|
|
to satirize / to mock / irony / satire / sarcasm
|
讽刺
|
fěngcì
|
|
|
to satirize / to mock / irony / satire / sarcasm
|
讽刺
|
fěngcì
|
|
|
richly colorful
|
丰富多彩
|
fēngfùduōcǎi
|
|
|
madness / extreme popularity
|
疯狂
|
fēngkuáng
|
|
|
madness / extreme popularity
|
疯狂
|
fēngkuáng
|
|
|
ample / well developed / fully rounded
|
丰满
|
fēngmǎn
|
|
|
at the Chinese New Year or other festivities
|
逢年过节
|
féngniánguòjié
|
|
|
rich / sumptuous
|
丰盛
|
fēngshèng
|
|
|
venture capital
|
风险投资
|
fēngxiǎntóuzī
|
|
|
to meet face to face / to flatter / to make up to / to fawn on / ingratiating / becoming (portrait)
|
逢迎
|
féngyíng
|
|
|
regardless of weather conditions / rain, hail or shine
|
风雨无阻
|
fēngyǔwúzǔ
|
|
|
angry / indignant / wrath / ire
|
愤怒
|
fènnù
|
|
|
angry / indignant / wrath / ire
|
愤怒
|
fènnù
|
|
|
installment
|
分期付款
|
fēnqīfùkuǎn
|
|
|
to analyze / analysis
|
分析
|
fēnxī
|
|
|
to analyze / analysis
|
分析
|
fēnxī
|
|
|
to analyze / analysis
|
分析
|
fēnxī
|
|
|
to analyze / analysis
|
分析
|
fēnxī
|
|
|
to analyze / analysis
|
分析
|
fēnxī
|
|
|
numerator/denominator
|
分子和分母
|
fenzihefenmu
|
|
|
if not / otherwise / else / or else
|
否则
|
fǒuzé
|
|
|
if not / otherwise / else / or else
|
否则
|
fǒuzé
|
|
|
corruption / to corrupt / to rot / rotten
|
腐败
|
fǔ bài
|
|
|
corruption / to corrupt / to rot / rotten
|
腐败
|
fǔ bài
|
|
|
corruption / to corrupt / to rot / rotten
|
腐败
|
fǔ bài
|
|
|
corruption / to corrupt / to rot / rotten
|
腐败
|
fǔ bài
|
|
|
width / extent
|
幅度
|
fú dù
|
|
|
symbol / mark / sign
|
符号
|
fú hào
|
|
|
in keeping with / in accordance with / tallying with / in line with / to agree with / to accord with / to conform to / to correspond with / to manage / to handle
|
符合
|
fú hé
|
|
|
(material) welfare / well-being
|
福利
|
fú lì
|
|
|
negative / the negative side
|
负面
|
fù miàn
|
|
|
negative / the negative side
|
负面
|
fù miàn
|
|
|
negative / the negative side
|
负面(影响）
|
fù miàn
|
|
|
skin deep / superficial / shallow
|
肤浅
|
fū qiǎn
|
|
|
skin deep / superficial / shallow
|
肤浅
|
fū qiǎn
|
|
|
skin deep / superficial / shallow
|
肤浅
|
fū qiǎn
|
|
|
skin deep / superficial / shallow
|
肤浅
|
fū qiǎn
|
|
|
corrosion / to corrode (degrade chemically) / to rot / corruption
|
腐蚀
|
fǔ shí
|
|
|
recovery (health, economic)
|
复苏
|
fù sū
|
|
|
server (computer) / CL:臺|台[tai2]
|
服务器
|
fú wù qì
|
|
|
to revive / to rejuvenate
|
复兴
|
fù xīng
|
|
|
to foster / to bring up / to raise
|
抚养
|
fǔ yǎng
|
|
|
complexity
|
复杂性
|
fù zá xìng
|
|
|
vice-chairman / deputy director
|
副总裁
|
fù zǒng cái
|
|
|
to cover
|
覆盖
|
fùgài
|
|
|
assistant
|
副手
|
fùshǒu
|
|
|
luxury household/wealthy family
|
富裕家庭
|
fùyù
|
|
|
Vice president
|
副总裁
|
fùzǒngcái
|
|
|
duplicate / transcript
|
副本
|
fùběn
|
|
|
burden / to bear a burden
|
负担
|
fùdān
|
|
|
to coach / to tutor / to give advice
|
辅导
|
fǔdǎo
|
|
|
to coach / to tutor / to give advice (in study)
|
辅导
|
fǔdǎo
|
|
|
width / extent / range / scope
|
幅度
|
fúdù
|
|
|
in keeping with / in accordance with / tallying with / in line with / to agree with / to accord with / to conform to / to correspond with / to manage / to handle
|
符合
|
fúhé
|
|
|
in keeping with / in accordance with / tallying with / in line with / to agree with / to accord with / to conform to / to correspond with / to manage / to handle
|
符合
|
fúhé
|
|
|
pay / payment
|
付款
|
fùkuǎn
|
|
|
(material) welfare / well-being
|
福利
|
fúlì
|
|
|
appendix
|
附录
|
fùlù
|
|
|
negative / the negative side
|
负面
|
fùmiàn
|
|
|
radiation
|
辐射
|
fúshè
|
|
|
prosperous / well-to-do / well-off
|
富裕
|
fùyù
|
|
|
complicated / complex
|
复杂
|
fùzá
|
|
|
vice-chairman / deputy director (of a company etc)
|
副总裁
|
fùzǒngcái
|
|
|
side effect
|
副作用
|
fùzuòyòng
|
|
|
that / the above-mentioned / most likely / to deserve / should / ought to / owe
|
该
|
gāi
|
|
|
to reform and open to the outside world / refers to Deng Xiaoping's policies from around 1980
|
改革开放
|
gǎigékāifàng
|
|
|
to reform and open to the outside world / refers to Deng Xiaoping's policies from around 1980
|
改革开放
|
gǎigékāifàng
|
|
|
general situation / summary
|
概况
|
gàikuàng
|
|
|
probability (math.)
|
概率
|
gàilǜ
|
|
|
concept / idea
|
概念
|
gàiniàn
|
|
|
concept / idea
|
概念
|
gàiniàn
|
|
|
to make better / to improve
|
改善
|
gǎishàn
|
|
|
to make better / to improve
|
改善
|
gǎishàn
|
|
|
outline
|
概要
|
gàiyào
|
|
|
interfere / obstruction
|
干扰
|
gān rǎo
|
|
|
to meddle / to intervene / intervention
|
干预
|
gān yù
|
|
|
straightforward / clear-cut / blunt (e.g. statement) / you might as well / simply
|
干脆
|
gāncuì
|
|
|
straightforward / clear-cut / blunt (e.g. statement) / you might as well / simply
|
干脆
|
gāncuì
|
|
|
to move (sb) / to touch (sb emotionally) / moving
|
感动
|
gǎndòng
|
|
|
jar / vat / classifier for loads of laundry
|
缸
|
gāng
|
|
|
lever / pry bar / crowbar / financial leverage
|
杠杆
|
gàng gǎn
|
|
|
a post / a job
|
岗位
|
gǎng wèi
|
|
|
awkward / embarrassed
|
尴尬
|
gāngà
|
|
|
awkward / embarrassed
|
尴尬
|
gāngà
|
|
|
lever / pry bar / crowbar / financial leverage
|
杠杆
|
gànggǎn
|
|
|
drought / arid / dry
|
干旱
|
gānhàn
|
|
|
hurriedly
|
赶紧
|
gǎnjǐn
|
|
|
football played with oval-shaped ball (rugby, American football, Australian rules etc)
|
橄榄球
|
gǎnlǎnqiú
|
|
|
infection / to infect / to influence
|
感染
|
gǎnrǎn
|
|
|
infection / to infect / to influence
|
感染
|
gǎnrǎn
|
|
|
to interfere / obstruction
|
干扰
|
gānrǎo
|
|
|
sad / down-hearted / sentimental / pathos / melancholy
|
感伤
|
gǎnshāng
|
|
|
Gantt Chart
|
甘特图
|
gāntetu
|
|
|
to come to realize / to appreciate (feelings)
|
感悟
|
gǎnwù
|
|
|
to come to realize / to appreciate (feelings)
|
感悟
|
gǎnwù
|
|
|
higher education
|
高等教育
|
gāo děng jiào yù
|
|
|
executive / senior management / (contraction of 高級管理|高级管理)
|
高管
|
gāo guǎn
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
高盛
|
Gāo shèng
|
|
|
mistake / to make a mistake / to blunder / mistaken
|
搞错
|
gǎocuò
|
|
|
high quality
|
高质量
|
gāozhìliàng
|
|
|
to leave / to bid farewell to / to say good-bye to
|
告别
|
gàobié
|
|
|
mistake / to make a mistake / to blunder / mistaken
|
搞错了
|
gǎocuò
|
|
|
mid to high-end (products)
|
中高端
|
gāoduān
|
|
|
noble / lofty / refined / exquisite
|
高尚
|
gāoshàng
|
|
|
noble / lofty / refined / exquisite
|
高尚
|
gāoshàng
|
|
|
announcement
|
告示
|
gàoshì
|
|
|
to come to the end of a phase (idiom)
|
告一段落
|
gàoyīduànluò
|
|
|
to cut / to cut apart
|
割
|
gē
|
|
|
a case / an individual case / case-by-case
|
个案 (考虑)
|
gè àn
|
|
|
structure / pattern / layout
|
格局
|
gé jú
|
|
|
isolated (from the world) / disconnected
|
隔绝
|
gé jué
|
|
|
to separate / to isolate
|
隔离
|
gé lí
|
|
|
arm
|
胳膊
|
gēbo
|
|
|
according to / based on / basis / foundation
|
根据
|
gēn jù
|
|
|
base of operations
|
根据地
|
gēn jù dì
|
|
|
to follow, do what everyone else does, do what's popular, follow the current trend
|
跟风
|
genfeng
|
|
|
to replace the old with new / to renew / to renovate / to upgrade / to update / to regenerate
|
更新
|
gēng xīn
|
|
|
to replace the old with new / to renew / to renovate / to upgrade / to update / to regenerate
|
更新
|
gēngxīn
|
|
|
to choke with sobs
|
哽咽
|
gěngyè
|
|
|
according to / based on / basis / foundation
|
根据
|
gēnjù
|
|
|
to follow sb's tracks / to tail / to shadow
|
跟踪
|
gēnzōng
|
|
|
to follow sb's tracks / to tail / to shadow
|
跟踪
|
gēnzōng
|
|
|
individual / personal / oneself
|
个人
|
gèrén
|
|
|
individual
|
个体
|
gètǐ
|
|
|
individuality / personality
|
个性
|
gèxìng
|
|
|
to major (in a field) / to study a specialty to obtain a higher degree
|
攻读
|
gōng dú
|
|
|
labor union / trade union / CL:個|个[ge4]
|
工会
|
gōng huì
|
|
|
to attack / to accuse / to charge / an attack (terrorist or military)
|
攻击
|
gōng jī
|
|
|
to attack / to accuse / to charge / an attack (terrorist or military)
|
攻击
|
gōng jī
|
|
|
civil rights
|
公民权利
|
gōng mín quán lì
|
|
|
functionality
|
功能性
|
gōng néng xìng
|
|
|
Master of Business Administration (MBA)
|
工商管理硕士
|
gōng shāng guǎn lǐ shuò shì
|
|
|
mutual fund
|
共同基金
|
gòng tóng jī jīn
|
|
|
public
|
公众
|
gōng zhòng
|
|
|
public
|
公众
|
gōng zhòng
|
|
|
engineering / an engineering project / project / undertaking
|
工程
|
gōngchéng
|
|
|
consensus
|
共识
|
gòngshí
|
|
|
congratulations / greetings
|
恭喜
|
gōngxǐ
|
|
|
to contribute / to dedicate / to devote / contribution
|
贡献
|
gòngxiàn
|
|
|
supply chain
|
供应链
|
gōngyīngliàn
|
|
|
supply does not meet demand
|
供不应求
|
gōngbùyìngqiú
|
|
|
justice / fairness / public highway
|
公道
|
gōngdào
|
|
|
to consolidate / consolidation / to strengthen
|
巩固
|
gǒnggù
|
|
|
public relations
|
公关
|
gōngguān
|
|
|
ICBC (Industrial and Commercial Bank of China) / abbr. for 工商銀行｜工商银行
|
工行
|
gōngháng
|
|
|
Republican Party
|
共和党
|
Gònghédǎng
|
|
|
homework / assignment / task / classwork / lesson / study
|
功课
|
gōngkè
|
|
|
to capture / to take
|
攻克
|
gōngkè
|
|
|
supply and demand (economics)
|
供求
|
gōngqiú
|
|
|
publicly known (to be) / accepted (as)
|
公认
|
gōngrèn
|
|
|
to contribute / to dedicate / to devote / contribution
|
贡献
|
gòngxiàn
|
|
|
supply and demand
|
供需
|
gōngxū
|
|
|
Industrial Revolution, c. 1750-1830
|
工业革命
|
gōngyègémìng
|
|
|
supply chain
|
供应链
|
gōngyīngliàn
|
|
|
supplier
|
供应商
|
gōngyìngshāng
|
|
|
work experience
|
工作经历
|
gōngzuò jīnglì
|
|
|
to denounce / to castigate
|
诟病
|
gòu bìng
|
|
|
unbearable / terrible / enough / unlikely
|
够呛
|
gòu qiàng
|
|
|
to design / to plot / to plan out / to compose / to draw a mental sketch / conception / plan / idea / composition
|
构思
|
gòu sī
|
|
|
to design / to plot / to plan out / to compose / to draw a mental sketch / conception / plan / idea / composition
|
构思
|
gòu sī
|
|
|
purchasing power
|
购买力
|
gòumǎilì
|
|
|
blueprinted
|
勾画
|
gōuhuà
|
|
|
to join / to connect / to link up / to communicate
|
沟通
|
gōutōng
|
|
|
to join / to connect / to link up / to communicate
|
沟通
|
gōutōng
|
|
|
to join / to connect / to link up / to communicate
|
沟通
|
gōutōng
|
|
|
to join / to connect / to link up / to communicate
|
沟通
|
gōutōng
|
|
|
shopping center
|
购物中心
|
gòuwùzhōngxīn
|
|
|
conceive
|
构想
|
gòuxiǎng
|
|
|
shareholder / stockholder
|
股东
|
gǔ dōng
|
|
|
lonely / solitary
|
孤独
|
gū dú
|
|
|
to fail to live up (to expectations) / unworthy (of trust) / to let down / to betray (hopes) / to disappoint
|
辜负
|
gū fù
|
|
|
to encourage
|
鼓励
|
gǔ lì
|
|
|
misgivings / apprehensions
|
顾虑
|
gù lǜ
|
|
|
stock market
|
股市
|
gǔ shì
|
|
|
antique / curio
|
古玩
|
gǔ wán
|
|
|
mgmt adviser / consultant
|
咨询顾问
|
gù wèn
|
|
|
valuation / estimation
|
估值
|
gū zhí
|
|
|
fixed assets
|
固定资产
|
gùdìngzīchǎn
|
|
|
lonely / solitary
|
孤独
|
gūdú
|
|
|
to value / to appraise / to be valued at / estimate / valuation
|
估价
|
gūjià
|
|
|
client / customer
|
顾客
|
gùkè
|
|
|
intertwined (as melon and vine plants) / interconnected / association (of two things)
|
瓜葛
|
guā gé
|
|
|
hook (on which to hang sth) / to couple / to link together / to establish contact with / hook / coupling links (e.g. between two railway coaches)
|
挂钩
|
guà gōu
|
|
|
to esteem someone's progress / to give increased respect / to see someone in a new light
|
刮目相看
|
guā mù xiāng kàn
|
|
|
lit. to hang up a plate / to open up for business / listed (on stock market)
|
挂牌
|
guà pái
|
|
|
hook (on which to hang sth) / to couple / to link together / to establish contact with / hook / coupling links (e.g. between two railway coaches)
|
挂钩
|
guàgōu
|
|
|
(of a child) obedient, well-behaved / clever / shrewd / alert / perverse / contrary to reason / irregular / abnormal
|
乖
|
guāi
|
|
|
turning point / breaking point / inflexion point (math., a point of a curve at which the curvature changes sign)
|
拐点
|
guǎi diǎn
|
|
|
turning point / breaking point / inflexion point (math., a point of a curve at which the curvature changes sign)
|
拐点
|
guǎi diǎn
|
|
|
eccentricity / peculiarity / strange hobby
|
怪癖
|
guài pǐ
|
|
|
lit. (of road) winding and turning (idiom); to speak in a roundabout way / to equivocate / to beat about the bush
|
拐弯抹角
|
guǎiwānmòjiǎo
|
|
|
monstrous / strange / strange phenomenon
|
怪异
|
guàiyì
|
|
|
crutches / crutch / walking stick
|
拐杖
|
guǎizhàng
|
|
|
to implement / to put into practice / to carry out
|
贯彻
|
guàn chè
|
|
|
bureaucracy
|
官僚主义
|
guān liáo zhǔ yì
|
|
|
lit. to irrigate / to artificially increase weight / to cook the books / to leave a tasteless message
|
灌水
|
guàn shuǐ
|
|
|
to observe / to watch / to survey / to examine / observation / view / perspective / CL: 個｜个
|
观察
|
guānchá
|
|
|
mgmt consulting firm
|
管理咨询公司
|
guǎnlǐ zīxún
|
|
|
relation / relationship / to concern / to affect / to have to do with / guanxi
|
关系
|
guānxì
|
|
|
typical usage of words or phrasing
|
惯用表达方式
|
guànyòng
|
|
|
the usual way to express something
|
惯用表达方式
|
guànyòng
|
|
|
to observe / to watch / to survey / to examine / observation / view / perspective
|
观察
|
guānchá
|
|
|
point of view / viewpoint / standpoint
|
观点
|
guāndiǎn
|
|
|
to switch off / shut off
|
关掉
|
guāndiào
|
|
|
official / (by the) government
|
官方
|
guānfāng
|
|
|
official / (by the) government
|
官方
|
guānfāng
|
|
|
extensive / wide range
|
广泛
|
guǎng fàn
|
|
|
breadth
|
广度
|
guǎngdù
|
|
|
extensive / wide range
|
广泛
|
guǎngfàn
|
|
|
to advertise / a commercial / advertisement
|
广告
|
guǎnggào
|
|
|
rays of light / brilliant rays / radiance
|
光芒
|
guāngmáng
|
|
|
compact disc / CD or DVD / CD ROM /
|
光盘
|
guāngpán
|
|
|
crucial point / crux
|
关键
|
guānjiàn
|
|
|
crucial point / crux / CL: 個｜个 / key / crucial / pivotal
|
关键
|
guānjiàn
|
|
|
crucial point / crux
|
关键
|
guānjiàn
|
|
|
champion
|
冠军
|
guànjūn
|
|
|
to supervise / to manage / to administer / management / administration
|
管理
|
guǎnlǐ
|
|
|
notion / thought / concept / sense / views / ideology / general impressions
|
观念
|
guānniàn
|
|
|
lawsuit
|
官司
|
guānsi
|
|
|
relation / relationship / to concern / to affect / to have to do with / guanxi
|
关系
|
guānxì
|
|
|
oligopoly
|
寡头垄断
|
guǎtóulǒngduàn
|
|
|
fixed assets
|
固定资产
|
gùdìngzīchǎn
|
|
|
(a company) based on share-holding
|
股份制
|
gǔfènzhì
|
|
|
diaphysis (long segment of a bone) / fig. backbone
|
骨干
|
gǔgàn
|
|
|
Google internet company and search engine
|
谷歌
|
Gǔgē
|
|
|
norm / standard / specification / regulation / rule / within the rules / to fix rules / to regulate / to specify
|
规范
|
guī fàn
|
|
|
to blame / to declare to be at fault
|
归咎
|
guī jiù
|
|
|
rule (e.g. of science) / law of behavior / regular pattern / rhythm / discipline
|
规律
|
guī lǜ
|
|
|
loyalty
|
归属感
|
guī shǔ gǎn
|
|
|
rule / regulation / rules and regulations
|
规则
|
guī zé
|
|
|
plan / program
|
规划
|
guīhuà
|
|
|
provision / to fix / to set / to formulate / to stipulate / to provide / regulation / rule
|
规定
|
guīdìng
|
|
|
norm / standard / specification / regulation / rule / within the rules / to fix rules / to regulate / to specify
|
规范
|
guīfàn
|
|
|
Silicon Valley
|
硅谷
|
Guīgǔ
|
|
|
rule (e.g. of science) / law of behavior / regular pattern / rhythm / discipline
|
规律
|
guīlǜ
|
|
|
to belong to / to be affiliated to / to fall under the jurisdiction of
|
归属(于）
|
guīshǔ
|
|
|
a sense of belonging
|
归属性
|
guishuxing
|
|
|
rule / regulation
|
规章
|
guīzhāng
|
|
|
to estimate / to reckon
|
估计
|
gūjì
|
|
|
client / customer
|
顾客
|
gùkè
|
|
|
client / customer
|
顾客
|
gùkè
|
|
|
to encourage
|
鼓励
|
gǔlì
|
|
|
to cross over (by ferry) / transition / interim / caretaker (administration)
|
过渡
|
guò dù
|
|
|
courageous / resolute and daring
|
果敢
|
guǒ gǎn
|
|
|
to filter / filter
|
过滤
|
guò lǜ
|
|
|
to filter / filter
|
过滤
|
guò lǜ
|
|
|
surplus / excess
|
过剩
|
guò shèng
|
|
|
just as expected / told you so
|
果不其然
|
guǒbùqírán
|
|
|
firm / decisive
|
果断
|
guǒduàn
|
|
|
Defense Department / Ministry of National Defense
|
国防部
|
guófángbù
|
|
|
Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.
|
国会山
|
Guóhuìshān
|
|
|
nationality
|
国籍
|
guójí
|
|
|
to filter / filter
|
过滤
|
guòlǜ
|
|
|
filtering apparatus / (machine) filter
|
过滤器
|
guòlǜqì
|
|
|
gross domestic product (GDP)
|
国内生产总值
|
guónèishēngchǎnzǒngzhí
|
|
|
Secretary of State
|
国务卿
|
guówùqīng
|
|
|
nationalized / public / government owned / state-owned
|
国有
|
guóyǒu
|
|
|
share / stock (market)
|
股票
|
gǔpiào
|
|
|
admittedly (it's true that...)
|
固然
|
gùrán
|
|
|
home / homeland / native place
|
故乡
|
gùxiāng
|
|
|
deliberately / on purpose
|
故意
|
gùyì
|
|
|
employer
|
雇主
|
gùzhǔ
|
|
|
Harvard University
|
哈佛大学
|
Hāfódàxué
|
|
|
overwhelmed with shock, horror or amazement / dumbstruck / aghast
|
骇然
|
hài rán
|
|
|
blush / shy
|
害羞
|
hàixiū
|
|
|
returnee / student returning after study abroad
|
海归
|
hǎiguī
|
|
|
to keep / to contain / to suck (keep in your mouth without chewing)
|
含
|
hán
|
|
|
to cover / to comprise / to include
|
涵盖
|
hán gài
|
|
|
exchanging conventional greetings / to talk about the weather
|
寒暄
|
hán xuān
|
|
|
meaning (implicit in a phrase) / implied meaning / hidden meaning / hint / connotation
|
含义
|
hán yì
|
|
|
meaning (implicit in a phrase) / implied meaning / hidden meaning / hint / connotation
|
含义
|
hán yì
|
|
|
to cover / to comprise / to include
|
涵盖
|
hángài
|
|
|
to cover / to comprise / to include
|
涵盖
|
hángài
|
|
|
connoisseur / expert / veteran
|
行家
|
hángjiā
|
|
|
market price / quotation of market price / the current market situation
|
行情
|
hángqíng
|
|
|
rare / rarely seen
|
罕见
|
hǎnjiàn
|
|
|
meaning (implicit in a phrase) / implied meaning / hidden meaning / hint / connotation
|
含义
|
hányì
|
|
|
meaning (implicit in a phrase) / implied meaning / hidden meaning / hint / connotation
|
含义
|
hányì
|
|
|
content / meaning / connotation / implication
|
涵义
|
hányì
|
|
|
drought
|
旱灾
|
hànzāi
|
|
|
drought
|
旱灾
|
hànzāi
|
|
|
to have a reputation as / known as / de facto / to claim to be (often exaggeratedly or falsely)
|
号称
|
hào chēng
|
|
|
to have a reputation as / known as / de facto / to claim to be (often exaggeratedly or falsely)
|
号称
|
hào chēng
|
|
|
luxurious
|
豪华
|
háo huá
|
|
|
luxurious
|
豪华
|
háo huá
|
|
|
Hollywood
|
好莱坞
|
Hǎo lái wù
|
|
|
luxurious
|
豪华
|
háohuá
|
|
|
Hollywood
|
好莱坞
|
Hǎoláiwù
|
|
|
number
|
号码
|
hàomǎ
|
|
|
inquisitive / curious / inquisitiveness / curiosity
|
好奇
|
hàoqí
|
|
|
kindly / nice / amiable
|
和蔼
|
hé ǎi
|
|
|
where?
|
何方
|
hé fāng
|
|
|
partner / associate
|
合伙人
|
hé huǒ rén
|
|
|
to verify / to check
|
核实
|
hé shí
|
|
|
nuclear weapon
|
核武器
|
hé wǔ qì
|
|
|
harmonious / harmony
|
和谐
|
hé xié
|
|
|
harmonious / harmony
|
和谐
|
hé xié
|
|
|
harmonious / harmony
|
和谐
|
hé xié
|
|
|
core business
|
核心业务
|
héxīnyèwù
|
|
|
there is no need / why should
|
何必
|
hébì
|
|
|
to check / to verify / to audit / to examine
|
核对
|
héduì
|
|
|
hacker (computing) (loanword)
|
黑客
|
hēi kè
|
|
|
blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)
|
黑莓
|
hēi méi
|
|
|
black box
|
黑箱
|
hēixiāng
|
|
|
fierce / very
|
狠
|
hěn
|
|
|
constant / persistent / long-lasting / eternal
|
恒久
|
héng jiǔ
|
|
|
weight / measure
|
衡量
|
héngliang
|
|
|
horizontal / orthogonal / perpendicular / lateral / crosswise
|
横向
|
héngxiàng
|
|
|
good-natured
|
和善
|
héshàn
|
|
|
(business) contract
|
合同
|
hétong
|
|
|
to audit and write off
|
核销
|
héxiāo
|
|
|
joint venture
|
合资企业
|
hézī
|
|
|
macro-economic
|
宏观经济
|
hóng guān jīng jì
|
|
|
macro- / macroscopic / holistic
|
宏观
|
hóngguān
|
|
|
grand / imposing / magnificent
|
宏伟
|
hóngwěi
|
|
|
candidate
|
候选人
|
hòuxuǎnrén
|
|
|
support
|
后盾
|
hòudùn
|
|
|
consequences / aftermath
|
后果
|
hòuguǒ
|
|
|
to regret / to repent
|
后悔
|
hòuhuǐ
|
|
|
to regret / to repent
|
后悔
|
hòuhuǐ
|
|
|
to howl
|
吼叫
|
hǒujiào
|
|
|
day after tomorrow / post-natal
|
后天
|
hòutiān
|
|
|
great hopes / great expectations
|
厚望
|
hòuwàng
|
|
|
candidate
|
候选人
|
hòuxuǎnrén
|
|
|
interactive
|
互动
|
hù dòng
|
|
|
the Internet
|
互联网
|
hù lián wǎng
|
|
|
to neglect / to ignore
|
忽视
|
hū shì
|
|
|
to call on (sb to do sth) / to appeal (to) / an appeal
|
呼吁
|
hū yù
|
|
|
Wall Street
|
华尔街
|
Huá ěr jiē
|
|
|
City Bank of New York / Citibank
|
花旗银行
|
Huā qí Yín háng
|
|
|
subject (of a talk or conversation) / topic
|
话题
|
huà tí
|
|
|
feeling of nostalgia
|
怀旧感
|
huái jiù gǎn
|
|
|
to cherish the memory of / to think of / reminisce
|
怀念
|
huáiniàn
|
|
|
to doubt / to suspect / doubt / suspicion / skeptical
|
怀疑
|
huáiyí
|
|
|
pregnant / to have conceived / gestation / pregnancy
|
怀孕
|
huáiyùn
|
|
|
pregnant / to have conceived / gestation / pregnancy
|
怀孕
|
huáiyùn
|
|
|
gorgeous
|
华丽
|
huálì
|
|
|
slide (photography, presentation software) / filmstrip / transparency
|
幻灯片
|
huàn dēng piàn
|
|
|
round segment / segment (of annelid worms) / connection / link / sector / annular ring
|
环节
|
huán jié
|
|
|
to blunt / to dull / to ease / to help relieve (a crisis) / to alleviate (pain)
|
缓解
|
huǎn jiě
|
|
|
environment / circumstances / surroundings
|
环境
|
huán jìng
|
|
|
slow / slow moving
|
缓慢
|
huǎn màn
|
|
|
environment / circumstances / surroundings /
|
环境
|
huánjìng
|
|
|
to sicken / to fall ill
|
患病
|
huànbìng
|
|
|
to get panicky / to lose one's head
|
慌
|
huāng
|
|
|
absurd / ridiculous
|
荒谬
|
huāngmiù
|
|
|
round segment / segment (of annelid worms) / connection / link / sector / annular ring
|
环节
|
huánjié
|
|
|
environment / circumstances / surroundings
|
环境
|
huánjìng
|
|
|
illusion / hallucination / figment of one's imagination
|
幻觉
|
huànjué
|
|
|
delusion / fantasy
|
幻想
|
huànxiǎng
|
|
|
rockslide / landslip / landslide / mudslide / fig. slump / downturn / to decline
|
滑坡
|
huápō
|
|
|
Citibank / abbr.
|
花旗银行
|
Huāqí Yínháng
|
|
|
Citibank
|
花旗银行
|
Huāqí Yínháng
|
|
|
Washington (name) / George Washington (1732-1799), first US president / Washington, US State / Washington D.C. (US federal capital)
|
华盛顿
|
Huáshèngdùn
|
|
|
microphone / (telephone) receiver / handset
|
话筒
|
huàtǒng
|
|
|
complementary / to complement each other
|
互补
|
hùbǔ
|
|
|
complementary / to complement each other
|
互补品
|
hùbǔ
|
|
|
to reply / to recover / to return (to a previous condition) / Re: in reply to (email)
|
回复
|
huí fù
|
|
|
to return to normal
|
恢复常态
|
huī fù cháng tài
|
|
|
convergence / to come together
|
汇聚
|
huì jù
|
|
|
to perish / to ruin / to destroy
|
毁灭
|
huǐ miè
|
|
|
to perish / to ruin / to destroy
|
毁灭
|
huǐ miè
|
|
|
to recall / recollection / CL:個|个[ge4]
|
回忆
|
huí yì
|
|
|
splendid / glorious
|
辉煌
|
huīhuáng
|
|
|
perish / ruin / destroy
|
毁灭
|
huǐmiè
|
|
|
Hewlett-Packard
|
惠普
|
huìpǔ
|
|
|
to report / to give an account of / report
|
汇报
|
huìbào
|
|
|
to reinstate / to resume / to restore / to recover / to regain / to rehabilitate
|
恢复
|
huīfù
|
|
|
to reinstate / to resume / to restore / to recover / to regain / to rehabilitate
|
恢复
|
huīfù
|
|
|
to reinstate / to resume / to restore / to recover / to regain / to rehabilitate
|
恢复
|
huīfù
|
|
|
to restore something to its original state
|
恢复原状
|
huīfùyuánzhuàng
|
|
|
to look back / to review
|
回顾
|
huígù
|
|
|
splendid / glorious
|
辉煌
|
huīhuáng
|
|
|
to turn around / to look back / to recollect
|
回首
|
huíshǒu
|
|
|
call center
|
呼叫中心
|
hūjiàozhōngxīn
|
|
|
bottle gourd
|
葫芦
|
húlu
|
|
|
to mix / to blend
|
混合
|
hùn hé
|
|
|
person of mixed blood / half-breed / mulatto
|
混血儿
|
hùn xuè ér
|
|
|
confusion / chaos / disorder
|
混乱
|
hùnluàn
|
|
|
currency exchange
|
货币兑换
|
huòbìduìhuàn
|
|
|
to comparison shop (idiom) / comparison shopping
|
货比三家
|
huòbǐsānjiā
|
|
|
to exercise / to move about / to operate / activity / loose / shaky / active / movable / maneuver / to use connections
|
活动
|
huódòng
|
|
|
payment for goods
|
货款
|
huòkuǎn
|
|
|
supply of goods
|
货源
|
huòyuán
|
|
|
active / vigorous
|
活跃
|
huóyuè
|
|
|
suddenly / all of a sudden
|
忽然
|
hūrán
|
|
|
to neglect / to ignore
|
忽视
|
hūshì
|
|
|
lit. tiger's head, snake's tail (idiom); fig. a strong start but weak finish
|
虎头蛇尾
|
hǔtóushéwěi
|
|
|
crowded / to squeeze
|
挤
|
jǐ
|
|
|
crowded / to squeeze
|
挤
|
jǐ
|
|
|
(military) rank / level / grade
|
级别
|
jí bié
|
|
|
Christianity / Christian
|
基督教
|
Jī dū jiào
|
|
|
balanced scorecard
|
(平衡)计分卡
|
jì fēn kǎ
|
|
|
seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return
|
急功近利
|
jí gōng jìn lì
|
|
|
radical / extreme / extremist
|
激进
|
jī jìn
|
|
|
radicals / extremists
|
激进分子
|
jī jìn fèn zǐ
|
|
|
radicalism
|
激进主义
|
jī jìn zhǔ yì
|
|
|
discipline
|
纪律
|
jì lǜ
|
|
|
probability / odds
|
几率
|
jī lǜ
|
|
|
stepmother
|
继母
|
jì mǔ
|
|
|
succeed sb in a job / successor
|
继任
|
jì rèn
|
|
|
cornerstone
|
基石
|
jī shí
|
|
|
mark / indication / sign / indicator
|
迹象
|
jì xiàng
|
|
|
performance / results / achievement
|
绩效
|
jì xiào
|
|
|
improvisation
|
即兴发挥
|
jí xìng fā huī
|
|
|
to remember / to recall / memory / CL:個|个[ge4]
|
记忆
|
jì yì
|
|
|
opportunity / favorable circumstance / stroke of luck
|
机遇
|
jī yù
|
|
|
mechanism
|
机制
|
jī zhì
|
|
|
mechanism
|
机制
|
jī zhì
|
|
|
to be jealous of / fear / dread / scruple / to avoid or abstain from / to quit / to give up sth
|
忌
|
jì
|
|
|
base / foundation / basis
|
基础
|
jīchǔ
|
|
|
infrastructure
|
基础设施
|
jīchǔshèshī
|
|
|
mechanism / structure / organization / agency / institution / CL: 所
|
机构
|
jīgòu
|
|
|
almost / nearly / practically
|
几乎
|
jīhū
|
|
|
on the eve of / to be about to / to be on the verge of
|
即将
|
jíjiāng
|
|
|
documentary movie or TV program
|
记录片 （vs 娱乐片）
|
jìlùpiàn
|
|
|
successor
|
继任者
|
jìrènzhě
|
|
|
even if / even though
|
即使
|
jíshǐ
|
|
|
(of a woman) to marry / to marry off a daughter / to shift (blame etc)
|
嫁
|
jià
|
|
|
esteemed guest / honored guest
|
嘉宾
|
jiā bīn
|
|
|
simple home-style meal / common occurrence / nothing out of the ordinary
|
家常便饭
|
jiā cháng biàn fàn
|
|
|
to construct / to build / infrastructure / architecture / framework
|
架构
|
jià gòu
|
|
|
California
|
加利福尼亚
|
Jiā lì fú ní yà
|
|
|
system of values
|
价值观
|
jià zhí guān
|
|
|
value / worth
|
价值
|
jiàzhí
|
|
|
to double (output) / to redouble (efforts)
|
加倍
|
jiābèi
|
|
|
price
|
价格
|
jiàgé
|
|
|
to construct / to build / infrastructure / architecture / framework
|
架构
|
jiàgòu
|
|
|
to intensify / to sharpen / to accelerate / to aggravate / to exacerbate / to embitter
|
加剧
|
jiājù
|
|
|
inexpensive / lowly
|
贱
|
jiàn
|
|
|
to choose / to pick / to sort out / to pick up
|
拣(not 捡)
|
jiǎn
|
|
|
to pick up / to collect / to gather
|
捡
|
jiǎn
|
|
|
point (of needle) / sharp / shrewd / pointed
|
尖
|
jiān
|
|
|
to suffer / to torture / to torment / ordeal / suffering / torture / torment
|
煎熬
|
jiān áo
|
|
|
to differentiate / to distinguish
|
鉴别
|
jiàn bié
|
|
|
inspection / to examine / to inspect
|
检查
|
jiǎn chá
|
|
|
espionage / spying
|
间谍活动
|
jiàn dié huó dòng
|
|
|
to appraise / to identify / to evaluate
|
鉴定
|
jiàn dìng
|
|
|
arduous / terrible (task) / very difficult / formidable
|
艰巨
|
jiān jù
|
|
|
arduous / terrible (task) / very difficult / formidable
|
艰巨
|
jiān jù
|
|
|
Curriculum Vitae (CV) / résumé (resume) / biographical notes
|
简历
|
jiǎn lì
|
|
|
difficult / hard / challenging
|
艰难
|
jiān nán
|
|
|
to appreciate
|
鉴赏
|
jiàn shǎng
|
|
|
to monitor / to oversee / to keep a close watch over / to spy on
|
监视
|
jiān shì
|
|
|
to hold concurrent posts / concurrent job / moonlighting
|
兼职
|
jiān zhí
|
|
|
example / mirror / to view / reflection / to reflect / to inspect / to warn / (ancient bronze mirror)
|
鉴
|
jiàn
|
|
|
presentation
|
简报
|
jiǎnbào
|
|
|
to continue upholding / to remain committed to / persistence / to persist / to uphold / to insist on / persevere
|
坚持
|
jiānchí
|
|
|
to appraise / to identify / to evaluate
|
鉴定
|
jiàndìng
|
|
|
summary / brief introduction
|
简介
|
jiǎnjiè
|
|
|
to propose / to suggest
|
建议
|
jiànyì
|
|
|
to annex / to take over / to acquire
|
兼并
|
jiānbìng
|
|
|
inspection / to examine / to inspect
|
检查
|
jiǎnchá
|
|
|
abbreviation / short form
|
简称
|
jiǎnchēng
|
|
|
to persevere with / to persist in / to insist on
|
坚持
|
jiānchí
|
|
|
warship
|
舰船
|
jiànchuán
|
|
|
to appraise / to identify / to evaluate
|
鉴定
|
jiàndìng
|
|
|
to control / to supervise / to inspect
|
监督
|
jiāndū
|
|
|
price reduction
|
降价
|
jiàng jià
|
|
|
impasse / deadlock
|
僵局
|
jiāng jú
|
|
|
to reduce / to lower / to bring down
|
降低
|
jiàngdī
|
|
|
China Construction Bank (abbr.)
|
建行
|
Jiànháng
|
|
|
to edit (video images, film)
|
剪辑
|
jiǎnjí
|
|
|
indirect
|
间接
|
jiànjiē
|
|
|
indirect
|
间接
|
jiànjiē
|
|
|
firm / resolute / determined
|
坚决
|
jianjue
|
|
|
firm / resolute / determined
|
坚决
|
jiānjué
|
|
|
Curriculum Vitae (CV) / résumé (resume) / biographical notes
|
简历
|
jiǎnlì
|
|
|
staunch / strong
|
坚强
|
jiānqiáng
|
|
|
constructive criticism
|
建设的批评
|
jiànshèdepīpín
|
|
|
gym / gymnasium
|
健身房
|
jiànshēnfáng
|
|
|
to give a farewell dinner
|
饯行
|
jiànxíng
|
|
|
to propose / to suggest / to recommend
|
建议
|
jiànyì
|
|
|
to propose / to suggest / to recommend / proposal / suggestion / recommendation
|
建议
|
jiànyì
|
|
|
in view of / seeing that / considering / whereas
|
鉴于
|
jiànyú
|
|
|
in view of / seeing that / considering / whereas
|
鉴于
|
jiànyú
|
|
|
prison
|
监狱
|
jiānyù
|
|
|
prison
|
监狱
|
jiānyù
|
|
|
simply / at all / practically
|
简直
|
jiǎnzhí
|
|
|
arrogant / full of oneself / conceited / proud of sth
|
骄傲
|
jiāo ào
|
|
|
focus / focal point
|
焦点
|
jiāo diǎn
|
|
|
to pay (taxes etc)
|
缴纳
|
jiǎo nà
|
|
|
to pay (taxes etc)
|
缴纳
|
jiǎo nà
|
|
|
to pay (taxes etc)
|
缴纳
|
jiǎo nà
|
|
|
comparatively / relatively / fairly
|
较为
|
jiào wéi
|
|
|
a lesson / a moral / to chide sb / to lecture sb
|
教训
|
jiào xun
|
|
|
(business) transaction / business deal
|
交易
|
jiāo yì
|
|
|
educational background
|
教育背景
|
jiào yù bèi jǐng
|
|
|
to stir / to agitate
|
搅拌
|
jiǎobàn
|
|
|
to water / to irrigate
|
浇灌
|
jiāoguàn
|
|
|
to exchange / to swap / to switch (telecom) / commutative (math) / to commute
|
交换
|
jiāohuàn
|
|
|
communication / social intercourse
|
交际
|
jiāojì
|
|
|
textbook
|
教科书
|
jiàokēshū
|
|
|
instructor / sports coach / trainer
|
教练
|
jiàoliàn
|
|
|
exchange / give-and-take / to exchange / to alternate / communication / alternating current (electricity)
|
交流
|
jiāoliú
|
|
|
to negotiate / relating to
|
交涉
|
jiāoshè
|
|
|
Bank of Communications
|
交通银行
|
Jiāotōng Yínháng
|
|
|
symphony orchestra
|
交响乐队
|
jiāoxiǎngyuèduì
|
|
|
to train / to educate / to bring up / to nurture / education / culture / upbringing / early conditioning
|
教养
|
jiàoyǎng
|
|
|
traders
|
交易人士
|
jiāoyì rénshì
|
|
|
trade fair
|
交易会
|
jiāoyìhuì
|
|
|
if
|
假如
|
jiǎrú
|
|
|
suppose that... / hypothesis / conjecture
|
假设
|
jiǎshè
|
|
|
to pilot (ship, airplane etc) / to drive
|
驾驶
|
jiàshǐ
|
|
|
driver's license
|
驾驶执照
|
jiàshǐzhízhào
|
|
|
value / worth / fig. values (ethical, cultural etc)
|
价值
|
jiàzhí
|
|
|
value / worth / fig. values (ethical, cultural etc)
|
价值
|
jiàzhí
|
|
|
value / worth / fig. values (ethical, cultural etc)
|
价值
|
jiàzhí
|
|
|
value chain
|
价值链
|
jiàzhí
|
|
|
basic / fundamental / main / elementary
|
基本
|
jīběn
|
|
|
(military) rank / level / grade
|
级别
|
jíbié
|
|
|
base / foundation / basis / underlying
|
基础
|
jīchǔ
|
|
|
infrastructure
|
基础设施
|
jīchǔshèshī
|
|
|
infrastructure
|
基础设施
|
jīchǔshèshī
|
|
|
quarter (finance, publishing, schools etc) / season (sports) / period of three months
|
季度
|
jìdù
|
|
|
quarter (finance, publishing, schools etc) / season (sports) / period of three months
|
季度
|
jìdù
|
|
|
extreme
|
极端
|
jíduān
|
|
|
to arrive at (place or time) / period / to become due / classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures etc
|
届
|
jiè
|
|
|
successor
|
接班人
|
jiē bān rén
|
|
|
to use other people's experience / to borrow from a source / to use as reference
|
借鉴
|
jiè jiàn
|
|
|
shortcut
|
捷径
|
jié jìng
|
|
|
hard pressed for money / in financial straits
|
拮据
|
jié jū
|
|
|
to settle (a dispute) / to resolve / to solve
|
解决
|
jiě jué
|
|
|
to impose martial law / to impose curfew / martial law / curfew / emergency measures
|
戒严
|
jiè yán
|
|
|
to draw support from / with the help of
|
借助
|
jiè zhù
|
|
|
rhythm / tempo / musical pulse / cadence / beat
|
节奏
|
jié zòu
|
|
|
rhythm / tempo / musical pulse / cadence / beat
|
节奏
|
jié zòu
|
|
|
to decipher / to decode
|
解读
|
jiědú
|
|
|
interface
|
界面
|
jièmiàn
|
|
|
explanation / to explain
|
解释
|
jiěshì
|
|
|
to touch / to contact / access / in touch with
|
接触
|
jiēchù
|
|
|
to touch / to contact / access / in touch with
|
接触
|
jiēchù
|
|
|
stage / section / phase / period
|
阶段
|
jiēduàn
|
|
|
to expose / to bring to light / to disclose / revelation
|
揭发
|
jiēfā
|
|
|
structure / composition / makeup / architecture
|
结构
|
jiégòu
|
|
|
structure / composition / makeup / architecture
|
结构
|
jiégòu
|
|
|
structure / composition / makeup / architecture
|
结构
|
jiégòu
|
|
|
outcome / result / conclusion / in the end / as a result / to kill / to dispatch
|
结果
|
jiéguǒ
|
|
|
outcome / result / conclusion / in the end / as a result / to kill / to dispatch
|
结果
|
jiéguǒ
|
|
|
(social) class
|
阶级
|
jiējí
|
|
|
to use other people's experience / to borrow from a source / to use as reference
|
借鉴
|
jièjiàn
|
|
|
to make friends with
|
结交
|
jiéjiāo
|
|
|
to lift a prohibition
|
解禁
|
jiějìn
|
|
|
conclusion / ending
|
结局
|
jiéjú
|
|
|
to use as an excuse / on the pretext
|
借口
|
jièkǒu
|
|
|
conclusion / verdict
|
结论
|
jiélùn
|
|
|
intervene / get involved
|
介入
|
jièrù
|
|
|
when the time comes / at the scheduled time
|
届时
|
jièshí
|
|
|
explanation / to explain / to interpret / to resolve
|
解释
|
jiěshì
|
|
|
explanation / to explain / to interpret / to resolve
|
解释
|
jiěshì
|
|
|
explanation
|
解释
|
jiěshì
|
|
|
to accept / to receive
|
接受
|
jiēshòu
|
|
|
to settle a bill / to close an account
|
结算
|
jiésuàn
|
|
|
to break up into components / to disintegrate / to collapse / to crumble
|
解体
|
jiětǐ
|
|
|
limits / bounds / dividing line
|
界线
|
jièxiàn
|
|
|
boundary / marginal
|
界限
|
jièxiàn
|
|
|
to give up smoking
|
戒烟
|
jièyān
|
|
|
up to (a time) / by (a time)
|
截至
|
jiézhì
|
|
|
(finger) ring
|
戒指
|
jièzhi
|
|
|
rhythm / tempo / musical pulse / cadence / beat
|
节奏
|
jiézòu
|
|
|
plan / project / program / to plan / to map out
|
计划
|
jìhuà
|
|
|
plan / project / program / to plan / to map out
|
计划
|
jìhuà
|
|
|
active / energetic / vigorous / positive (outlook) / proactive
|
积极
|
jījí
|
|
|
seasonal
|
季节性
|
jìjiéxìng
|
|
|
to accumulate / accumulation / cumulative / cumulatively
|
积累
|
jīlěi
|
|
|
to accumulate / accumulation / cumulative / cumulatively
|
积累
|
jīlěi
|
|
|
auspicious / lucky / propitious
|
吉利
|
jílì
|
|
|
to encourage / to urge / motivation / incentive
|
激励
|
jīlì
|
|
|
intense / acute / fierce
|
激烈
|
jīliè
|
|
|
intense / acute / fierce
|
激烈
|
jīliè
|
|
|
record
|
纪录
|
jìlù
|
|
|
lonely / lonesome / quiet / silent
|
寂寞
|
jìmò
|
|
|
to immerse / to soak / to steep / gradually
|
浸
|
jìn
|
|
|
championship contest / championships
|
锦标赛
|
jǐn biāo sài
|
|
|
process / course
|
进程
|
jìn chéng
|
|
|
timeline / work schedule
|
进度表
|
jìn dù biǎo
|
|
|
as quickly as possible / as soon as possible / with all speed
|
尽快
|
jǐn kuài
|
|
|
to coordinate closely / to act in close partnership with
|
紧密配合
|
jǐn mì pèi hé
|
|
|
banking / finance / financial
|
金融
|
jīn róng
|
|
|
to promote to a higher position
|
晋升
|
jìn shēng
|
|
|
metal
|
金属
|
jīn shǔ
|
|
|
cautious / prudent
|
谨慎
|
jǐnshèn
|
|
|
no room to advance or to retreat (idiom); without any way out of a dilemma / trapped / in an impossible situation
|
进退两难
|
jìntuìliǎngnán
|
|
|
no room to advance or to retreat (idiom); without any way out of a dilemma / trapped / in an impossible situation
|
进退两难
|
jìntuìliǎngnán
|
|
|
technical ability / skill
|
技能
|
jìnéng
|
|
|
to warn / to admonish
|
警告
|
jǐng gào
|
|
|
economy / economic
|
经济
|
jīng jì
|
|
|
economic recession
|
经济紧缩
|
jīng jì jǐn suō
|
|
|
(economic) recession
|
经济衰退
|
jīng jì shuāi tuì
|
|
|
economic depression
|
经济萧条
|
jīng jì xiāo tiáo
|
|
|
experience / CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4] / to experience / to go through
|
经历
|
jīng lì
|
|
|
to be on the alert / vigilant / alert / on guard / to warn
|
警惕
|
jǐng tì
|
|
|
to be on the alert / vigilant / alert / on guard / to warn
|
警惕
|
jǐng tì
|
|
|
to be on the alert / vigilant / alert / on guard / to warn
|
警惕
|
jǐng tì
|
|
|
dealer / seller / distributor / broker / agency / franchise (i.e. company) / retail outlet
|
经销商
|
jīng xiāo shāng
|
|
|
dealer / seller / distributor / broker / agency / franchise (i.e. company) / retail outlet
|
经销商
|
jīng xiāo shāng
|
|
|
to simplify / to reduce
|
精简
|
jīngjiǎn
|
|
|
astonishing
|
惊人
|
jīngrén
|
|
|
spiritual culture
|
精神文明
|
jīngshénwénmíng
|
|
|
spiritual culture
|
精神文明
|
jīngshénwénmíng
|
|
|
diamond
|
金刚石
|
jīngāngshí
|
|
|
to stun / to shock and amaze / stupefied / astonishment
|
惊愕
|
jīng'è
|
|
|
special economic zone
|
经济特区
|
jīngjìtèqū
|
|
|
economic crisis
|
经济危机
|
jīngjìwēijī
|
|
|
net profit
|
净利润
|
jìnglìrùn
|
|
|
astute / skilled
|
精明
|
jīngmíng
|
|
|
to esteem / to admire
|
敬佩
|
jìngpèi
|
|
|
despite / although / even though / in spite of / unhesitatingly / do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc) / (go ahead and do it) without hesitating
|
尽管
|
jǐnguǎn
|
|
|
despite / although / even though / in spite of / unhesitatingly / do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc) / (go ahead and do it) without hesitating
|
尽管
|
jǐnguǎn
|
|
|
even if things are this way...
|
尽管如此
|
jǐnguǎn rúcǐ
|
|
|
to be pleasantly surprised
|
惊喜
|
jīngxǐ
|
|
|
to sell / to sell on commission / to distribute
|
经销
|
jīngxiāo
|
|
|
with utmost care / fine / meticulous / detailed
|
精心
|
jīngxīn
|
|
|
experienced / with ample experience
|
经验丰富
|
jīngyànfēngfù
|
|
|
to engage in (business etc) / to run / to operate
|
经营
|
jīngyíng
|
|
|
to compete / competition
|
竞争
|
jìngzhēng
|
|
|
to compete / competition
|
竞争
|
jìngzhēng
|
|
|
to compete / competition
|
竞争
|
jìngzhēng
|
|
|
to compete / competition
|
竞争
|
jìngzhēng
|
|
|
competitior
|
竞争对手
|
jìngzhēng duìshǒu
|
|
|
competitive strength / competitiveness
|
竞争力
|
jìngzhēnglì
|
|
|
Darwin's theory of evolution
|
进化论
|
jìnhuàlùn
|
|
|
taboo / contraindication (medicine) / to abstain from
|
禁忌
|
jìnjì
|
|
|
urgent / emergency
|
紧急
|
jǐnjí
|
|
|
barely / only / merely / only (this and nothing more)
|
仅仅
|
jǐnjǐn
|
|
|
treasury
|
金库
|
jīnkù
|
|
|
as much as possible / to the greatest extent
|
尽量
|
jìnliàng
|
|
|
banking / finance / financial
|
金融
|
jīnróng
|
|
|
financial crisis
|
金融危机
|
jīnróngwēijī
|
|
|
cautious / prudent
|
谨慎
|
jǐnshèn
|
|
|
cautious / prudent
|
谨慎
|
jǐnshèn
|
|
|
cautious / prudent
|
谨慎
|
jǐnshèn
|
|
|
prostitute / hooker
|
妓女
|
jìnǚ
|
|
|
critical / crucial / vital
|
紧要
|
jǐnyào
|
|
|
to prohibit / to forbid / to ban
|
禁止
|
jìnzhǐ
|
|
|
poverty-stricken / very poor / hard-pressed / in a predicament / embarrassed
|
窘迫
|
jiǒng pò
|
|
|
skill / technique
|
技巧
|
jìqiǎo
|
|
|
since / as / this being the case
|
既然
|
jìrán
|
|
|
since / as / this being the case
|
既然
|
jìrán
|
|
|
even if / even though / given that
|
即使
|
jíshǐ
|
|
|
even if / even though / given that
|
即使
|
jíshǐ
|
|
|
group / bloc / corporation / conglomerate
|
集团
|
jítuán
|
|
|
to have sb look after sb / to entrust the care of sb / to place (hope etc) on
|
寄托
|
jìtuō
|
|
|
to save / to assist / to rescue
|
救
|
jiù
|
|
|
to be in a tangle / to nag
|
纠缠
|
jiū chán
|
|
|
after all (when all is said and done) / actually / outcome / result
|
究竟
|
jiū jìng
|
|
|
looking for employment / getting a job / to start a career
|
就业
|
jiù yè
|
|
|
a dispute / entanglement (law)
|
纠纷
|
jiūfēn
|
|
|
to intertwine / to band together (with) / to link up (with) / twisted / tangled / confused / to be at a loss
|
纠结
|
jiūjié
|
|
|
to intertwine / to band together (with) / to link up (with) / twisted / tangled / confused / to be at a loss
|
纠结
|
jiūjié
|
|
|
after all (when all is said and done) / actually / outcome / result
|
究竟
|
jiūjìng
|
|
|
to correct / to make right
|
纠正
|
jiūzhèng
|
|
|
to correct / to make right
|
纠正
|
jiūzhèng
|
|
|
performance / results / achievement
|
绩效
|
jìxiào
|
|
|
performance / results / achievement
|
绩效
|
jìxiào
|
|
|
mechanical reflex
|
机械性的反应
|
jīxièxìng
|
|
|
to overstock / backlog / accumulation of neglected work / arrears of work
|
积压
|
jīyā
|
|
|
opportunity / favorable circumstance / stroke of luck
|
机遇
|
jīyù
|
|
|
reporter / journalist
|
记者
|
jìzhě
|
|
|
mechanism
|
机制
|
jīzhì
|
|
|
to remember / to bear in mind / to learn by heart
|
记住
|
jìzhu
|
|
|
to bow
|
鞠躬
|
jū gōng
|
|
|
spotlight
|
聚光灯
|
jù guāng dēng
|
|
|
to chew / to think over
|
咀嚼
|
jǔ jué
|
|
|
dispirited / dejected / dismayed
|
沮丧
|
jǔ sàng
|
|
|
tycoon / magnate / big player (including company, country, school etc) / big shot
|
巨头
|
jù tóu
|
|
|
according to reports / it is reported (that)
|
据悉
|
jù xī
|
|
|
Reject/refuse
|
拒绝
|
jùjué
|
|
|
to contribute (as a gift) / to donate / benefaction
|
捐赠
|
juānzèng
|
|
|
to possess / to have / equipped with / able to fulfill (conditions or requirements)
|
具备
|
jùbèi
|
|
|
to possess / to have / equipped with / able to fulfill (conditions or requirements)
|
具备
|
jùbèi
|
|
|
absolute majority / overwhelming majority
|
绝大多数
|
jué dà duō shù
|
|
|
consciousness / awareness / Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda)
|
觉悟
|
jué wù
|
|
|
important decision
|
重要决策
|
juécè
|
|
|
policymaker
|
决策者
|
juécèzhě
|
|
|
absolute / unconditional
|
绝对
|
juéduì
|
|
|
role
|
角色
|
juésè
|
|
|
strategic decision / decision-making / policy decision / to determine policy
|
决策
|
juécè
|
|
|
strategic decision / decision-making / policy decision / to determine policy
|
决策
|
juécè
|
|
|
stubborn / obstinate / unbending
|
倔强
|
juéjiàng
|
|
|
secret / trick / knack / key
|
诀窍
|
juéqiào
|
|
|
role
|
角色
|
juésè
|
|
|
desperation / forlorn / hopeless
|
绝望
|
juéwàng
|
|
|
to tussle / to contend / to contest
|
角逐
|
juézhú
|
|
|
spotlight
|
聚光灯
|
jùguāngdēng
|
|
|
orange (color)
|
橘红
|
júhóng
|
|
|
to refuse / to decline / to reject
|
拒绝
|
jùjué
|
|
|
to refuse / to decline / to reject
|
拒绝
|
jùjué
|
|
|
to refuse / to decline / to reject
|
拒绝
|
jùjué
|
|
|
distance / to be apart
|
距离
|
jùlí
|
|
|
to give an example
|
举例
|
jǔlì
|
|
|
for example
|
举例来说
|
jǔlìláishuō
|
|
|
unexpectedly / to one's surprise / go so far as to
|
居然
|
jūrán
|
|
|
concrete / definite / specific
|
具体
|
jùtǐ
|
|
|
concrete / definite / specific
|
具体
|
jùtǐ
|
|
|
tycoon / magnate / big player (including company, country, school etc) / big shot
|
巨头
|
jùtóu
|
|
|
limit
|
局限
|
júxiàn
|
|
|
to limit / to confine / to restrict sth within set boundaries
|
局限
|
júxiàn
|
|
|
bureau chief
|
局长
|
júzhǎng
|
|
|
tangerine
|
橘子 (桔子)
|
júzi
|
|
|
a foot's move sways the balance (idiom); to hold the balance of power / to play the decisive role
|
举足轻重
|
jǔzúqīngzhòng
|
|
|
developer
|
开发人员
|
kāi fā rén yuán
|
|
|
real-estate developer
|
开发商
|
kāi fā shāng
|
|
|
to break new ground (for agriculture) / to open up (a new seam) / to develop (border regions) / fig. to open up (new horizons)
|
开拓
|
kāi tuò
|
|
|
to break new ground (for agriculture) / to open up (a new seam) / to develop (border regions) / fig. to open up (new horizons)
|
开拓
|
kāi tuò
|
|
|
expenditures / pay / expenses / CL:筆|笔[bi3]
|
开支
|
kāi zhī
|
|
|
expenditures / pay / expenses / CL:筆|笔[bi3]
|
开支
|
kāi zhī
|
|
|
to create a precedent
|
开例
|
kāilì
|
|
|
lit. deal sincerely and fairly (idiom); frank and open-minded / plain speaking / Let's talk frankly and openly between ourselves. / to put one's cards on the table
|
开诚布公
|
kāichéngbùgōng
|
|
|
spacious and well-lit / open and clear / to open out (onto a wider vista) / optimistic / cheerful / carefree / easy-going / open-minded
|
开朗
|
kāilǎng
|
|
|
opening ceremony
|
开幕式
|
kāimùshì
|
|
|
market development
|
开拓市场
|
kāituò
|
|
|
to chop / to cut down / to throw sth at sb
|
砍
|
kǎn
|
|
|
can be rated as / can be said to be
|
堪称
|
kān chēng
|
|
|
bumpy (of a road) / rough (of life) / to be down on one's luck / to be full of frustrations and dashed hopes
|
坎坷
|
kǎn kě
|
|
|
to carry a story / to publish (in a newspaper or magazine)
|
刊登
|
kāndēng
|
|
|
carry on one's shoulder
|
扛
|
káng
|
|
|
vehement / fervent / generous / giving / liberal
|
慷慨
|
kāng kǎi
|
|
|
vehement / fervent / generous / giving
|
慷慨
|
kāngkǎi
|
|
|
bumpy (of a road) / rough (of life) / to be down on one's luck / to be full of frustrations and dashed hopes
|
坎坷
|
kǎnkě
|
|
|
exploration
|
勘探
|
kāntàn
|
|
|
to have a preference for / to fancy / to choose after consideration / to settle on
|
看中
|
kànzhòng
|
|
|
to examine / to check up on / to assess / to review / appraisal / review / evaluation
|
考核
|
kǎo hé
|
|
|
to think over / to consider / consideration
|
考虑
|
kǎo lǜ
|
|
|
to test / to put to the test
|
考验
|
kǎoyàn
|
|
|
to examine / to check up on / to assess / to review / appraisal / review / evaluation
|
考核
|
kǎohé
|
|
|
to test / to put to the test
|
考验
|
kǎoyàn
|
|
|
cartoon
|
卡通
|
kǎtōng
|
|
|
unkind / harsh / cutting / mean / acrimony / to embezzle by making illegal deductions
|
刻薄
|
kè bó
|
|
|
objective
|
客观
|
kè guān
|
|
|
reliability
|
可靠性
|
kě kào xìng
|
|
|
harsh / pitiless
|
苛刻
|
kē kè
|
|
|
feasibility
|
可行性
|
kě xíng xìng
|
|
|
(try to) overcome (hardships etc) / to conquer / to put up with / to endure
|
克服
|
kèfú
|
|
|
stiff / inflexible / mechanical / stubborn / to cut blocks for printing
|
刻板
|
kèbǎn
|
|
|
Variable cost
|
可变成本
|
kěbiàn chéngběn
|
|
|
customer service
|
客服
|
kèfú
|
|
|
objective / impartial
|
客观
|
kèguān
|
|
|
objective / impartial
|
客观
|
kèguān
|
|
|
considerable / impressive / significant
|
可观
|
kěguān
|
|
|
client / customer
|
客户
|
kèhù
|
|
|
science fiction / abbr. for 科學幻想｜科学幻想
|
科幻
|
kēhuàn
|
|
|
customer service / client service
|
客户服务
|
kèhùfúwù
|
|
|
customer service / client service
|
客户服务
|
kèhùfúwù
|
|
|
reliable
|
可靠
|
kěkào
|
|
|
reliable
|
可靠
|
kěkào
|
|
|
pitiful / pathetic
|
可怜
|
kělián
|
|
|
to gnaw / to nibble / to bite
|
啃
|
kěn
|
|
|
polite greeting / courtesy (in words)
|
客套
|
kètào
|
|
|
to thirst for / to long for
|
渴望
|
kěwàng
|
|
|
repulsive / vile / hateful / abominable
|
可恶
|
kěwù
|
|
|
it is obvious that... / as one can well imagine
|
可想而知
|
kěxiǎng'érzhī
|
|
|
feasibility
|
可行性
|
kěxíngxìng
|
|
|
meticulous / painstaking / scrupulous (effort)
|
刻意
|
kèyì
|
|
|
terrible / frightful / frightening / terror / terrorist
|
恐怖
|
kǒng bù
|
|
|
cavity / empty / vacuous
|
空洞
|
kōng dòng
|
|
|
unprecedented
|
空前
|
kōngqián
|
|
|
short (finance)
|
空头
|
kōngtóu
|
|
|
control / to exercise control over / to contain
|
控制
|
kòngzhì
|
|
|
terrorist
|
恐怖份子
|
kǒngbùfènzi
|
|
|
to threaten / to menace
|
恐吓
|
kǒnghè
|
|
|
empty talk / bunk / malicious gossip
|
空话
|
kōnghuà
|
|
|
airborne
|
空降
|
kōngjiàng
|
|
|
fear / dread / phobia
|
恐惧
|
kǒngjù
|
|
|
fear / to dread / I'm afraid that... / perhaps / maybe
|
恐怕
|
kǒngpà
|
|
|
unprecedented
|
空前
|
kōngqián
|
|
|
air conditioning
|
空调
|
kōngtiáo
|
|
|
control (e.g. to win control) / controlling right
|
控制权
|
kòngzhìquán
|
|
|
mouth and teeth / enunciation / to articulate / diction / age (of cattle, horses etc)
|
口齿
|
kǒu chǐ
|
|
|
to deduct
|
扣除
|
kòu chú
|
|
|
slogan / catchphrase
|
口号
|
kǒuhào
|
|
|
hole / pocket / cavity / loophole / debt
|
窟窿
|
kū long
|
|
|
property or cash held in reserve / stock
|
库存
|
kùcún
|
|
|
cross-border (trade)
|
跨境
|
kuà jìng
|
|
|
exaggerate
|
夸张
|
kuāzhāng
|
|
|
span / horizontal distance between vertical supports
|
跨度
|
kuàdù
|
|
|
chopsticks / CL:對|对[dui4],根[gen1],把[ba3],雙|双[shuang1]
|
筷子
|
kuài zi
|
|
|
accountant / accountancy / accounting
|
会计
|
kuàijì
|
|
|
to praise / to applaud / to compliment
|
夸奖
|
kuājiǎng
|
|
|
spacious / wide
|
宽敞
|
kuān chang
|
|
|
lenient / tolerant / indulgent / charitable / to forgive
|
宽容
|
kuān róng
|
|
|
broadband
|
宽带
|
kuāndài
|
|
|
expansive / wide / width / thickness
|
宽阔
|
kuānkuò
|
|
|
frame / framework / fig. pattern / outline / organizing plan
|
框架
|
kuàng jià
|
|
|
moreover / besides / in addition / furthermore
|
况且
|
kuàng qiě
|
|
|
frame / framework / fig. pattern / outline / organizing plan
|
框架
|
kuàngjià
|
|
|
frame / framework / fig. pattern / outline / organizing plan
|
(理论)框架
|
kuàngjià
|
|
|
mineral spring water
|
矿泉水
|
kuàngquánshuǐ
|
|
|
to exaggerate / vaunted / overstated / exaggerated
|
夸张
|
kuāzhāng
|
|
|
property or cash held in reserve / stock
|
库存
|
kùcún
|
|
|
property or cash held in reserve / stock
|
库存
|
kùcún
|
|
|
to be deficient in sth / to be short of sth (supplies, money etc)
|
匮乏
|
kuì fá
|
|
|
to feel guilty / ashamed and uneasy
|
愧疚
|
kuì jiù
|
|
|
deficit / (financial) loss
|
亏损
|
kuī sǔn
|
|
|
deficit / (financial) loss
|
亏损
|
kuī sǔn
|
|
|
to make a loss
|
亏本
|
kuīběn
|
|
|
deficit / (financial) loss
|
亏损
|
kuīsǔn
|
|
|
bewildered / perplexed / confused / difficult problem / perplexity
|
困惑
|
kùnhuò
|
|
|
to expand
|
扩充
|
kuò chōng
|
|
|
to stride forward
|
阔步
|
kuòbù
|
|
|
expansion / dilation / to expand (e.g. one's power or influence) / to broaden
|
扩张
|
kuòzhāng
|
|
|
expansion / dilation / to expand (e.g. one's power or influence) / to broaden
|
扩张
|
kuòzhāng
|
|
|
bitter and astringent / pained / agonized
|
苦涩
|
kǔsè
|
|
|
horn (automobile, alarm siren, musical etc) which produces a sound / loudspeaker / brass wind instrument / trumpet / suona 鎖吶|锁呐[suo3 na4]
|
喇叭
|
lǎ ba
|
|
|
to come from (a place) / From: (in email header)
|
来自
|
lái zì
|
|
|
source (of information etc) / origin
|
来源 (新闻）
|
láiyuán
|
|
|
junk bonds
|
垃圾债券
|
lājī zhàiquàn
|
|
|
idle / lazy
|
懒惰
|
lǎn duò
|
|
|
to misuse / to abuse
|
滥用
|
làn yòng
|
|
|
cable car
|
缆车
|
lǎnchē
|
|
|
wave / tides
|
浪潮
|
làngcháo
|
|
|
to waste / to squander
|
浪费
|
làngfèi
|
|
|
romantic
|
浪漫
|
làngmàn
|
|
|
romantic
|
浪漫
|
làngmàn
|
|
|
romantic
|
浪漫
|
làngmàn
|
|
|
labor force / manpower
|
劳动力
|
láo dòng lì
|
|
|
labor force / manpower
|
劳动力
|
láo dòng lì
|
|
|
firm / secure
|
牢固
|
láo gù
|
|
|
ageing (population)
|
老龄化
|
lǎo líng huà
|
|
|
Dept of labor
|
劳工部
|
láogōng bu
|
|
|
boss / business proprietor
|
老板
|
lǎobǎn
|
|
|
to defecate / to shit / to crap
|
拉屎
|
lāshǐ
|
|
|
to order / to force
|
勒令
|
lèlìng
|
|
|
optimistic / hopeful
|
乐观
|
lèguān
|
|
|
similar / analogous
|
类似
|
lèisì
|
|
|
similar / analogous
|
类似
|
lèisì
|
|
|
mirroring others / identical
|
雷同
|
léitóng
|
|
|
type / category / genre / form / style
|
类型
|
lèixíng
|
|
|
to look distracted / to stare blankly / distracted / blank / (coll.) unexpectedly / rash / rashly
|
愣
|
lèng
|
|
|
calm / cool-headed
|
冷静
|
lěngjìng
|
|
|
calm / cool-headed
|
冷静
|
lěngjìng
|
|
|
cold and detached towards sb / lack of regard / indifference / neglect
|
冷漠
|
lěngmò
|
|
|
cold and detached towards sb / lack of regard / indifference / neglect
|
冷漠
|
lěngmò
|
|
|
cold plate / cold meats
|
冷盘
|
lěngpán
|
|
|
off-shore
|
离岸 (外包)
|
lí àn
|
|
|
less capable than desirable (idiom); not as strong as one would wish / the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak
|
力不从心
|
lì bù cóng xīn
|
|
|
milestone
|
里程碑
|
lǐ chéng bēi
|
|
|
interest rates
|
利率
|
lì lǜ
|
|
|
interest rates
|
利率
|
lì lǜ
|
|
|
idea / concept / philosophy / theory
|
理念
|
lǐ niàn
|
|
|
profit margin
|
利润率
|
lì rùn lǜ
|
|
|
offline (computing)
|
离线
|
lí xiàn
|
|
|
reason / rationality / rational
|
理性
|
lǐ xìng
|
|
|
milestone
|
里程碑
|
lǐchéngbēi
|
|
|
surname Lian / even / as / join / to link / successively
|
连
|
lián
|
|
|
federation
|
联合会
|
lián hé huì
|
|
|
honest / not coercive / honesty / integrity / incorruptible
|
廉洁
|
lián jié
|
|
|
link (on a website)
|
链接
|
liàn jiē
|
|
|
chain reaction
|
连锁反应
|
lián suǒ fǎn yìng
|
|
|
associate / (abbr.) Lenovo (PRC computer company)
|
联想
|
lián xiǎng
|
|
|
tailor-made
|
量身定制
|
liáng shēn dìng zhì
|
|
|
tailor-made
|
量身定制
|
liáng shēn dìng zhì
|
|
|
conscience
|
良心
|
liáng xīn
|
|
|
Liangshan city and county in Ji'ning
|
梁山
|
Liángshān
|
|
|
cheaply-priced
|
廉价
|
liánjià
|
|
|
link (on a website)
|
链接
|
liànjiē
|
|
|
communication / to get in touch with / to contact / connection (math.)
|
联络
|
liánluò
|
|
|
chain store
|
连锁店
|
liánsuǒdiàn
|
|
|
continuous / in a row / serial / consecutive
|
连续
|
liánxù
|
|
|
joint venture / under joint management
|
联营
|
liányíng
|
|
|
amazing / terrific / extraordinary
|
了不起
|
liǎobuqǐ
|
|
|
financial management / finance
|
理财
|
lǐcái
|
|
|
position / standpoint
|
立场
|
lìchǎng
|
|
|
headhunting (i.e. recruitment)
|
猎头
|
liètóu
|
|
|
inferior / disadvantaged
|
劣势
|
lièshì
|
|
|
immediately
|
立即
|
lìjí
|
|
|
egoist
|
利己主义
|
lìjǐzhǔyì
|
|
|
forthwith / immediate / prompt / promptly / straightway / thereupon / at once
|
立刻
|
lìkè
|
|
|
theory
|
理论
|
lǐlùn
|
|
|
agile / nimble / all settled / in order
|
利落
|
lìluò
|
|
|
courtesy / manners
|
礼貌
|
lǐmào
|
|
|
inspiration / insight / a burst of creativity in scientific or artistic endeavor
|
灵感
|
líng gǎn
|
|
|
inspiration / insight / a burst of creativity in scientific or artistic endeavor
|
灵感
|
líng gǎn
|
|
|
flexibility
|
灵活性
|
líng huó xìng
|
|
|
to have a taste of / to realize / to appreciate
|
领略
|
lǐng lüè
|
|
|
to understand / to comprehend
|
领悟
|
lǐng wù
|
|
|
lead(ing) position
|
领先地位
|
lǐng xiān dì wèi
|
|
|
domain / sphere / field / territory / area
|
领域
|
lǐng yù
|
|
|
leadership style
|
领导风格
|
lǐngdǎo fēnggé
|
|
|
leader
|
领袖
|
lǐngxiù
|
|
|
domain / sphere / field / territory / area
|
领域
|
lǐngyù
|
|
|
soul / spirit
|
灵魂
|
línghún
|
|
|
soul / spirit
|
灵魂
|
línghún
|
|
|
flexible / nimble / agile
|
灵活
|
línghuó
|
|
|
flexible / nimble / agile
|
灵活
|
línghuó
|
|
|
offbeat / alternative / avant-garde / unconventional / weird
|
另类
|
lìnglèi
|
|
|
inspiring / exciting / rousing
|
令人振奋
|
lìngrénzhènfèn
|
|
|
retail
|
零售
|
língshòu
|
|
|
to understand / to comprehend
|
领悟
|
lǐngwù
|
|
|
to lead / to be in front
|
领先
|
lǐngxiān
|
|
|
leader
|
领袖
|
lǐngxiù
|
|
|
domain / sphere / field / territory / area
|
领域
|
lǐngyù
|
|
|
stingy / mean / miserly
|
吝啬
|
lìnsè
|
|
|
at the instant sth happens / temporary / interim / ad hoc
|
临时
|
línshí
|
|
|
profits
|
利润
|
lìrùn
|
|
|
profits
|
利润
|
lìrùn
|
|
|
to slip away / to escape in stealth / to skate
|
溜
|
liū
|
|
|
rogue / hoodlum / gangster / immoral behavior
|
流氓
|
liú máng
|
|
|
application process
|
申请流程
|
liúchéng
|
|
|
rumor / gossip / to spread rumors
|
流言
|
liúyán
|
|
|
current liability
|
流动负债
|
liúdòngfùzhài
|
|
|
money in circulation / fluid funds
|
流动资金
|
liúdòngzījīn
|
|
|
browser (software)
|
浏览器
|
liúlǎnqì
|
|
|
fluent
|
流利
|
liúlì
|
|
|
reluctant to leave / to hate to have to go / to recall fondly
|
留恋
|
liúliàn
|
|
|
drainage / to run off / to wash away
|
流失
|
liúshī
|
|
|
to circulate / to distribute / circulation / distribution
|
流通
|
liútōng
|
|
|
to spread / to rage (of contagious disease) / popular / fashionable / prevalent / (math.) manifold
|
流行
|
liúxíng
|
|
|
(make an) exception
|
例外
|
lìwài
|
|
|
interest (on a loan)
|
利息
|
lìxī
|
|
|
a dream / an ideal / perfection / ideal / perfect / desirable
|
理想
|
lǐxiǎng
|
|
|
a dream / an ideal / perfection / ideal / perfect
|
理想
|
lǐxiǎng
|
|
|
reason / rationality / rational
|
理性
|
lǐxìng
|
|
|
benefit / (in sb's) interest
|
利益
|
lìyì
|
|
|
etiquette / ceremony
|
礼仪
|
lǐyí
|
|
|
reason / grounds / justification
|
理由
|
lǐyóu
|
|
|
to retire / to leave office / to quit a job
|
离职
|
lízhí
|
|
|
to encourage / encouragement
|
励志
|
lìzhì
|
|
|
to win sb over
|
笼络
|
lǒng luò
|
|
|
general / broad / in general terms / broadly speaking
|
笼统
|
lǒngtǒng
|
|
|
general / broad / in general terms / broadly speaking
|
笼统
|
lǒngtǒng
|
|
|
leak / hole / gap / loophole
|
漏洞
|
lòu dòng
|
|
|
rate / frequency
|
率
|
lǜ
|
|
|
thinly veiled / undisguised / flagrant / shameless / barefaced
|
露骨
|
lù gǔ
|
|
|
Reuters news agency
|
路透社
|
Lù tòu shè
|
|
|
router (computing)
|
路由器
|
lù yóu qì
|
|
|
Lawyer
|
律师
|
lǜshī
|
|
|
hotel
|
旅馆
|
lǚguǎn
|
|
|
to sink (into ruin, oblivion) / to be reduced to
|
沦
|
lún
|
|
|
to be lost / to be ruined / to perish / to wither away
|
沦丧
|
lúnsàng
|
|
|
to be lost / to be ruined / to perish / to wither away
|
沦丧
|
lúnsàng
|
|
|
London, capital of United Kingdom
|
伦敦
|
Lúndūn
|
|
|
to alternate / to take turns
|
轮流
|
lúnliú
|
|
|
forum (for discussion)
|
论坛
|
lùntán
|
|
|
down and out / in dire straits / unrestrained / unconventional / also pr. [luo4 tuo4]
|
落魄
|
luò pò
|
|
|
practical / workable / to implement / to carry out / to decide
|
落实
|
luò shí
|
|
|
long-winded / wordy / troublesome / pesky
|
啰嗦
|
luō suo
|
|
|
camel / (coll.) blockhead / ninny / CL:峰[feng1]
|
骆驼
|
luò tuo
|
|
|
to fall behind the ranks / to be outdated
|
落伍
|
luò wǔ
|
|
|
to fall behind / to lag (in technology etc) / backward / to retrogress
|
落后
|
luòhòu
|
|
|
to fall behind / to lag (in technology etc) / backward / to retrogress
|
落后
|
luòhòu
|
|
|
logic (loanword)
|
逻辑
|
luóji
|
|
|
logic (loanword)
|
逻辑
|
luóji
|
|
|
Los Angeles, California
|
洛杉矶
|
Luòshānjī
|
|
|
Los Angeles, California
|
洛杉矶
|
Luòshānjī
|
|
|
practical / workable / to implement / to carry out / to decide
|
落实
|
luòshí
|
|
|
practical / workable / to implement / to carry out / to decide
|
落实
|
luòshí
|
|
|
to recruit / to enroll
|
录取
|
lùqǔ
|
|
|
to fulfill (one's obligations) / to carry out (a task) / to implement (an agreement) / to perform
|
履行
|
lǚxíng
|
|
|
in turn / successively / one after the other / bit by bit
|
陆续
|
lùxù
|
|
|
swift / agile / efficient / quick-witted (colloquial)
|
麻利
|
má li
|
|
|
sparrow / (topolect) mahjong
|
麻雀
|
má què
|
|
|
lit. firing after the horse / fig. belated action / giving advice in hindsight
|
马后炮
|
mǎhòupào
|
|
|
lit. firing after the horse / fig. belated action / giving advice in hindsight
|
马后炮 (放）
|
mǎhòupào
|
|
|
inconvenient / troublesome / to trouble or bother sb / to put sb to trouble
|
麻烦
|
máfan
|
|
|
to bury
|
埋
|
mái
|
|
|
take a step
|
迈
|
mài
|
|
|
microphone (loanword)
|
麦克风
|
mài kè fēng
|
|
|
Mckinsey
|
麦肯锡
|
mài kěn xī
|
|
|
pulse / throbbing
|
脉搏
|
màibó
|
|
|
to ambush / to lie in wait for / to lie low / ambush
|
埋伏
|
máifú
|
|
|
MacKenzie / McKinsey
|
麦肯锡
|
màikěnxī
|
|
|
seller
|
卖主
|
màizhǔ
|
|
|
customer
|
买主
|
mǎizhǔ
|
|
|
to conceal from / to keep (sb) in the dark
|
瞒
|
mán
|
|
|
blind spot
|
盲点
|
máng diǎn
|
|
|
Manhattan island / Manhattan borough of New York City
|
曼哈顿
|
Mànhādùn
|
|
|
to complain
|
埋怨
|
mányuàn
|
|
|
fulfill, satisfy
|
满足
|
manzu
|
|
|
to take risks / to take chances / foray / adventure
|
冒险
|
mào xiǎn
|
|
|
contradictory / contradiction
|
矛盾
|
máodùn
|
|
|
contradictory / contradiction
|
矛盾
|
máodùn
|
|
|
to take risks / to take chances / foray / adventure
|
冒险
|
màoxiǎn
|
|
|
(commercial) trade
|
贸易
|
màoyì
|
|
|
trading partner
|
贸易伙伴
|
màoyìhuǒbàn
|
|
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
|
麻省理工学院
|
Máshěng Lǐgōng Xuéyuàn
|
|
|
anesthesia / fig. to poison (sb's mind)
|
麻醉
|
mázuì
|
|
|
anesthesia / fig. to poison (sb's mind)
|
麻醉
|
mázuì
|
|
|
global management consulting firm McKinsey
|
全球管理咨询公司麦肯锡
|
mckinsey
|
|
|
US Federal Reserve (Fed), the US central bank
|
美国联邦储备
|
Měi guó lián bāng chǔ bèi
|
|
|
media, esp. news media
|
媒体
|
méitǐ
|
|
|
steadily deteriorate
|
每况愈下
|
měikuàngyùxià
|
|
|
charm / fascination / glamor / charisma
|
魅力
|
mèilì
|
|
|
Associated Press (AP)
|
美联社
|
Měiliánshè
|
|
|
progress / prospect of solution / sign of positive outcome
|
眉目
|
méimu
|
|
|
general facial appearance / features / arrangement / sequence of ideas / logic (of writing) / rough sketch or general idea of things
|
眉目
|
méimù
|
|
|
media, esp. news media
|
媒体
|
méitǐ
|
|
|
doorstep / sill / threshold / fig. knack or trick (esp. scheme to get sth cheaper)
|
门槛
|
mén kǎn
|
|
|
web portal
|
门户网站
|
ménhùwǎngzhàn
|
|
|
ferocious / suddenly / fierce / violent / abrupt
|
猛
|
měng
|
|
|
hazy
|
朦胧
|
méng lóng
|
|
|
hazy
|
朦胧
|
méng lóng
|
|
|
to hoodwink / to deceive / to dupe sb
|
蒙骗
|
mēng piàn
|
|
|
lit. kept hoodwinked inside a drum (idiom); completely in the dark
|
蒙在鼓里
|
méng zài gǔ lǐ
|
|
|
sharp increase / rapid growth
|
猛增
|
měng zēng
|
|
|
(figuratively) to dream of / dream
|
梦想
|
mèngxiǎng
|
|
|
sharp increase / rapid growth
|
猛增
|
měngzēng
|
|
|
to complement / to make up for a deficiency
|
弥补
|
mí bǔ
|
|
|
concentrated / crowded together / intensive / compressed
|
密集
|
mì jí
|
|
|
code / secret code / password / pin number
|
密码
|
mì mǎ
|
|
|
face
|
面孔
|
miàn kǒng
|
|
|
be faced with (a problem) / to be confronted with
|
面临
|
miànlín
|
|
|
to face sth / to be confronted with
|
面临
|
miànlín
|
|
|
to face sth / to be confronted with
|
面临
|
miànlín
|
|
|
to do with difficulty / to force sb to do sth / reluctant / barely enough
|
勉强
|
miǎnqiǎng
|
|
|
to do with difficulty / to force sb to do sth / reluctant / barely enough
|
勉强
|
miǎnqiǎng
|
|
|
to interview / to audition / interview / audition
|
面试
|
miànshì
|
|
|
face value / par value
|
面值
|
miànzhí
|
|
|
to describe / description
|
描述
|
miáoshù
|
|
|
to loathe / to despise / contempt
|
蔑视
|
mièshì
|
|
|
secret
|
秘密
|
mìmì
|
|
|
secret
|
秘密
|
mìmì
|
|
|
secret
|
秘密
|
mìmì
|
|
|
purse up (lips) / to smooth
|
抿
|
mǐn
|
|
|
sensitive / susceptible / politically sensitive (pretext for censorship)
|
敏感
|
mǐn gǎn
|
|
|
keen / sharp / acute
|
敏锐
|
mǐn ruì
|
|
|
public opinion / popular will / public will
|
民意
|
mín yì
|
|
|
opinion poll
|
民意调查
|
mín yì diào chá
|
|
|
privately run (i.e. by a company, not the state)
|
民营
|
mín yíng
|
|
|
democracy
|
民主
|
mín zhǔ
|
|
|
sensible / wise / judicious / sagacious
|
明智
|
míng zhì
|
|
|
sensible / wise / judicious / sagacious
|
明智
|
míng zhì
|
|
|
clear / distinct / obvious
|
明显
|
míngxiǎn
|
|
|
price sensitivity
|
价格敏感度
|
mǐngǎn
|
|
|
sensitive / susceptible / politically sensitive (pretext for censorship)
|
敏感
|
mǐngǎn
|
|
|
sensitive / susceptible / politically sensitive (pretext for censorship)
|
敏感
|
mǐngǎn
|
|
|
sensitive / susceptible / politically sensitive (pretext for censorship)
|
敏感
|
mǐngǎn
|
|
|
clear-cut / definite / explicit / to clarify / to specify / to make definite
|
明确
|
míngquè
|
|
|
clear and detailed / definite / details (are as follows:)
|
明细
|
míngxì
|
|
|
fame / reputation / honor / honorary / emeritus (of retired professor)
|
名誉
|
míngyù
|
|
|
nimble / quick / shrewd
|
敏捷
|
mǐnjié
|
|
|
privately run (i.e. by a company, not the state)
|
民营
|
mínyíng
|
|
|
Democratic Party
|
民主党
|
Mínzhǔdǎng
|
|
|
close / familiar / intimate / closely (related) / to foster close ties / to pay close attention
|
密切
|
mìqiè
|
|
|
close / familiar / intimate / closely (related) / to foster close ties / to pay close attention
|
密切
|
mìqiè
|
|
|
friction / rubbing / chafing / fig. disharmony / conflict / same as 磨擦
|
摩擦
|
mó cā
|
|
|
model / fine example
|
模范
|
mó fàn
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley (financial services company)
|
摩根士丹利
|
Mó gēn Shì dān lì
|
|
|
mushroom / to pester / to dawdle
|
蘑菇
|
mó gu
|
|
|
vague / indistinct / fuzzy
|
模糊
|
mó hu
|
|
|
imitation / to simulate / to imitate / analog (device, as opposed to digital)
|
模拟
|
mó nǐ
|
|
|
to ignore / to neglect / to treat with contempt
|
漠视
|
mò shì
|
|
|
hidebound by convention (idiom)
|
墨守成规
|
mòshǒuchéngguī
|
|
|
skyscraper
|
摩天大楼
|
mótiāndàlóu
|
|
|
model
|
模型
|
móxíng
|
|
|
imitation / to simulate / to imitate / analog (device, as opposed to digital)
|
模拟
|
mónǐ
|
|
|
a stranger
|
陌生人
|
mòshēngrén
|
|
|
a stranger
|
陌生人
|
mòshēngrén
|
|
|
business model
|
经营模式
|
móshì
|
|
|
magic
|
魔术
|
móshù
|
|
|
Moscow, capital of Russia
|
莫斯科
|
Mòsīkē
|
|
|
to feel about / to grope about / to fumble / to do things slowly
|
摸索
|
mōsuo
|
|
|
motorbike / motorcycle
|
摩托车
|
mótuōchē
|
|
|
murder / premeditated murder
|
谋杀
|
móu shā
|
|
|
template / (architecture) formwork
|
模板
|
mú bǎn
|
|
|
eyewitness
|
目击者
|
mù jī zhě
|
|
|
purpose / aim / goal / target / objective
|
目的
|
mùdì
|
|
|
catalog / table of contents / directory (on computer hard drive) / list / contents
|
目录
|
mùlù
|
|
|
wooden and slow / plain spoken / slow and prudent / inarticulate
|
木讷
|
mùnè
|
|
|
to raise sheep / shepherd
|
牧羊
|
mùyáng
|
|
|
and even / to go so far as to
|
乃至
|
nǎizhì
|
|
|
seldom / rare / hard to come by
|
难得
|
nándé
|
|
|
(it's) no wonder (that...) / (it's) not surprising (that)
|
难怪
|
nánguài
|
|
|
hard to avoid / difficult to escape from
|
难免
|
nánmiǎn
|
|
|
to act in a way that defeats one's purpose (idiom)
|
南辕北辙
|
nányuánběizhé
|
|
|
brains / mind / head / way of thinking
|
脑筋
|
nǎojīn
|
|
|
taxpayer
|
纳税人
|
nàshuìrén
|
|
|
meaning / content / essential properties implied or reflected by a notion / intention / connotation / self-possessed
|
内涵
|
nèi hán
|
|
|
domestic demand
|
内需
|
nèi xū
|
|
|
expert / adept / experienced / an expert / a professional
|
内行
|
nèiháng
|
|
|
a guilty conscience / to feel a twinge of guilt
|
内疚
|
nèijiù
|
|
|
insider trading / insider dealing
|
内幕交易
|
nèimùjiāoyì
|
|
|
domestic demand
|
内需
|
nèixū
|
|
|
be capable of / can / is able
|
能够
|
néng gòu
|
|
|
energy / power source
|
能源
|
néngyuán
|
|
|
to be capable of / to be able to / can
|
能够
|
nénggòu
|
|
|
contrary / opposite / backwards / to go against / to oppose / to betray / to rebel
|
逆
|
nì
|
|
|
to draw up / to draft / to formulate
|
拟定
|
nǐ dìng
|
|
|
to drown
|
溺水
|
nì shuǐ
|
|
|
backwards / reverse direction
|
逆向
|
nì xiàng
|
|
|
glutinous / sticky / to stick / to adhere
|
粘
|
nián
|
|
|
adversity / predicament
|
逆境
|
nìjìng
|
|
|
preferably / one would prefer to...(or not to...) / would rather / (would) be better to / (to pick) the lesser of two evils
|
宁可
|
nìng kě
|
|
|
muddy / mud
|
泥泞
|
nínìng
|
|
|
to reverse / to turn around (an undesirable situation)
|
扭转
|
niǔ zhuǎn
|
|
|
tie / link / bond
|
纽带
|
niǔdài
|
|
|
turn a loss to a gain
|
扭亏为盈
|
niǔkuī
|
|
|
jeans
|
牛仔裤
|
niúzǎikù
|
|
|
jeans
|
牛仔裤
|
niúzǎikù
|
|
|
to turn things around
|
扭转局面
|
niuzhuanjumian
|
|
|
slave
|
奴隶
|
nú lì
|
|
|
to mistreat / to maltreat / to abuse / mistreatment / maltreatment
|
虐待
|
nüè dài
|
|
|
coward
|
懦夫
|
nuò fū
|
|
|
Nokia (company name)
|
诺基亚
|
Nuòjīyà
|
|
|
daughter's husband / son-in-law
|
女婿
|
nǚxu
|
|
|
European Union / EU
|
欧盟
|
Ōu méng
|
|
|
European Union / EU
|
欧盟
|
Ōuméng
|
|
|
European Union / EU
|
欧盟
|
Ōuméng
|
|
|
European Union / EU
|
欧盟
|
Ōuméng
|
|
|
to reject / to exclude / to eliminate / to remove / to repel
|
排斥
|
pái chì
|
|
|
the charts (of best-sellers) / table of ranking
|
排行榜
|
pái háng bǎng
|
|
|
to dither / to hesitate / to pace back and forth / by ext. to hover around / to linger
|
徘徊
|
pái huái
|
|
|
license plate
|
牌照
|
pái zhào
|
|
|
to eliminate / to get rid of / to remove
|
排除
|
páichú
|
|
|
clapper-board / auctioneer's hammer / to beat time with clappers
|
拍板（决定）
|
pāibǎn
|
|
|
to auction / auction sale / to sell at a reduced price
|
拍卖
|
pāimài
|
|
|
ranking / ordered list / to rank nth out of 100 / to be placed / roll of honor
|
排名
|
páimíng
|
|
|
to drain (liquid)
|
排泄
|
páixiè
|
|
|
sentence (to prison etc)
|
判刑
|
pàn xíng
|
|
|
to decide / to determine
|
判断
|
pànduàn
|
|
|
Huge
|
庞大
|
pángdà
|
|
|
observer / spectator
|
旁观者
|
pángguānzhě
|
|
|
to pace back and forth / to hesitate / to be indecisive
|
彷徨
|
pánghuáng
|
|
|
rising
|
攀升
|
pānshēng
|
|
|
to throw / to toss / to fling / to cast / to abandon
|
抛
|
pāo
|
|
|
to drop anchor / to break down (of a car etc)
|
抛锚
|
pāo máo
|
|
|
foam / (soap) bubble / (economic) bubble
|
泡沫
|
pào mò
|
|
|
foam / (soap) bubble / (economic) bubble
|
泡沫
|
pào mò
|
|
|
distribution / delivery
|
配送
|
pèi sòng
|
|
|
to train / to breed
|
培育
|
péi yù
|
|
|
to deploy / to allocate / configuration / allocation
|
配置
|
pèi zhì
|
|
|
a loss
|
赔本
|
péiběn
|
|
|
a loss
|
赔本
|
péiběn
|
|
|
to compensate
|
赔偿
|
péicháng
|
|
|
prescription / cooking recipe / formulation / completing the square (to solve quadratic equation, math)
|
配方
|
pèifāng
|
|
|
fittings / mountings / replacement (parts) / accessories
|
配件
|
pèijiàn
|
|
|
to form a complete set / coherent
|
配套
|
pèitào
|
|
|
to cultivate / to train / to groom / training
|
培训
|
péixùn
|
|
|
to cultivate / to train / to groom / training
|
培训
|
péixùn
|
|
|
to cultivate / to train / to groom / training
|
培训
|
péixùn
|
|
|
to train / culture / to bring up / to groom (for a position)
|
培养
|
péiyǎng
|
|
|
to deploy / to allocate / configuration / allocation
|
配置
|
pèizhì
|
|
|
to puff / to spout / to spray / to spurt
|
喷
|
pēn
|
|
|
basin (low-lying geographical feature) / depression
|
盆地
|
péndì
|
|
|
vigorous / flourishing / full of vitality
|
蓬勃
|
péng bó
|
|
|
to expand / to inflate / to swell
|
膨胀
|
péngzhàng
|
|
|
to expand / to inflate / to swell
|
膨胀
|
péngzhàng
|
|
|
to hack / to chop / to split open / (of lightning) to strike
|
劈
|
pī
|
|
|
beaten / exhausted / tired
|
疲惫
|
pí bèi
|
|
|
to criticize / critique / CL:個|个[ge4]
|
批判
|
pī pàn
|
|
|
fatigue / wearily / weariness / weary
|
疲劳
|
píláo
|
|
|
lit. tired of constantly running for one's life (idiom); terribly busy / up to one's ears in work
|
疲于奔命
|
píyúbēnmìng
|
|
|
lit. tired of constantly running for one's life (idiom); terribly busy / up to one's ears in work
|
疲于奔命
|
píyúbēnmìng
|
|
|
to approve / to ratify
|
批准
|
pīzhǔn
|
|
|
sheet / piece of writing / bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old) / classifier for written items: chapter, article
|
篇
|
piān
|
|
|
prejudice
|
偏见
|
piān jiàn
|
|
|
remote / desolate / far from the city
|
偏僻
|
piān pì
|
|
|
partial / biased / prejudiced / eccentric
|
偏心
|
piān xīn
|
|
|
crooked / not upright / diverging from straight line / improper / dishonest
|
偏斜
|
piānxié
|
|
|
crooked / not upright / diverging from straight line / improper / dishonest
|
偏斜
|
piānxié
|
|
|
to prefer / to be partial to sth / preference
|
偏好
|
piānhào
|
|
|
prejudice
|
偏见
|
piānjiàn
|
|
|
dipper / ladle
|
瓢
|
piáo
|
|
|
beaten / exhausted / tired
|
疲惫
|
píbèi
|
|
|
tired / weary
|
疲乏
|
pífá
|
|
|
wholesale / bulk trade / distribution
|
批发
|
pīfā
|
|
|
buttocks / bottom / butt / back part
|
屁股
|
pìgu
|
|
|
fatigue / wearily / weariness / weary
|
疲劳
|
píláo
|
|
|
moral character
|
品德
|
pǐn dé
|
|
|
disparity between rich and poor
|
贫富差距
|
pín fù chā jù
|
|
|
to employ / to hire
|
聘用
|
pìn yòng
|
|
|
to engage / to hire (a lawyer etc)
|
聘请
|
pìnqǐng
|
|
|
to struggle / to wrestle
|
拼搏
|
pīnbó
|
|
|
moral character
|
品德
|
pǐndé
|
|
|
frequently / often
|
频繁
|
pínfán
|
|
|
frequently / often
|
频繁
|
pínfán
|
|
|
tablet computer (iPad, Android devices etc)
|
平板电脑
|
píng bǎn diàn nǎo
|
|
|
tablet computer (iPad, Android devices etc)
|
平板电脑
|
píng bǎn diàn nǎo
|
|
|
tablet computer (iPad, Android devices etc)
|
平板电脑
|
píng bǎn diàn nǎo
|
|
|
rating
|
评级
|
píng jí
|
|
|
to evaluate / to assess
|
评价
|
píng jià
|
|
|
bottleneck
|
瓶颈
|
píng jǐng
|
|
|
screen (TV, computer or movie)
|
屏幕
|
píng mù
|
|
|
mediocre / indifferent / commonplace
|
平庸
|
píng yōng
|
|
|
protective screen
|
屏障
|
píng zhàng
|
|
|
platform / terrace / flat-roofed building
|
平台
|
píngtái
|
|
|
flat / dull / ordinary / nothing special
|
平淡
|
píngdàn
|
|
|
mutual benefit / to share profits equitably
|
平等互利
|
píngděnghùlì
|
|
|
one's character / fret (on fingerboard of lute or guitar)
|
品格
|
pǐngé
|
|
|
balance / equilibrium
|
平衡
|
pínghéng
|
|
|
to evaluate / to assess
|
评价
|
píngjià
|
|
|
level and oblique tones (technical term for classical Chinese rhythmic poetry)
|
平仄
|
píngzè
|
|
|
impoverished / poverty
|
贫困
|
pínkùn
|
|
|
frequency
|
频率
|
pínlǜ
|
|
|
frequency
|
频率
|
pínlǜ
|
|
|
to do one's utmost / with all one's might / at all costs / (to work or fight) as if one's life depends on it
|
拼命
|
pīnmìng
|
|
|
slum area / ghetto
|
贫民区
|
pínmínqū
|
|
|
brand name / trademark
|
品牌
|
pǐnpái
|
|
|
poor / impoverished
|
贫穷
|
pínqióng
|
|
|
breed / variety
|
品种
|
pǐnzhǒng
|
|
|
to criticize / criticism
|
批评
|
pīpíng
|
|
|
critic
|
批评家
|
pīpíngjiā
|
|
|
for example / for instance / such as
|
譬如
|
pìrú
|
|
|
for example / for instance / such as
|
譬如
|
pìrú
|
|
|
to approve / to ratify
|
批准
|
pīzhǔn
|
|
|
to approve / to ratify
|
批准
|
pīzhǔn
|
|
|
to go bankrupt / to become impoverished / bankruptcy
|
破产
|
pò chǎn
|
|
|
to go bankrupt / to become impoverished / bankruptcy
|
破产
|
pòchǎn
|
|
|
shrewish / pungent / forceful / bold and vigorous
|
泼辣
|
pōla
|
|
|
urgent / pressing
|
迫切
|
pòqiè
|
|
|
universal / general / widespread / common
|
普遍
|
pǔbiàn
|
|
|
universal / general / widespread / common
|
普遍
|
pǔbiàn
|
|
|
universal / general / widespread / common
|
普遍
|
pǔbiàn
|
|
|
universal / general / widespread / common
|
普遍
|
pǔbiàn
|
|
|
universal / general / widespread / common
|
普遍
|
pǔbiàn
|
|
|
popular / to popularize / universal / ubiquitous / pervasive
|
普及
|
pǔjí
|
|
|
plain / simple / guileless / down-to-earth / sincere and honest
|
朴实
|
pǔshí
|
|
|
plain and simple / unadorned / simple living / not frivolous
|
朴素
|
pǔsù
|
|
|
grape
|
葡萄
|
pútao
|
|
|
(grape) wine
|
葡萄酒
|
pútaojiǔ
|
|
|
plaintive / mournful / miserable
|
凄惨
|
qī cǎn
|
|
|
bearing / manner / presence
|
气度
|
qì dù
|
|
|
miracle / miraculous / wonder / marvel
|
奇迹
|
qí jì
|
|
|
enlightenment / revelation / apocalypse
|
启示
|
qǐ shì
|
|
|
enlightenment / revelation / apocalypse
|
启示
|
qǐ shì
|
|
|
enlightenment / revelation / apocalypse
|
启示
|
qǐ shì
|
|
|
to attempt / to try / attempt / CL:種|种[zhong3]
|
企图
|
qǐ tú
|
|
|
expected value
|
期望值
|
qī wàng zhí
|
|
|
expected value
|
期望值
|
qī wàng zhí
|
|
|
to stay (for a rest) / dwelling / perch (of birds)
|
栖息
|
qī xī
|
|
|
cause / a factor (leading to an effect)
|
起因
|
qǐ yīn
|
|
|
origin / to originate / to come from
|
起源
|
qǐ yuán
|
|
|
agreement / contract
|
契约
|
qì yuē
|
|
|
to cheat
|
欺诈
|
qī zhà
|
|
|
Futures (on commodities)
|
期货
|
qīhuò
|
|
|
corporate culture
|
企业文化
|
qǐyèwénhuà
|
|
|
corporate culture
|
企业文化
|
qǐyèwénhuà
|
|
|
exactly / just / precisely
|
恰恰
|
qià qià
|
|
|
fitting, appropriate
|
恰当
|
qiàdàng
|
|
|
senior / older generation / precursor
|
前辈
|
qián bèi
|
|
|
humble
|
谦卑
|
qiān bēi
|
|
|
(lead) pencil / CL:支[zhi1],枝[zhi1],桿|杆[gan3]
|
铅笔
|
qiān bǐ
|
|
|
to involve / to implicate
|
牵扯
|
qiān chě
|
|
|
suboptimal / subpar / not good enough
|
欠佳
|
qiàn jiā
|
|
|
foreground / vista / (future) prospects / perspective
|
前景
|
qián jǐng
|
|
|
foreground / vista / (future) prospects / perspective
|
前景
|
qián jǐng
|
|
|
to have boundless prospects
|
前途无量
|
qián tú wú liàng
|
|
|
in debt / the sum owed
|
欠债
|
qiàn zhài
|
|
|
to learn a lesson from the mistakes of one's predecessor (idiom)
|
前车之鉴
|
qiánchēzhījiàn
|
|
|
potential / hidden capability
|
潜能
|
qiánnéng
|
|
|
to involve / to implicate
|
牵扯
|
qiānchě
|
|
|
to agree to and sign (a treaty etc)
|
签订
|
qiāndìng
|
|
|
panic buying / rushing to buy
|
抢购
|
qiǎng gòu
|
|
|
to rob (with force) / bandit / robber
|
强盗
|
qiángdào
|
|
|
to emphasize (a statement) / to stress
|
强调
|
qiángdiào
|
|
|
to emphasize (a statement) / to stress
|
强调
|
qiángdiào
|
|
|
rape
|
强奸
|
qiángjiān
|
|
|
rescue
|
抢救
|
qiǎngjiù
|
|
|
potential / capacity
|
潜力
|
qiánlì
|
|
|
sign an agreement
|
签署协议
|
qiānshǔ xiéyì
|
|
|
unprecedented
|
前所未有
|
qiánsuǒwèiyǒu
|
|
|
pre-conditions
|
前提条件
|
qiántítiáojiàn
|
|
|
modest / self-effacing / to make modest remarks
|
谦虚
|
qiānxū
|
|
|
imperceptible influence / to influence secretly
|
潜移默化
|
qiányímòhuà
|
|
|
to sign (a signature)
|
签字
|
qiānzì
|
|
|
ingenious / clever / ingenuity / artifice
|
巧妙
|
qiǎo miào
|
|
|
quietly / sorrowfully
|
悄然
|
qiǎo rán
|
|
|
quietly / sorrowfully
|
悄然
|
qiǎo rán
|
|
|
to conclude / a resolution
|
敲定
|
qiāodìng
|
|
|
witticism / wisecrack / sarcastic remark / double entendre
|
俏皮话
|
qiàopihuà
|
|
|
witticism / wisecrack / sarcastic remark / double entendre
|
俏皮话
|
qiàopihuà
|
|
|
to look down upon / to hold in contempt
|
瞧不起
|
qiáobùqǐ
|
|
|
bridge / fig. connection between two areas
|
桥梁
|
qiáoliáng
|
|
|
knock on a door
|
敲门
|
qiāomén
|
|
|
quietly / secretly / stealthily
|
悄悄
|
qiāoqiāo
|
|
|
to discuss
|
洽谈
|
qiàtán
|
|
|
next / secondly
|
其次
|
qícì
|
|
|
to look forward to / to await / expectation
|
期待
|
qīdài
|
|
|
to avoid as taboo / to avoid by all means
|
切忌
|
qièjì
|
|
|
feasible / earnestly / conscientiously / realistic / practical
|
切实
|
qièshí
|
|
|
atmosphere / mood
|
气氛
|
qìfēn
|
|
|
atmosphere / mood
|
气氛
|
qìfēn
|
|
|
to bully
|
欺负
|
qīfu
|
|
|
to bully
|
欺负
|
qīfu
|
|
|
climate / atmosphere / situation
|
气候
|
qìhòu
|
|
|
miracle / miraculous / wonder / marvel
|
奇迹
|
qíjì
|
|
|
(lit. quantity of spirit) / moral character / degree of forbearance / broad-mindedness or otherwise / tolerance / magnanimity
|
气量(气量狭窄)
|
qìliàng
|
|
|
at the minimum / at the very least
|
起码
|
qǐmǎ
|
|
|
at the minimum / at the very least
|
起码
|
qǐmǎ
|
|
|
to admire / to look up to / to respect sb greatly
|
钦佩
|
qīn pèi
|
|
|
to admire / to look up to / to respect sb greatly
|
钦佩
|
qīn pèi
|
|
|
a relative (i.e. family relation) / CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
|
亲戚
|
qīn qi
|
|
|
hardworking / diligent
|
勤奋
|
qínfèn
|
|
|
list of items
|
清单
|
qīng dān
|
|
|
instantly / in no time
|
顷刻
|
qǐng kè
|
|
|
clear / distinct
|
清晰
|
qīng xī
|
|
|
clear / distinct
|
清晰
|
qīng xī
|
|
|
clear / distinct
|
清晰
|
qīng xī
|
|
|
clear / distinct
|
清晰
|
qīng xī
|
|
|
trend / tendency / orientation
|
倾向
|
qīng xiàng
|
|
|
trend / tendency / orientation
|
倾向
|
qīng xiàng
|
|
|
tendency / inclination / orientation
|
倾向性
|
qīng xiàng xìng
|
|
|
prone to
|
倾向于
|
qīng xiàng yú
|
|
|
to incline / to lean / to slant / to slope / to tilt
|
倾斜
|
qīng xié
|
|
|
to admire whole-heartedly / to fall in love with
|
倾心
|
qīng xīn
|
|
|
feeling / sentiment
|
情绪
|
qíng xù
|
|
|
circumstances / state of affairs / situation
|
情况
|
qíngkuàng
|
|
|
circumstances / state of affairs / situation
|
情况
|
qíngkuàng
|
|
|
to ask for guidance / to consult
|
请教
|
qǐngjiào
|
|
|
to favor / to think highly of / one's good graces
|
青睐
|
qīnglài
|
|
|
to listen attentively
|
倾听
|
qīngtīng
|
|
|
trend / tendency / orientation
|
倾向
|
qīngxiàng
|
|
|
mood / state of mind / moodiness
|
情绪
|
qíngxù
|
|
|
celebrate
|
庆祝
|
qìngzhù
|
|
|
celebrate
|
庆祝
|
qìngzhù
|
|
|
a relative (i.e. family relation)
|
亲戚
|
qīnqi
|
|
|
amiable / friendliness / gracious / hospitality / intimate / cordial / kind / close and dear / familiar
|
亲切
|
qīnqiè
|
|
|
to erode / to corrode
|
侵蚀
|
qīnshí
|
|
|
poor
|
穷
|
qióng
|
|
|
option
|
期权
|
qīquán
|
|
|
to discriminate against / discrimination
|
歧视
|
qíshì
|
|
|
to discriminate against / discrimination
|
歧视
|
qíshì
|
|
|
announcement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website) / to post information / a notice
|
启事
|
qǐshì
|
|
|
enlightenment / revelation / apocalypse
|
启示
|
qǐshì
|
|
|
to seek common ground while holding back differences (idiom); to agree to differ
|
求同存异
|
qiú tóng cún yì
|
|
|
hills
|
丘陵
|
qiūlíng
|
|
|
breath / smell / odor / flavor
|
气息
|
qìxī
|
|
|
company / firm / enterprise / corporation
|
企业
|
qǐyè
|
|
|
enterprise software
|
企业软件
|
qǐyè ruǎnjiàn
|
|
|
corporate culture
|
企业文化
|
qǐyèwénhuà
|
|
|
the rest / the others / remaining / remainder / apart from them
|
其余
|
qíyú
|
|
|
wife
|
妻子
|
qīzi
|
|
|
to capitulate
|
屈从
|
qū cóng
|
|
|
to choose / to accept or reject
|
取舍
|
qǔ shě
|
|
|
orientation / direction
|
取向
|
qǔ xiàng
|
|
|
depends on
|
取决于
|
qǔjué
|
|
|
trend / tendency
|
趋势
|
qūshì
|
|
|
trend / tendency
|
趋势
|
qūshì
|
|
|
to cancel / cancellation
|
取消
|
qǔxiāo
|
|
|
to advise / to urge / to try to persuade / exhort
|
劝
|
quàn
|
|
|
dog
|
犬
|
quǎn
|
|
|
all around / omni-directional / complete / holistic / comprehensive
|
全方位
|
quán fāng wèi
|
|
|
to weigh / to consider / to assess / to balance / to trade-off
|
权衡
|
quán héng
|
|
|
to weigh / to consider / to assess / to balance / to trade-off
|
权衡
|
quán héng
|
|
|
to weigh / to consider / to assess / to balance / to trade-off
|
权衡
|
quán héng
|
|
|
to weigh / to consider / to assess / to balance / to trade-off
|
权衡
|
quán héng
|
|
|
authority / authoritative / power and prestige
|
权威
|
quán wēi
|
|
|
rights and benefits
|
权益
|
quán yì
|
|
|
rights and benefits
|
权益
|
quán yì
|
|
|
to heal and recover completely
|
痊愈
|
quán yù
|
|
|
weighting, like in assigning weights to different factors
|
权重
|
quán zhòng
|
|
|
persuade / persuasion / advise
|
劝说
|
quànshuō
|
|
|
total defeat of an army (idiom); fig. a complete wipe-out
|
全军覆没
|
quánjūnfùmò
|
|
|
global warming (PRC usage) / written 全球暖化 in Taiwan
|
全球变暖
|
quánqiúbiànnuǎn
|
|
|
full-time work
|
全日制
|
quánrìzhì
|
|
|
authority / authoritative / power and prestige
|
权威
|
quánwēi
|
|
|
difference / to distinguish / to discriminate / to make a distinction
|
区别
|
qūbié
|
|
|
Sales channel
|
销售渠道
|
qúdào
|
|
|
to drive / to propel / drive (vehicle wheel) / drive mechanism (tape or disk) / device driver (computing software)
|
驱动
|
qūdòng
|
|
|
but / yet / however / while / to go back / to decline / to retreat / nevertheless / even though
|
却
|
què
|
|
|
to ensure / to guarantee
|
确保
|
què bǎo
|
|
|
definite / certain / fixed / to fix (on sth)
|
确定
|
què dìng
|
|
|
shortage / be lacking / to be short of / to lack / scarcity
|
缺乏
|
quē fá
|
|
|
absence / absent
|
缺席
|
quē xí
|
|
|
to be convinced / to be sure / to firmly believe / to be positive that / definite news
|
确信
|
què xìn
|
|
|
shortage / be lacking / to be short of / to lack / scarcity
|
缺乏
|
quēfá
|
|
|
shortage / be lacking / to be short of / to lack / scarcity
|
缺乏
|
quēfá
|
|
|
to depend upon / to hinge upon
|
取决 (于)
|
qǔjué
|
|
|
community / colony
|
群体
|
qúntǐ
|
|
|
mass / multitude / the masses
|
群众
|
qúnzhòng
|
|
|
to humiliate / humiliating
|
屈辱
|
qūrǔ
|
|
|
to pass away / to die
|
去世
|
qùshì
|
|
|
trend / tendency
|
趋势
|
qūshì
|
|
|
trend / tendency
|
趋势
|
qūshì
|
|
|
direction / trend / to incline
|
趋向(于)
|
qūxiàng
|
|
|
to tease / to make fun of
|
取笑
|
qǔxiào
|
|
|
however
|
然而
|
rán'ér
|
|
|
to forgive / to pardon / to spare
|
饶恕
|
ráo shù
|
|
|
stirring up trouble / to invite disaster
|
惹祸
|
rě huò
|
|
|
stirring up trouble / to invite disaster
|
惹祸
|
rěhuò
|
|
|
benevolent integrity / high mindedness
|
仁德
|
rén dé
|
|
|
to approve / approval / acknowledgment / OK
|
认可
|
rèn kě
|
|
|
census
|
人口普查
|
rén kǒu pǔ chá
|
|
|
human resources
|
人力资源
|
rén lì zī yuán
|
|
|
contacts / connections / network
|
人脉
|
rén mài
|
|
|
to bear / to endure
|
忍受
|
rěn shòu
|
|
|
to approve of / to endorse / to acknowledge / to recognize / to identify oneself with
|
认同
|
rèn tóng
|
|
|
willful / headstrong / uninhibited
|
任性
|
rèn xìng
|
|
|
per capita
|
人均
|
rénjūn
|
|
|
bustling with noise and excitement / lively
|
热闹
|
rènao
|
|
|
to throw / to throw away
|
扔
|
rēng
|
|
|
to throw away / to throw out
|
扔掉
|
rēngdiào
|
|
|
personality / integrity / dignity
|
人格
|
réngé
|
|
|
still / yet
|
仍然
|
réngrán
|
|
|
still / yet
|
仍然
|
réngrán
|
|
|
any / whatever / whichever / whatsoever
|
任何
|
rènhé
|
|
|
any / whatever / whichever / whatsoever
|
任何
|
rènhé
|
|
|
any / whatever / whichever / whatsoever
|
任何
|
rènhé
|
|
|
interpersonal relationship
|
人际关系
|
rénjìguānxì
|
|
|
interpersonal relationship
|
人际关系
|
rénjìguānxì
|
|
|
human resources
|
人力资源
|
rénlìzīyuán
|
|
|
contacts / connections / network
|
人脉
|
rénmài
|
|
|
to bear / to endure
|
忍受
|
rěnshòu
|
|
|
toughness
|
韧性
|
rènxìng
|
|
|
to cause trouble
|
惹事
|
rěshì
|
|
|
schedule / itinerary
|
日程
|
rìchéng
|
|
|
a mixture / an amalgam / fusion / welding together / to be in harmony with (nature) / to harmonize with / to fit in
|
融合
|
róng hé
|
|
|
to put up with / to tolerate
|
容忍
|
róng rěn
|
|
|
a mixture / an amalgam / fusion / welding together / be in harmony with (nature) / harmonize with / fit in
|
融合
|
rónghé
|
|
|
capacity / volume / quantitative (science)
|
容量
|
róngliàng
|
|
|
honor / credit / glory / (honorable) reputation
|
荣誉
|
róngyù
|
|
|
financing
|
融资
|
róngzī
|
|
|
soft power (i.e. media influence, propaganda and cultural ties in lieu of military power)
|
软实力
|
ruǎn shí lì
|
|
|
software engineer
|
软件工程师
|
ruǎnjiàn gōngchéngshī
|
|
|
Sweden
|
瑞典
|
Ruìdiǎn
|
|
|
to enter a country / immigration
|
入境
|
rùjìng
|
|
|
When you enter a country, enquire about the local customs (idiom); do as the natives do / When in Rome, do as the Romans do
|
入境问俗
|
rùjìngwènsú
|
|
|
vulnerable / weak
|
弱势
|
ruò shì
|
|
|
weak point / failing
|
弱点
|
ruòdiǎn
|
|
|
voice / windpipe
|
嗓门
|
sǎng mén
|
|
|
to lose / to forfeit
|
丧失
|
sàngshī
|
|
|
to lose / to forfeit
|
丧失
|
sàngshī
|
|
|
individual (shareholder) / the small investor
|
散户
|
sǎnhù
|
|
|
to scan
|
扫描
|
sǎo miáo
|
|
|
to disturb / to cause a commotion / to harass
|
骚扰
|
sāo rǎo
|
|
|
to sweep the floor / to reach rock bottom / to be at an all-time low
|
扫地
|
sǎodì
|
|
|
to brake (when driving) / to stop / to switch off / to check (bad habits) / a brake
|
刹车
|
shāchē
|
|
|
idiot / fool
|
傻瓜
|
shǎguā
|
|
|
idiot / fool
|
傻瓜
|
shǎguā
|
|
|
to filter
|
筛选
|
shāi xuǎn
|
|
|
to be good at / to be expert in
|
擅长
|
shàn cháng
|
|
|
to be good at / to be expert in
|
擅长
|
shàn cháng
|
|
|
to be good at / to be expert in
|
擅长
|
shàn cháng
|
|
|
to delete / to cancel
|
删除
|
shān chú
|
|
|
to delete / to cancel
|
删除
|
shān chú
|
|
|
flickering / twinkling / evasive / vague (of speech)
|
闪烁
|
shǎn shuò
|
|
|
to delete / to cancel
|
删除
|
shānchú
|
|
|
lightning
|
闪电
|
shǎndiàn
|
|
|
business opportunity / commercial opportunity
|
商机
|
shāng jī
|
|
|
to discuss / to bring up various ideas for discussion
|
商榷
|
shāng què
|
|
|
business model
|
商业模式
|
shāng yè mó shì
|
|
|
Shanghai composite index
|
上证综合指数
|
Shàng zhèng zōng hé zhǐ shù
|
|
|
to get on a horse / to mount ，to start a project
|
上马 （工程）
|
shàngmǎ
|
|
|
taken in (by sb's deceit) / to be fooled / to be duped
|
上当
|
shàngdàng
|
|
|
God
|
上帝
|
Shàngdì
|
|
|
to agree / to decide after consultation / to come to a compromise
|
商定
|
shāngdìng
|
|
|
injure / harm
|
伤害
|
shānghài
|
|
|
business opportunity / commercial opportunity
|
商机
|
shāngjī
|
|
|
to hit the market (of a new product) / to float (a company on the stock market)
|
上市
|
shàngshì
|
|
|
aforementioned / above-mentioned
|
上述
|
shàngshù
|
|
|
boss / superior
|
上司
|
shàngsi
|
|
|
central business district
|
商务中心区
|
shāngwùzhōngxīnqū
|
|
|
first third of a month
|
上旬
|
shàngxún
|
|
|
business / trade / commerce
|
商业
|
shāngyè
|
|
|
business / trade / commerce
|
商业
|
shāngyè
|
|
|
enterprise software
|
商用软件
|
shangyongruanjian
|
|
|
good and honest / kind-hearted
|
善良
|
shànliáng
|
|
|
mountain range
|
山脉
|
shānmài
|
|
|
to be good at / to be adept at
|
善于
|
shànyú
|
|
|
fortified hill village / mountain stronghold (esp. of bandits) / fig. outside government supervision / evading tax or copyright law / knockoff (goods) / imitation / parody
|
山寨
|
shānzhài
|
|
|
to burn incense and worship Buddha
|
烧香拜佛
|
shāoxiāngbài Fó
|
|
|
to shoot / to launch / to allude to / radio- (chemistry)
|
射
|
shè
|
|
|
social security
|
社会保障
|
shè huì bǎo zhàng
|
|
|
social security
|
社会保障
|
shè huì bǎo zhàng
|
|
|
to involve / to touch upon (a topic)
|
涉及
|
shè jí
|
|
|
to involve / to touch upon (a topic)
|
涉及
|
shè jí
|
|
|
to involve / to touch upon (a topic)
|
涉及
|
shè jí
|
|
|
remit / pardon
|
赦免
|
shè miǎn
|
|
|
video camera / CL:部[bu4]
|
摄像机
|
shè xiàng jī
|
|
|
luxury good
|
奢侈品
|
shēchǐpǐn
|
|
|
luxury good
|
奢侈品
|
shēchǐpǐn
|
|
|
social hierarchy / stratum in society / social status
|
社会阶层
|
shèhuìjiēcéng
|
|
|
to involve / to touch upon (a topic)
|
涉及(到）
|
shèjí
|
|
|
interaction / social contact
|
社交
|
shèjiāo
|
|
|
designer / architect
|
设计师
|
shèjìshī
|
|
|
look / expression
|
神情
|
shén qíng
|
|
|
to apply for sth / application (form etc)
|
申请
|
shēn qǐng
|
|
|
applicant
|
申请人
|
shēn qǐng rén
|
|
|
flexibility
|
伸缩性
|
shēn suō xìng
|
|
|
depth / (of a speech etc) profundity / advanced stage of development
|
深度
|
shēndù
|
|
|
to permeate / to infiltrate / to pervade / osmosis
|
渗透
|
shèntòu
|
|
|
to report (to the authorities) / to declare (to customs)
|
申报
|
shēnbào
|
|
|
identity / status / capacity / dignity / position / rank
|
身份
|
shēnfèn
|
|
|
rope
|
绳
|
shéng
|
|
|
to remain / to be left / to have as remainder
|
剩
|
shèng
|
|
|
to save / to economize / to do without / to omit / to leave out / province
|
省
|
shěng
|
|
|
to claim / to state / to proclaim / to assert
|
声称
|
shēng chēng
|
|
|
to claim / to state / to proclaim / to assert
|
声称
|
shēng chēng
|
|
|
domesticated animals / livestock
|
牲畜
|
shēng chù
|
|
|
opportunity to live / to reprieve from death / life force / vitality
|
生机
|
shēng jī
|
|
|
competency
|
胜任能力
|
shèng rèn néng lì
|
|
|
professional career
|
职业生涯
|
shēngyá
|
|
|
career
|
职业生涯
|
shēngyá
|
|
|
to exist / to survive
|
生存
|
shēngcún
|
|
|
to exist / to survive
|
生存
|
shēngcún
|
|
|
Christmas time / Christmas season / Christmas
|
圣诞节
|
Shèngdànjié
|
|
|
Christmas time / Christmas season / Christmas
|
圣诞节
|
Shèngdànjié
|
|
|
Holy Bible
|
圣经
|
Shèngjīng
|
|
|
life cycle
|
生命周期
|
shēngmìngzhōuqī
|
|
|
to save money
|
省钱
|
shěngqián
|
|
|
biotechnology
|
生物科技
|
shēngwùkējì
|
|
|
remainder / surplus
|
剩余
|
shèngyú
|
|
|
to audit / to investigate thoroughly
|
审核
|
shěnhé
|
|
|
profound / deep / deep-going
|
深刻
|
shēnkè
|
|
|
deep or shallow / depth (of the sea) / limits of decorum
|
深浅
|
shēnqiǎn
|
|
|
to appeal (as in court of appeals)
|
申诉
|
shēnsù
|
|
|
to permeate / to infiltrate / to pervade / osmosis
|
渗透
|
shèntòu
|
|
|
to permeate / to infiltrate / to pervade / osmosis
|
渗透
|
shèntòu
|
|
|
to permeate / to infiltrate / to pervade / osmosis
|
渗透
|
shèntòu
|
|
|
Shenzhen subprovincial city in Guangdong, special economic zone close to Hong Kong
|
深圳
|
Shēnzhèn
|
|
|
even / so much so that
|
甚至
|
shènzhì
|
|
|
editorial (in a newspaper) / also written
|
社评
|
shèpíng
|
|
|
community
|
社区
|
shèqū
|
|
|
facilities / installation
|
设施
|
shèshī
|
|
|
concerning foreigners or foreign affairs
|
涉外
|
shèwài
|
|
|
to videotape
|
摄像
|
shèxiàng
|
|
|
moist / wet
|
湿
|
shī
|
|
|
loser
|
失败者
|
shī bài zhě
|
|
|
to distinguish / to discern
|
识别
|
shí bié
|
|
|
to distinguish / to discern
|
识别
|
shí bié
|
|
|
time difference / time lag / jet lag
|
时差
|
shí chā
|
|
|
positioning (marketing)
|
市场定位
|
shì chǎng dìng wèi
|
|
|
positioning (marketing)
|
市场定位
|
shì chǎng dìng wèi
|
|
|
marketing
|
市场营销
|
shì chǎng yíng xiāo
|
|
|
market share
|
市场占有率
|
shì chǎng zhàn yǒu lǜ
|
|
|
test point / to carry out trial / pilot scheme
|
试点
|
shì diǎn
|
|
|
test point / to carry out trial / pilot scheme
|
试点
|
shì diǎn
|
|
|
to demonstrate / to show how to do sth / demonstration / a model example
|
示范
|
shì fàn
|
|
|
to release / to set free / to liberate (a prisoner) / to discharge
|
释放
|
shì fàng
|
|
|
to release / to set free / to liberate (a prisoner) / to discharge
|
释放
|
shì fàng
|
|
|
accident / CL:樁|桩[zhuang1],起[qi3],次[ci4]
|
事故
|
shì gù
|
|
|
time / era / period of time
|
时光
|
shí guāng
|
|
|
to know what's what
|
识货
|
shí huò
|
|
|
to exert (effort or pressure)
|
施加
|
shī jiā
|
|
|
to practice / to put into practice / to fulfill
|
实践
|
shí jiàn
|
|
|
to practice / to put into practice / to fulfill
|
实践
|
shí jiàn
|
|
|
to practice / to put into practice / to fulfill
|
实践
|
shí jiàn
|
|
|
worldview / world outlook / Weltanschauung
|
世界观
|
shì jiè guān
|
|
|
in vogue / fashionable
|
时髦
|
shí máo
|
|
|
to suffer from insomnia
|
失眠
|
shī mián
|
|
|
video
|
视频
|
shì pín
|
|
|
time zone
|
时区
|
shí qū
|
|
|
fashion / fad / fashionable
|
时尚
|
shí shàng
|
|
|
fashion / fad / fashionable
|
时尚
|
shí shàng
|
|
|
unprecedented in history
|
史无前例
|
shǐ wú qián lì
|
|
|
field of view / horizon
|
视野
|
shì yě
|
|
|
to adapt / to fit / to suit
|
适应
|
shì yìng
|
|
|
terms of use
|
使用条款
|
shǐ yòng tiáo kuǎn
|
|
|
from beginning to end / all along
|
始终
|
shǐ zhōng
|
|
|
marketing
|
市场营销
|
shìchǎngyíngxiāo
|
|
|
a genius in retrospect (idiom); hindsight is 20-20
|
事后诸葛亮
|
shìhòu Zhūgě Liàng
|
|
|
a genius in retrospect (idiom); hindsight is 20-20
|
事后诸葛亮
|
shìhòu Zhūgě Liàng
|
|
|
to implement / to carry out
|
实施
|
shíshī
|
|
|
implementation risk
|
实施风险
|
shíshī fēngxiǎn
|
|
|
to be defeated / to lose / to fail (e.g. experiments) / failure / defeat
|
失败
|
shībài
|
|
|
to be defeated / to lose / to fail (e.g. experiments) / failure / defeat
|
失败
|
shībài
|
|
|
to get half the result with 2x the effort
|
事倍功半
|
shibeigongban
|
|
|
Market size
|
市场规模
|
shìchǎng guīmó
|
|
|
market research
|
市场调查
|
shìchǎngdiàochá
|
|
|
market intelligence
|
市场情报
|
shichangqingbao
|
|
|
marketing
|
市场营销
|
shìchǎngyíngxiāo
|
|
|
market share
|
市场占有率
|
shìchǎngzhànyǒulǜ
|
|
|
to demonstrate / to show how to do sth / demonstration / a model example
|
示范
|
shìfàn
|
|
|
whether (or not) / if / is or isn't
|
是否
|
shìfǒu
|
|
|
actual / reality / practice
|
实际
|
shíjì
|
|
|
to practice / to put into practice / to fulfill
|
实践
|
shíjiàn
|
|
|
actual circumstances / the real situation / reality
|
实际情况
|
shíjìqíngkuàng
|
|
|
live relay / broadcast of actual scene / to broadcast live
|
实况转播
|
shíkuàngzhuǎnbō
|
|
|
sphere of influence
|
势力范围
|
shìli fànwéi
|
|
|
morale
|
士气
|
shìqì
|
|
|
to implement / to carry out
|
实施
|
shíshī
|
|
|
to implement / to carry out
|
实施
|
shíshī
|
|
|
fact
|
事实
|
shìshí
|
|
|
fact
|
事实
|
shìshí
|
|
|
in fact / in reality / actually / as a matter of fact / de facto / ipso facto
|
事实上
|
shìshíshàng
|
|
|
to attempt / to try
|
试图
|
shìtú
|
|
|
disappointed / to lose hope / to despair
|
失望
|
shīwàng
|
|
|
lost and found
|
失物认领
|
shīwùrènlǐng
|
|
|
to practice / field work / to intern / internship
|
实习
|
shíxí
|
|
|
to achieve / to implement / to realize / to bring about
|
实现
|
shíxiàn
|
|
|
trial sale / test marketing
|
试销
|
shìxiāo
|
|
|
to implement / to carry out / to put into practice
|
实行
|
shíxíng
|
|
|
style
|
式样
|
shìyàng
|
|
|
unemployment rate
|
失业率
|
shīyèlǜ
|
|
|
to dispel doubts / to clear up difficulties
|
释疑
|
shìyí
|
|
|
PE ratio
|
市盈率
|
shìyínglǜ
|
|
|
sketch / schema / graph
|
示意图
|
shìyìtú
|
|
|
trial period / probation
|
试用期
|
shìyòngqī
|
|
|
terms of use
|
使用条款
|
shǐyòngtiáokuǎn
|
|
|
roommate
|
室友
|
shìyǒu
|
|
|
market cap
|
市值
|
shìzhí
|
|
|
to miss narrowly / to let a great opportunity slip
|
失之交臂
|
shīzhījiāobì
|
|
|
substantive / substantial / material / considerable
|
实质性
|
shízhìxìng
|
|
|
from beginning to end / all along
|
始终
|
shǐzhōng
|
|
|
missing / lost / unaccounted for
|
失踪
|
shīzōng
|
|
|
to hoard / to collect / collection / to bookmark (internet)
|
收藏
|
shōu cáng
|
|
|
initial public offering (IPO)
|
首次公开招股
|
shǒu cì gōng kāi zhāo gǔ
|
|
|
participant in a survey / an interviewee / those questioned
|
受访者
|
shòu fǎng zhě
|
|
|
participant in a survey / an interviewee / those questioned
|
受访者
|
shòu fǎng zhě
|
|
|
to benefit / favored
|
受惠
|
shòu huì
|
|
|
trapped / stranded
|
受困
|
shòu kùn
|
|
|
to be completely sold out / to sell out
|
售罄
|
shòu qìng
|
|
|
to authorize
|
授权
|
shòu quán
|
|
|
insulted / humiliated / disgraced
|
受辱
|
shòu rǔ
|
|
|
usually revenue, NOT income
|
收入
|
shōu rù
|
|
|
pull back / shrink / contract
|
收缩
|
shōu suō
|
|
|
chief (representative, correspondent etc)
|
首席
|
shǒu xí
|
|
|
tight / thin / lean
|
瘦
|
shòu
|
|
|
to take in / income / revenue
|
收入
|
shōurù
|
|
|
portable computer
|
手提电脑
|
shǒutídiànnǎo
|
|
|
wrist / trickery / finesse / ability / skill
|
手腕
|
shǒuwàn
|
|
|
will benefit from
|
将受益于
|
shòuyì
|
|
|
target audience / audience
|
受众
|
shòuzhòng
|
|
|
arm / helper
|
手臂
|
shǒubì
|
|
|
method / means (of doing sth) / strategy / trick
|
手段
|
shǒuduàn
|
|
|
after-sales service
|
售后服务
|
shòuhòufúwù
|
|
|
benefit / reward
|
收获
|
shōuhuò
|
|
|
benefit / reward
|
收获
|
shōuhuò
|
|
|
product's life span, useful life
|
使用寿命
|
shòumìng
|
|
|
to be cheated / to be taken in / to be hoodwinked
|
受骗
|
shòupiàn
|
|
|
to take in / income / revenue
|
收入
|
shōurù
|
|
|
to take in / income / revenue
|
收入
|
shōurù
|
|
|
jewelry / head ornament
|
首饰
|
shǒushì
|
|
|
jewelry / head ornament
|
首饰
|
shǒushì
|
|
|
surgical operation / operation / surgery
|
手术
|
shǒushù
|
|
|
(law) trustee
|
受托人
|
shòutuōrén
|
|
|
to keep one's word / trustworthy
|
守信用
|
shǒuxìnyòng
|
|
|
procedure
|
手续
|
shǒuxù
|
|
|
earnings / profit
|
收益
|
shōuyì
|
|
|
target audience / audience
|
受众
|
shòuzhòng
|
|
|
vegetables / produce
|
蔬菜
|
shū cài
|
|
|
to bind / to restrict / to tie / to commit / fetters
|
束缚
|
shù fù
|
|
|
to set up / to establish
|
树立
|
shù lì
|
|
|
to slip / to overlook by negligence / careless omission / oversight
|
疏漏
|
shū lòu
|
|
|
data / numbers / digital
|
数据
|
shùjù
|
|
|
handsome / graceful / smart / commander in chief
|
帅
|
shuài
|
|
|
to trip and fall / wrestling (sports)
|
摔跤
|
shuāi jiāo
|
|
|
to mark down (the price of goods) / to sell off cheap
|
甩卖
|
shuǎi mài
|
|
|
to trip and fall / wrestling (sports)
|
摔跤
|
shuāijiāo
|
|
|
to take the lead / to show initiative
|
率先
|
shuàixiān
|
|
|
frost / frost damage (to crop)
|
霜冻
|
shuāngdòng
|
|
|
double-edged sword
|
双刃剑
|
shuāngrèn
|
|
|
double edged sword
|
双刃剑
|
shuāngrèn
|
|
|
vegetables / produce
|
蔬菜
|
shūcài
|
|
|
smuggled goods
|
水货
|
shuǐhuò
|
|
|
crystal ball (in Western magic)
|
水晶球
|
shuǐjīngqiú
|
|
|
persuasive speaker (often derogatory) / the gift of the gab
|
说客
|
shuìkè
|
|
|
Data analysis
|
数据分析
|
shùjù fēnxī
|
|
|
to comb / fig. to sort out
|
梳理
|
shūlǐ
|
|
|
practiced / proficient / skilled / skillful
|
熟练
|
shúliàn
|
|
|
number / numerals / figures / digital / amount / numerical code
|
数码
|
shùmǎ
|
|
|
smoothly / without a hitch
|
顺利
|
shùn lì
|
|
|
conveniently / in passing / without much extra effort
|
顺便
|
shùnbiàn
|
|
|
to hitchhike / along for the ride
|
顺风车
|
shùnfēngchē
|
|
|
favorable circumstances
|
顺境
|
shùnjìng
|
|
|
easily / without trouble / while one is at it / in passing / handy
|
顺手
|
shùnshǒu
|
|
|
master's degree (MSc)
|
硕士学位
|
shuòshìxuéwèi
|
|
|
to be familiar with / to know well
|
熟悉
|
shúxī
|
|
|
to be familiar with / to know well
|
熟悉
|
shúxī
|
|
|
classified as / to belong to / to be part of
|
属于
|
shǔyú
|
|
|
to wash up and dress
|
梳妆
|
shūzhuāng
|
|
|
to tear
|
撕
|
sī
|
|
|
private placement (investing)
|
私募
|
sī mù
|
|
|
private (citizen) / private
|
私人
|
sī rén
|
|
|
Stanford University
|
斯坦福大学
|
sī tǎn fú dà xué
|
|
|
private business
|
私营企业
|
sīyíngqǐyè
|
|
|
to elope
|
私奔
|
sībēn
|
|
|
silk cloth / silk
|
丝绸
|
sīchóu
|
|
|
apparently / to seem / to appear / as if / seemingly
|
似乎
|
sìhū
|
|
|
apparently / to seem / to appear / as if / seemingly
|
似乎
|
sìhū
|
|
|
apparently / to seem / to appear / as if / seemingly
|
似乎
|
sìhū
|
|
|
to rip apart / to tear / laceration / rent
|
撕裂
|
sīliè
|
|
|
train of thought / thinking / reason / reasoning
|
思路
|
sīlù
|
|
|
private / personal / interpersonal / sb with whom one has a close personal relationship / a member of one's clique
|
私人
|
sīrén
|
|
|
Private equity
|
私人股本
|
sīrén gǔběn
|
|
|
Stanford University
|
斯坦福大学
|
Sītǎnfú Dàxué
|
|
|
death / deadly
|
死亡
|
sǐwáng
|
|
|
(line of) thought / thinking
|
思维
|
sīwéi
|
|
|
(line of) thought / thinking
|
思维
|
sīwéi
|
|
|
(line of) thought / thinking
|
思维
|
sīwéi
|
|
|
private / privately-owned
|
私有
|
sīyǒu
|
|
|
to sensationalize (idiom); deliberate exaggeration to scare people
|
耸人听闻
|
sǒng rén tīng wén
|
|
|
Internet search engine
|
搜索引擎
|
sōu suǒ yǐn qíng
|
|
|
Internet search engine
|
搜索引擎
|
sōu suǒ yǐn qíng
|
|
|
to search / to look for sth / to scour (search meticulously) / to look sth up / internet search / database search
|
搜索
|
sōusuǒ
|
|
|
collect / gather
|
搜集
|
sōují
|
|
|
to gather / to collect
|
搜集
|
sōují
|
|
|
to search / to look for sth / to scour (search meticulously) / to look sth up / internet search / database search
|
搜索
|
sōusuǒ
|
|
|
rotten idea
|
馊主意
|
sōuzhǔyi
|
|
|
to model / to mould / plastic (arts) / flexible / to portray (in sculpture or in words)
|
塑造
|
sù zào
|
|
|
common saying / proverb / colloquial speech
|
俗语
|
súyǔ
|
|
|
common saying / proverb / colloquial speech
|
俗语
|
súyǔ
|
|
|
sour / sore / ache / acid
|
酸
|
suān
|
|
|
as the proverb says / as they say
|
俗话说
|
súhuàshuō
|
|
|
to break down / to break into pieces / fragmentary
|
碎
|
suì
|
|
|
as one wishes / as one pleases / at random / negligent / casual / wanton
|
随便
|
suí biàn
|
|
|
tunnel
|
隧道
|
suì dào
|
|
|
Loss
|
损失
|
sǔnshī
|
|
|
Income stmt
|
损益表
|
sǔnyì biǎo
|
|
|
harm / to damage / to injure / to infringe
|
损害
|
sǔnhài
|
|
|
loss / damage
|
损失
|
sǔnshī
|
|
|
income tax
|
所得税
|
suǒdéshuì
|
|
|
to ask for compensation / to claim damages / claim for damages
|
索赔
|
suǒpéi
|
|
|
so-called / what is called
|
所谓
|
suǒwèi
|
|
|
so-called / what is called
|
所谓
|
suǒwèi
|
|
|
instant coffee
|
速溶咖啡
|
sùróngkāfēi
|
|
|
lawsuit
|
诉讼
|
sùsòng
|
|
|
inner quality / basic essence / change over time
|
素质
|
sùzhì
|
|
|
inner quality / basic essence / change over time
|
素质
|
sùzhì
|
|
|
collapse
|
塌
|
tā
|
|
|
manner / bearing / attitude
|
态度
|
tàidu
|
|
|
manner / bearing / attitude / approach
|
态度
|
tàidu
|
|
|
manner / bearing / attitude / approach
|
态度
|
tàidu
|
|
|
emergency exit
|
太平门
|
tàipíngmén
|
|
|
solar energy
|
太阳能
|
tàiyángnéng
|
|
|
candid / frank / plain dealing
|
坦诚
|
tǎn chéng
|
|
|
magnanimous / broad and level
|
坦荡
|
tǎn dàng
|
|
|
to court / to go steady / to be dating
|
谈恋爱
|
tán liàn ài
|
|
|
to lay one's cards on the table
|
摊牌
|
tān pái
|
|
|
frank (discussion) / blunt / open
|
坦率
|
tǎn shuài
|
|
|
to explore / to probe
|
探索
|
tàn suǒ
|
|
|
perturbed / mentally disturbed / fidgety
|
忐忑
|
tǎn tè
|
|
|
corruption
|
贪污
|
tān wū
|
|
|
greedy
|
贪
|
tān
|
|
|
to be greedy in getting money
|
贪财
|
tāncái
|
|
|
to scald / to burn / to iron / hot
|
烫
|
tàng
|
|
|
burn your hand
|
烫手
|
tàng
|
|
|
diabetes / diabetes mellitus
|
糖尿病
|
tángniàobìng
|
|
|
to negotiate / negotiation / talks / conference
|
谈判
|
tánpàn
|
|
|
calm / undisturbed
|
坦然
|
tǎnrán
|
|
|
to explore / to probe / commonly used in names of publications or documentaries
|
探索
|
tànsuǒ
|
|
|
to explore / to probe / commonly used in names of publications or documentaries
|
探索
|
tànsuǒ
|
|
|
a blanket
|
毯子
|
tǎnzi
|
|
|
carbon footprint
|
碳足迹
|
tànzújì
|
|
|
to escape / to evade / to avoid / to shirk
|
逃避
|
táo bì
|
|
|
to wash out / elimination (by selection) / natural selection / to knock out (in a competition) / to die out / to phase out
|
淘汰
|
táo tài
|
|
|
to pay / to foot the bill
|
掏腰包
|
tāo yāo bāo
|
|
|
set meal / set plan (e.g. fixed number of cell phone minutes per month)
|
套餐
|
tàocān
|
|
|
set meal / set plan (e.g. fixed number of cell phone minutes per month)
|
套餐
|
tàocān
|
|
|
haggle over price
|
讨价还价
|
tǎojiàhuánjià
|
|
|
to immobilize with a lasso / to be trapped in the stock market
|
套牢
|
tàoláo
|
|
|
to discuss / to talk over
|
讨论
|
tǎolùn
|
|
|
disgusting / troublesome / nuisance / nasty / to hate doing sth
|
讨厌
|
tǎoyàn
|
|
|
to be infatuated with / to be drunk with / to be enchanted with / to revel in
|
陶醉
|
táozuì
|
|
|
practical / down-to-earth / realistic / firmly based / steadfast / to have peace of mind / free from anxiety
|
踏实
|
tāshi
|
|
|
characteristic / diagnostic property / distinctive feature / trait
|
特征
|
tè zhēng
|
|
|
property / characteristic
|
特性
|
tèxìng
|
|
|
special / particular / unusual / extraordinary
|
特殊
|
tèshū
|
|
|
characteristic / diagnostic property / distinctive feature / trait
|
特征
|
tèzhēng
|
|
|
to kick / to play (e.g. soccer)
|
踢
|
tī
|
|
|
to promote to a higher job / to select for promotion
|
提拔
|
tí bá
|
|
|
to promote / to advocate
|
提倡
|
tí chàng
|
|
|
to substitute for / to replace / to supersede
|
替代
|
tì dài
|
|
|
shave / to weed
|
剃
|
tì
|
|
|
system / organization
|
体制
|
tǐzhì
|
|
|
to fill or stuff / (of a form etc) to fill in
|
填
|
tián
|
|
|
to lick / to lap
|
舔
|
tiǎn
|
|
|
gift / innate skill
|
天赋
|
tiān fù
|
|
|
gift / innate skill
|
天赋
|
tiān fù
|
|
|
natural gas
|
天然气
|
tiānránqì
|
|
|
gift / innate skill
|
天赋
|
tiānfù
|
|
|
inborn
|
天性
|
tiānxìng
|
|
|
to carry on a pole / to choose
|
挑
|
tiāo
|
|
|
challenge
|
挑战
|
tiǎo zhàn
|
|
|
condition / circumstances / term / factor / requirement / prerequisite / qualification
|
条件
|
tiáojiàn
|
|
|
conditioned reflex
|
条件反射
|
tiáojiànfǎnshè
|
|
|
conditioned reflex
|
条件反射
|
tiáojiànfǎnshè
|
|
|
to mediate / to bring parties to an agreement
|
调解
|
tiáojiě
|
|
|
clause (of contract or law)
|
条款
|
tiáokuǎn
|
|
|
naughty / mischievous / unruly
|
调皮
|
tiáopí
|
|
|
picky / fussy
|
挑剔
|
tiāoti
|
|
|
to survey the scene from an elevated position
|
眺望
|
tiàowàng
|
|
|
to provoke / provocation
|
挑衅
|
tiǎoxìn
|
|
|
to challenge / challenge
|
挑战
|
tiǎozhàn
|
|
|
adjustment / revision
|
调整
|
tiáozhěng
|
|
|
to take a percentage
|
提成
|
tíchéng
|
|
|
to substitute for / to replace / to supersede
|
替代
|
tìdài
|
|
|
substitute / alternative
|
替代品
|
tìdàipǐn
|
|
|
substitute / alternative
|
替代品
|
tìdàipǐn
|
|
|
to stick / to paste / to keep close to / to fit snugly / to subsidize / allowance (e.g. money for food or housing) / sticker / classifier for sticking plaster: strip
|
贴
|
tiē
|
|
|
blacksmith / ironworker
|
铁匠
|
tiějiang
|
|
|
know (through learning or by experience)
|
体会
|
tǐhuì
|
|
|
know (through learning or by experience)
|
体会
|
tǐhuì
|
|
|
to know from experience / to learn through experience / to realize / understanding / experience
|
体会
|
tǐhuì
|
|
|
subject / title / topic
|
题目
|
tímù
|
|
|
to stop / to halt / to cease
|
停止
|
tíng zhǐ
|
|
|
(saying) to be very scared and on edge
|
提心吊胆
|
tíxīndiàodǎn
|
|
|
to remind / to call attention to / to warn of
|
提醒
|
tíxǐng
|
|
|
to experience for oneself
|
体验
|
tǐyàn
|
|
|
an overall plan / to plan an entire project as a whole
|
统筹
|
tǒng chóu
|
|
|
person of the same profession / of the same trade, occupation or industry
|
同行
|
tóng háng
|
|
|
peer / one's contemporary / person of the same age
|
同龄人
|
tóng líng rén
|
|
|
peer / one's contemporary / person of the same age
|
同龄人
|
tóng líng rén
|
|
|
overnight
|
通宵
|
tōng xiāo
|
|
|
inflation rate
|
通胀率
|
tōng zhàng lǜ
|
|
|
by means of / through / via / to pass through / to get through / to adopt / to pass (a bill) / to switch over
|
通过
|
tōngguò
|
|
|
pain / suffering / painful
|
痛苦
|
tòngkǔ
|
|
|
unobstructed / clear
|
通畅
|
tōngchàng
|
|
|
an overall plan / to plan an entire project as a whole
|
统筹
|
tǒngchóu
|
|
|
by means of / through / via / to pass through / to get through / to adopt / to pass (a bill or inspection etc.) / to switch over
|
通过
|
tōngguò
|
|
|
inflation
|
通货膨胀
|
tōnghuòpéngzhàng
|
|
|
statistics / to count / to add up
|
统计
|
tǒngjì
|
|
|
pain / suffering / painful
|
痛苦
|
tòngkǔ
|
|
|
peer / one's contemporary / person of the same age
|
同龄人
|
tónglíngrén
|
|
|
mail address
|
通信地址
|
tōngxìndìzhǐ
|
|
|
communications
|
通讯
|
tōngxùn
|
|
|
General Motors
|
通用汽车公司
|
Tōngyòng Qìchē Gōngsī
|
|
|
to notify / to inform / notice / notification
|
通知
|
tōngzhī
|
|
|
investment / to invest
|
投资
|
tóu zī
|
|
|
investment risk
|
投资风险
|
tóu zī fēng xiǎn
|
|
|
to throw into / to put into / to throw oneself into / to participate in / to invest in / absorbed / engrossed
|
投入
|
tóurù
|
|
|
investment / to invest
|
投资
|
tóuzī
|
|
|
to input / to throw in / to unload / to put into circulation
|
投放
|
tóufàng
|
|
|
to put sth on the market
|
投放市场
|
tóufàngshìchǎng
|
|
|
to goof off / to be lazy
|
偷懒
|
tōulǎn
|
|
|
to leak out / to divulge / to reveal
|
透露
|
tòulù
|
|
|
to leak out / to divulge / to reveal
|
透露
|
tòulù
|
|
|
to leak out / to divulge / to reveal
|
透露
|
tòulù
|
|
|
transparent / open (non-secretive)
|
透明
|
tòumíng
|
|
|
voter
|
投票者
|
tóupiàozhě
|
|
|
complaint / to file a complaint / to sue
|
投诉
|
tóusù
|
|
|
headache
|
头疼
|
tóuténg
|
|
|
title / rank / appellation
|
头衔
|
tóuxián
|
|
|
ROI
|
投资回报
|
tóuzī huíbào
|
|
|
investment banking
|
投资银行
|
tóuzīyínháng
|
|
|
investor
|
投资者
|
tóuzīzhě
|
|
|
investor
|
投资者
|
tóuzīzhě
|
|
|
icon (computing)
|
图标
|
tú biāo
|
|
|
breakthrough
|
突破
|
tū pò
|
|
|
soil
|
土壤
|
tǔ rǎng
|
|
|
to massacre / massacre / bloodbath / carnage
|
屠杀
|
tú shā
|
|
|
to present clearly / to give prominence to / to magnify / clear and obvious
|
凸显
|
tū xiǎn
|
|
|
teamwork
|
团队精神
|
tuánduìjīngshén
|
|
|
driving force
|
推动力
|
tuī dòng lì
|
|
|
to recommend / recommendation
|
推荐
|
tuī jiàn
|
|
|
to push out / to release / to launch / to publish / to recommend
|
推出
|
tuīchū
|
|
|
to decline (an appointment, invitation etc)
|
推辞
|
tuīcí
|
|
|
to return merchandise / to withdraw a product
|
退货
|
tuìhuò
|
|
|
to recommend / recommendation
|
推荐
|
tuījiàn
|
|
|
decline (in fortune)
|
颓势
|
tuíshì
|
|
|
twitter
|
推特
|
tuite
|
|
|
to market / to sell
|
推销
|
tuīxiāo
|
|
|
sales representative / salesperson
|
推销员
|
tuīxiāoyuán
|
|
|
to avoid (esp. responsibility) / to shift (the blame) / to pass the buck
|
推卸(责任)
|
tuīxiè
|
|
|
retirement (from work)
|
退休
|
tuìxiū
|
|
|
way / channel
|
途径
|
tújìng
|
|
|
way / channel
|
途径
|
tújìng
|
|
|
way / channel
|
途径
|
tújìng
|
|
|
to paint / to smear / to apply (makeup etc) / to doodle / to erase / to obliterate
|
涂抹
|
túmǒ
|
|
|
to embezzle / to swallow up / to engulf
|
吞没
|
tūnmò
|
|
|
nursery
|
托儿所
|
tuō ér suǒ
|
|
|
to encumber / to be a burden on / to implicate
|
拖累
|
tuō lěi
|
|
|
to separate oneself from / to break away from / diastasis (medicine) / abscission / abjunction (botany)
|
脱离
|
tuō lí
|
|
|
to expand
|
拓展
|
tuò zhǎn
|
|
|
free from vulgarity / refined / outstanding
|
脱俗
|
tuōsú
|
|
|
to compromise / to reach terms / a compromise
|
妥协
|
tuǒxié
|
|
|
to compromise / to reach terms / a compromise
|
妥协
|
tuǒxié
|
|
|
to adjourn / to delay / to defer / adjournment / procrastination
|
拖延
|
tuōyán
|
|
|
to spit / to expectorate
|
吐痰
|
tǔtán
|
|
|
to collapse / to disintegrate / to crumble
|
瓦解
|
wǎ jiě
|
|
|
to excavate / to dig / to unearth
|
挖掘
|
wā jué
|
|
|
outsourcing
|
外包
|
wài bāo
|
|
|
outsourcing
|
外包
|
wài bāo
|
|
|
foreign (currency) exchange
|
外汇
|
wài huì
|
|
|
foreign currency market
|
外汇市场
|
wài huì shì chǎng
|
|
|
Not straight, crooked
|
歪
|
wāi
|
|
|
exterior appearance / to view sth from the outside / exterior condition (of product)
|
产品外观
|
wàiguān
|
|
|
foreign (currency) exchange
|
外汇
|
wàihuì
|
|
|
diplomat
|
外交家
|
wàijiāojiā
|
|
|
coat
|
外套
|
wàitào
|
|
|
foreign investment
|
外资
|
wàizī
|
|
|
to excavate / to dig / to unearth
|
挖掘
|
wājué
|
|
|
to excavate / to dig / to unearth
|
挖掘
|
wājué
|
|
|
the younger generation / those who come after
|
晚辈
|
wǎn bèi
|
|
|
a player (of computer games)
|
玩家
|
wán jiā
|
|
|
tenacious / hard to defeat
|
顽强
|
wán qiáng
|
|
|
to enjoy oneself / an entertainment / to play (of children)
|
玩耍
|
wán shuǎ
|
|
|
evening meal / dinner
|
晚餐
|
wǎncān
|
|
|
network (computer, telecom etc) "the web"
|
网络
|
wǎng luò
|
|
|
to forget (esp. in writing)
|
忘却
|
wàng què
|
|
|
online advertising
|
网络广告
|
wǎngluòguǎnggào
|
|
|
website
|
网站
|
wǎngzhàn
|
|
|
to go back and forth / to go to and fro
|
往返
|
wǎngfǎn
|
|
|
busy season / peak period
|
旺季
|
wàngjì
|
|
|
often / frequently
|
往往
|
wǎngwǎng
|
|
|
web page
|
网页
|
wǎngyè
|
|
|
website / network station / node
|
网站
|
wǎngzhàn
|
|
|
website / web address / URL
|
网址
|
wǎngzhǐ
|
|
|
perfect / to make perfect / to improve
|
完善
|
wánshàn
|
|
|
to violate / to be contrary to
|
违背
|
wéi bèi
|
|
|
to keep / to maintain / to preserve
|
维持
|
wéi chí
|
|
|
harmfulness
|
危害性
|
wēi hài xìng
|
|
|
wiki (Internet)
|
维基
|
wéi jī
|
|
|
crisis
|
危机
|
wēi jī
|
|
|
appetite
|
胃口
|
wèi kǒu
|
|
|
appetite
|
胃口
|
wèi kǒu
|
|
|
to feel embarrassed or awkward / to make things difficult (for someone) / to find things difficult (to do or manage)
|
为难
|
wéi nán
|
|
|
to defend (legal) rights
|
维权
|
wéi quán
|
|
|
civil rights activist
|
维权人士
|
wéi quán rén shì
|
|
|
Microsoft
|
微软
|
Wēi ruǎn
|
|
|
vitamin (loanword)
|
维他命
|
wéi tā mìng
|
|
|
to entrust / to trust / to commission
|
委托
|
wěi tuō
|
|
|
to threaten / to menace
|
威胁
|
wēi xié
|
|
|
the only, sole
|
唯一
|
wei yi
|
|
|
hypocrite
|
伪君子
|
wěijūnzǐ
|
|
|
not to be censured too strictly (idiom) / not altogether inexcusable / understandable
|
未可厚非
|
wèikěhòufēi
|
|
|
to wither / to dry up
|
萎缩
|
wěisuō
|
|
|
threaten
|
威胁
|
wēixié
|
|
|
not necessarily / maybe not
|
未必
|
wèibì
|
|
|
micro-blogging / microblog
|
微博
|
wēibó
|
|
|
to keep / to maintain / to preserve
|
维持
|
wéichí
|
|
|
only / just (i.e. it is only that...) / all except / unique
|
唯独
|
wéidú
|
|
|
micro- / sub-atomic
|
微观
|
wēiguān
|
|
|
crisis
|
危机
|
wēijī
|
|
|
to fear / to dread / foreboding
|
畏惧
|
wèijù
|
|
|
to fear / to dread / foreboding
|
畏惧
|
wèijù
|
|
|
to feel wronged / to nurse a grievance / to cause sb to feel wronged
|
委屈
|
wěiqū
|
|
|
to feel wronged / to nurse a grievance / to cause sb to feel wronged
|
委屈
|
wěiqū
|
|
|
to behave / to conduct oneself / personal character / to be endearing / to have a way with people
|
为人(和善)
|
wéirén
|
|
|
bathroom / toilet
|
卫生间
|
wèishēngjiān
|
|
|
to entrust / to trust / to commission
|
委托
|
wěituō
|
|
|
to maintain / to keep up / hold together
|
维系
|
wéixì
|
|
|
to threaten / to menace
|
威胁
|
wēixié
|
|
|
to threaten / to menace
|
威胁
|
wēixié
|
|
|
only / sole
|
唯一
|
wéiyī
|
|
|
to be located at / to be situated at / to lie
|
位于
|
wèiyú
|
|
|
to break a promise / to violate an agreement
|
违约
|
wéiyuē
|
|
|
penalty (fee), fee for breaking a contract
|
违约金
|
wéiyuējīn
|
|
|
to forge / to fake / to counterfeit
|
伪造
|
wěizào
|
|
|
position / place / seat
|
位置
|
wèizhi
|
|
|
position / place / seat
|
位置
|
wèizhi
|
|
|
to hear / news / well-known / famous / reputation / fame / to smell / to sniff at / surname Wen
|
闻
|
wén
|
|
|
(computer) file
|
文档
|
wén dàng
|
|
|
steady / stable / stability / to stabilize / to pacify
|
稳定
|
wěn dìng
|
|
|
warm
|
温暖
|
wēn nuǎn
|
|
|
greenhouse gas
|
温室气体
|
wēn shì qì tǐ
|
|
|
hotbed / breeding ground / fig. breeding ground for crimes or sedition
|
温床
|
wēnchuáng
|
|
|
steady / stable / stability / to stabilize / to pacify
|
稳定
|
wěndìng
|
|
|
to be a good fit / to be identical with / to adjust oneself to / to fit in
|
吻合
|
wěnhé
|
|
|
diploma
|
文凭
|
wénpíng
|
|
|
gentle and soft / tender
|
温柔
|
wēnróu
|
|
|
genre of writing / literary form / style / literary recreation and sporting activities
|
文体
|
wéntǐ
|
|
|
interrogation / greeting / information
|
问讯
|
wènxùn
|
|
|
article / essay / literary works / writings / hidden meaning
|
文章
|
wénzhāng
|
|
|
roof / CL:個|个[ge4]
|
屋顶
|
wū dǐng
|
|
|
innocent / innocence / not guilty (law)
|
无辜
|
wú gū
|
|
|
to misunderstand / to misread / misunderstanding
|
误解
|
wù jiě
|
|
|
distribution (business) / logistics
|
物流
|
wù liú
|
|
|
crow / raven
|
乌鸦
|
wū yā
|
|
|
property tax
|
物业税
|
wù yè shuì
|
|
|
armed conflict
|
武装冲突
|
wǔ zhuāng chōng tū
|
|
|
dirty / muddy / foul (sewer)
|
污浊
|
wū zhuó
|
|
|
not to be censured too strictly (idiom) / not altogether inexcusable / understandable
|
无可厚非
|
wúkěhòufēi
|
|
|
wireless
|
无线
|
wúxiàn
|
|
|
matter / substance / material / materialistic
|
物质
|
wùzhì
|
|
|
material culture (money culture)
|
物质文明
|
wùzhìwénmíng
|
|
|
material culture
|
物质文明
|
wùzhìwénmíng
|
|
|
must / to need to / to be sure to
|
务必
|
wùbì
|
|
|
must / to need to / to be sure to
|
务必
|
wùbì
|
|
|
dance
|
舞蹈
|
wǔdǎo
|
|
|
to no avail / of no use
|
无济于事
|
wújìyúshì
|
|
|
have no way out / have no alternative
|
无可奈何
|
wúkěnàihé
|
|
|
nonsense / bored
|
无聊
|
wúliáo
|
|
|
material
|
物料
|
wùliào
|
|
|
anyhow / anyway / whatever
|
无论如何
|
wúlùnrúhé
|
|
|
anyhow / anyway / whatever
|
无论如何
|
wúlùnrúhé
|
|
|
said of product: excellent quality and reasonable price
|
物美价廉
|
wumeijia4lian2
|
|
|
slander / smear / to vilify
|
诬蔑
|
wūmiè
|
|
|
without choice / for lack of better option / grudgingly / willy-nilly / nolens volens
|
无奈
|
wúnài
|
|
|
without choice / for lack of better option / grudgingly / willy-nilly / nolens volens
|
无奈
|
wúnài
|
|
|
endless / boundless / inexhaustible
|
无穷
|
wúqióng
|
|
|
pollution / contamination
|
污染
|
wūrǎn
|
|
|
pollution / contamination
|
污染
|
wūrǎn
|
|
|
matter / substance / material / materialistic
|
物质
|
wùzhì
|
|
|
materialistic
|
物质性
|
wuzhixing
|
|
|
rare / uncommon / rarity / to value as a rarity / to cherish / Taiwan pr. [xi1 han3]
|
稀罕
|
xī han
|
|
|
an attack (esp. surprise attack) / raid / to attack
|
袭击
|
xí jī
|
|
|
an attack (esp. surprise attack) / raid / to attack
|
袭击
|
xí jī
|
|
|
bacterium / germ
|
细菌
|
xì jūn
|
|
|
baptism
|
洗礼
|
xǐ lǐ
|
|
|
rustling sound (onomatopoeia) / sound of rain or of sth falling down / in disorder / completely smashed / badly battered / broken to pieces
|
稀里哗啦
|
xī li huā lā
|
|
|
to stop burning / to go out (of fire) / to die out / extinguished
|
熄灭
|
xī miè
|
|
|
to dilute
|
稀释
|
xī shì
|
|
|
to attract (interest, investment etc)
|
吸引
|
xī yǐn
|
|
|
habit / custom / usual practice
|
习惯
|
xíguàn
|
|
|
sacrifice (one's life etc)
|
牺牲
|
xīshēng
|
|
|
victim / prey / loss leader (pricing)
|
牺牲品
|
xīshēngpǐn
|
|
|
system
|
系统
|
xìtǒng
|
|
|
system
|
系统
|
xìtǒng
|
|
|
blemish / flaw
|
瑕疵
|
xiá cī
|
|
|
to download
|
下载
|
xiàzǎi
|
|
|
low, mean, degrading, cheap
|
下贱
|
xia4jian4
|
|
|
Xiamen or Amoy, subprovincial city in Fujian
|
厦门
|
Xiàmén
|
|
|
to dislike / suspicion / resentment / enmity / abbr. for 嫌犯[xian2 fan4], criminal suspect
|
嫌
|
xián
|
|
|
bow string / string of musical instrument / watchspring / chord (segment of curve) / hypotenuse
|
弦
|
xián
|
|
|
county
|
县
|
xiàn
|
|
|
to join together / to combine
|
衔接
|
xián jiē
|
|
|
to fall into difficulty (e.g. facing bankruptcy)
|
陷入困境
|
xiàn rù kùn jìng
|
|
|
reality / actuality / real / actual / realistic
|
现实
|
xiàn shí
|
|
|
reality / actuality / real / actual / realistic
|
现实
|
xiàn shí
|
|
|
appearance / phenomenon / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]
|
现象
|
xiàn xiàng
|
|
|
outstanding / notable / remarkable / statistically significant
|
显著
|
xiǎn zhù
|
|
|
outstanding / notable / remarkable / statistically significant
|
显著
|
xiǎn zhù
|
|
|
outstanding / notable / remarkable / statistically significant
|
显著
|
xiǎn zhù
|
|
|
current situation
|
现状
|
xiàn zhuàng
|
|
|
cash flow statement
|
现金流量表
|
xiànjīnliúliàngbiǎo
|
|
|
antecedent / precedent
|
先例 (前例）
|
xiānlì
|
|
|
to show / to illustrate / to display / to demonstrate
|
显示
|
xiǎnshì
|
|
|
clearly and easy to see (idiom); obviously / clearly / it goes without saying
|
显而易见
|
xiǎn'éryìjiàn
|
|
|
constitution (of a country)
|
宪法
|
xiànfǎ
|
|
|
country or countryside / native place / home village or town / township (PRC administrative unit)
|
乡
|
xiāng
|
|
|
equivalent to
|
相当于
|
xiāng dāng yú
|
|
|
to think up every possible method (成语 saw); to devise ways and means / to try this, that and the other
|
想方设法
|
xiǎng fāng shè fǎ
|
|
|
correlation
|
相关性
|
xiāng guān xìng
|
|
|
rubber / an eraser / CL:塊|块[kuai4]
|
橡皮
|
xiàng pí
|
|
|
ivory tower
|
象牙塔
|
xiàng yá tǎ
|
|
|
project management
|
项目管理
|
xiàngmùguǎnlǐ
|
|
|
rustic / village / countryside
|
乡村
|
xiāngcūn
|
|
|
each other / mutual
|
相互
|
xiānghù
|
|
|
rubber / caoutchouc
|
橡胶
|
xiàngjiāo
|
|
|
item / project / sports event
|
项目
|
xiàngmù
|
|
|
item / project / sports event
|
项目
|
xiàngmù
|
|
|
item / project / sports event
|
项目
|
xiàngmù
|
|
|
conception / imagination
|
想像力
|
xiǎngxiànglì
|
|
|
to be convinced (that sth is true) / to believe / to accept sth as true
|
相信
|
xiāngxìn
|
|
|
ivory tower
|
象牙塔
|
xiàngyátǎ
|
|
|
village / township
|
乡镇
|
xiāngzhèn
|
|
|
emblem / symbol / token / badge / to symbolize / to signify / to stand for
|
象征
|
xiàngzhēng
|
|
|
cash
|
现金
|
xiànjīn
|
|
|
lit. a pit for trapping animals / a trap / a snare / a booby-trap
|
陷阱
|
xiànjǐng
|
|
|
cash flow
|
现金流量
|
xiànjīnliúliàng
|
|
|
envious / envy / to admire
|
羡慕
|
xiànmù
|
|
|
trail / clues / thread
|
线索
|
xiànsuǒ
|
|
|
inborn / innate / natural
|
先天
|
xiāntiān
|
|
|
appearance / phenomenon
|
现象
|
xiànxiàng
|
|
|
to restrict / to limit / to confine / restriction / limit
|
限制
|
xiànzhì
|
|
|
sales volume
|
销量
|
xiāo liàng
|
|
|
filial piety / to be obedient to one's parents
|
孝顺
|
xiào shùn
|
|
|
free and unfettered
|
逍遥
|
xiāo yáo
|
|
|
effect (scientific phenomenon)
|
效应
|
xiào yìng
|
|
|
consumer
|
消费者
|
xiāofèizhě
|
|
|
to use up / to consume
|
消耗
|
xiāohào
|
|
|
consumable good
|
消耗品
|
xiāohào
|
|
|
Xiaonei (Chinese social network website)
|
校内
|
Xiàonèi
|
|
|
Sales department
|
销售部
|
xiāoshòu bu
|
|
|
fire brigade / fire department
|
消防队
|
xiāofángduì
|
|
|
potential to consume
|
消费潜能
|
xiāofèi qiánnéng
|
|
|
consumer goods
|
消费品
|
xiāofèipǐn
|
|
|
consumption tax / sales tax
|
消费税
|
xiāofèishuì
|
|
|
consumer
|
消费者
|
xiāofèizhě
|
|
|
consumer
|
消费者
|
xiāofèizhě
|
|
|
rate of consumption
|
消耗量
|
xiāohàoliàng
|
|
|
digest / digestion / digestive
|
消化
|
xiāohuà
|
|
|
negative / passive / inactive
|
消极
|
xiāojí
|
|
|
efficiency
|
效率
|
xiàolǜ
|
|
|
efficiency
|
效率
|
xiàolǜ
|
|
|
efficiency
|
效率
|
xiàolǜ
|
|
|
productivity
|
效率
|
xiàolǜ
|
|
|
sale / market / state of the market / sales event
|
销路
|
xiāolù
|
|
|
to wear down / to sap / to whittle away / to while away / to idle away
|
消磨
|
xiāomó
|
|
|
smile / smiling expression
|
笑容
|
xiàoróng
|
|
|
to sell / market / sales
|
销售
|
xiāoshòu
|
|
|
to sell / market / sales
|
销售
|
xiāoshòu
|
|
|
to sell / market / sales
|
销售
|
xiāoshòu
|
|
|
representative for some foreign company to sell stuff in China
|
销售代理
|
xiaoshoudaili
|
|
|
commercial networks
|
销售网点
|
xiaoshouwangdian
|
|
|
gross sales
|
销售总额
|
xiaoshouzonge
|
|
|
lit. small abacus / fig. selfish calculations / bean-counting
|
小算盘
|
xiǎosuànpán
|
|
|
bleak / desolate / (economic) depression or slump
|
萧条
|
xiāotiáo
|
|
|
benefit / effectiveness / efficiency
|
效益
|
xiàoyì
|
|
|
subordinate / underling
|
下属
|
xiàshǔ
|
|
|
subordinate / underling
|
下属
|
xiàshǔ
|
|
|
cell (biology)
|
细胞
|
xìbāo
|
|
|
inclined / slanting / oblique / tilting
|
斜
|
xié
|
|
|
cooperation / coordination
|
协作
|
xié zuò
|
|
|
saying in which the second part, uttered after a pause or totally left out, is the intended meaning of the allegory presented in the first part
|
歇后语
|
xiēhòuyǔ
|
|
|
saying in which the second part, uttered after a pause or totally left out, is the intended meaning of the allegory presented in the first part
|
歇后语
|
xiēhòuyǔ
|
|
|
italic letter / slanting typeface
|
斜体字
|
xiétǐzì
|
|
|
to have a rest / to stay for the night / to go to bed / to sleep
|
歇息
|
xiēxi
|
|
|
provide assistance / aid
|
协助
|
xiézhù
|
|
|
(reach an) agreement / protocol
|
协定
|
xiédìng
|
|
|
to leak secrets
|
泄密
|
xièmì
|
|
|
to leak (gas) / to be discouraged / to despair / (disparaging) pathetic / to vent one's anger / (of a tire) to be flat
|
泄气
|
xièqì
|
|
|
to consult with / to talk things over / agreement
|
协商
|
xiéshāng
|
|
|
to coordinate / to harmonize / negotiation
|
协调
|
xiétiáo
|
|
|
to coordinate / to harmonize / negotiation
|
协调
|
xiétiáo
|
|
|
to coordinate / to harmonize / negotiation
|
协调
|
xiétiáo
|
|
|
agreement / pact / protocol
|
协议
|
xiéyì
|
|
|
agreement / pact / protocol
|
协议
|
xiéyì
|
|
|
agreement / pact / protocol
|
协议
|
xiéyì
|
|
|
provide assistance / aid
|
协助
|
xiézhù
|
|
|
office building
|
写字楼
|
xiězìlóu
|
|
|
subdivision / segmentation
|
细分市场
|
xìfēn
|
|
|
bacterium / germ
|
细菌
|
xìjūn
|
|
|
series
|
系列
|
xìliè
|
|
|
pay / remuneration / salary / reward
|
薪酬
|
xīn chóu
|
|
|
pay / remuneration / salary / reward
|
薪酬
|
xīn chóu
|
|
|
thinking / scheme
|
心机
|
xīn jī
|
|
|
computer chip / microchip
|
芯片
|
xīn piàn
|
|
|
computer chip / microchip
|
芯片
|
xīn piàn
|
|
|
to be gratified
|
欣慰
|
xīn wèi
|
|
|
to be gratified
|
欣慰
|
xīn wèi
|
|
|
news
|
新闻
|
xīn wén
|
|
|
new / up-and-coming / newly developing / rising
|
新兴市场
|
xīn xīng
|
|
|
to believe in (a religion) / firm belief / conviction
|
信仰
|
xìn yǎng
|
|
|
credit level
|
信用等级
|
xìn yòng děng jí
|
|
|
credit rating
|
信用评级
|
xìn yòng píng jí
|
|
|
information / news / message
|
信息
|
xìnxī
|
|
|
emerging/new markets
|
新兴市场
|
Xīnxīng
|
|
|
brainwash
|
洗脑
|
xǐnǎo
|
|
|
modern / fashionable
|
新潮
|
xīncháo
|
|
|
complaint letter / petition letter
|
信访
|
xìnfǎng
|
|
|
nature / disposition / temperament / character / CL:個|个[ge4]
|
性格
|
xìng gé
|
|
|
fortunately / luckily
|
幸亏
|
xìng kuī
|
|
|
to describe / description / appearance / look
|
形容
|
xíng róng
|
|
|
form / shape / situation / circumstance
|
形式
|
xíng shì
|
|
|
action / conduct / behavior / activity
|
行为
|
xíng wéi
|
|
|
action / conduct / behavior / activity
|
行为
|
xíng wéi
|
|
|
to sell / on sale
|
行销
|
xíng xiāo
|
|
|
administration / administrative management
|
行政管理
|
xíng zhèng guǎn lǐ
|
|
|
circumstances / situation / terrain
|
形势
|
xíngshì
|
|
|
circumstances / situation
|
形势
|
xíngshì
|
|
|
image / form / figure / CL: 個｜个
|
形象
|
xíngxiàng
|
|
|
Starbucks, US coffee shop chain
|
星巴克
|
xīngbākè
|
|
|
excited / excitement
|
兴奋
|
xīngfèn
|
|
|
nature / disposition / temperament / character
|
性格
|
xìnggé
|
|
|
sexual intercourse
|
性交
|
xìngjiāo
|
|
|
luggage
|
行李
|
xíngli
|
|
|
name and surname
|
姓名
|
xìngmíng
|
|
|
interest (desire to know about sth) / interest (thing in which one is interested) / hobby
|
兴趣
|
xìngqù
|
|
|
action / conduct / behavior / activity
|
行为
|
xíngwéi
|
|
|
fortunate / lucky / fortune / luck
|
幸运
|
xìngyùn
|
|
|
fortunate / lucky / fortune / luck
|
幸运
|
xìngyùn
|
|
|
administrative subdivision
|
行政区划
|
xíngzhèngqūhuà
|
|
|
signal
|
信号
|
xìnhào
|
|
|
myocardial infarction / heart attack
|
心肌梗塞
|
xīnjīgěngsāi
|
|
|
mental / psychological
|
心理
|
xīnlǐ
|
|
|
faith / belief / conviction
|
信念
|
xìnniàn
|
|
|
faith / belief / conviction
|
信念
|
xìnniàn
|
|
|
new bride
|
新娘
|
xīnniáng
|
|
|
to appreciate / to enjoy / to admire
|
欣赏
|
xīnshǎng
|
|
|
to appreciate / to enjoy / to admire
|
欣赏
|
xīnshǎng
|
|
|
new ideas
|
新思想
|
xīnsīxiǎng
|
|
|
attitude (of the heart) / state of one's psyche / way of thinking / mentality
|
心态
|
xīntài
|
|
|
to love dearly / the pain of love
|
心疼
|
xīnténg
|
|
|
information / news / message
|
信息
|
xìnxī
|
|
|
information / news / message
|
信息
|
xìnxī
|
|
|
information technology / IT
|
信息技术
|
xìnxījìshù
|
|
|
information technology / IT
|
信息技术
|
xìnxījìshù
|
|
|
confidence / faith
|
信心
|
xìnxīn
|
|
|
new type / new kind
|
新型
|
xīnxíng
|
|
|
new / up-and-coming / newly developing / rising
|
新兴
|
xīnxīng
|
|
|
to believe in (a religion) / firm belief / conviction
|
信仰
|
xìnyǎng
|
|
|
credit card
|
信用卡
|
xìnyòngkǎ
|
|
|
letter of credit
|
信用证
|
xìnyòngzhèng
|
|
|
prestige / distinction / reputation / trust
|
信誉
|
xìnyù
|
|
|
heart disease
|
心脏病
|
xīnzàngbìng
|
|
|
chest / bosom / heart / mind / thorax
|
胸
|
xiōng
|
|
|
robust / strong and solid
|
雄厚
|
xióng hòu
|
|
|
rare / strange
|
稀奇
|
xīqí
|
|
|
to sacrifice oneself / to lay down one's life / to do sth at the expense of / beast slaughtered for sacrifice / sacrifice
|
牺牲
|
xīshēng
|
|
|
accomplishment / training / self-cultivation
|
修养
|
xiū yǎng
|
|
|
leisure / relaxation / not working / idle
|
休闲
|
xiūxián
|
|
|
dishwasher
|
洗碗机
|
xǐwǎnjī
|
|
|
to smoke
|
吸烟
|
xīyān
|
|
|
emptiness / void / abstract theory or guiding principles / empty or unoccupied / diffident or timid / false / humble or modest / (of health) weak / virtual / in vain
|
虚
|
xū
|
|
|
to misreport / fraudulent report
|
虚报
|
xū bào
|
|
|
prologue
|
序幕
|
xù mù
|
|
|
vanity
|
虚荣
|
xū róng
|
|
|
false / hypocritical / artificial / sham
|
虚伪
|
xū wěi
|
|
|
false / hypocritical / artificial / sham
|
虚伪
|
xū wěi
|
|
|
to select the best
|
选拔
|
xuǎn bá
|
|
|
to select the best
|
选拔
|
xuǎn bá
|
|
|
to select the best
|
选拔
|
xuǎn bá
|
|
|
to declare / to announce / to proclaim
|
宣布
|
xuān bù
|
|
|
options (as in computer software settings)
|
选项
|
xuǎn xiàng
|
|
|
options (as in computer software settings)
|
选项
|
xuǎn xiàng
|
|
|
options (as in computer software settings)
|
选项
|
xuǎn xiàng
|
|
|
to show off / to flaunt
|
炫耀
|
xuàn yào
|
|
|
vertigo / dizziness / fainting / feeling of swaying, head spinning, lack of balance or floating (e.g. from a stroke)
|
眩晕
|
xuàn yūn
|
|
|
to select / to pick / choice / option / alternative
|
选择
|
xuǎnzé
|
|
|
to select the best
|
选拔
|
xuǎnbá
|
|
|
to disseminate / to give publicity to / propaganda
|
宣传
|
xuānchuán
|
|
|
to disseminate / to give publicity to / propaganda
|
宣传
|
xuānchuán
|
|
|
a wide gap / big contrast / large disparity / a mismatch
|
悬殊
|
xuánshū
|
|
|
options (as in computer software settings)
|
选项
|
xuǎnxiàng
|
|
|
to show off / to flaunt
|
炫耀
|
xuànyào
|
|
|
dazzling / brilliant
|
眩耀
|
xuànyào
|
|
|
to lose one's life savings (e.g. after a bankruptcy) / no return for one's hard-earned savings
|
血本无归
|
xuèběnwúguī
|
|
|
to spit blood (idiom); venomous slander / malicious attacks
|
血口喷人
|
xuèkǒupēnrén
|
|
|
to cycle / to circulate / circle / loop
|
循环
|
xún huán
|
|
|
to seek / to look for
|
寻求
|
xún qiú
|
|
|
to seep in / to influence / to nurture / influence / training
|
熏陶
|
xūn táo
|
|
|
medal / decoration
|
勋章
|
xūn zhāng
|
|
|
to cycle / to circulate / circle / loop
|
循环
|
xúnhuán
|
|
|
to patrol (police, army or navy)
|
巡逻
|
xúnluó
|
|
|
to inquire
|
询问/讯问/寻问
|
xúnwèn
|
|
|
vanity
|
虚荣
|
xūróng
|
|
|
toothpaste / CL:管[guan3]
|
牙膏
|
yá gāo
|
|
|
Yahoo, internet portal
|
雅虎
|
Yǎ hǔ
|
|
|
APAC
|
亚太区
|
Yà Tàiqū
|
|
|
to bet / to wager
|
押注
|
yā zhù
|
|
|
deposit / cash pledge
|
押金
|
yājīn
|
|
|
pressure
|
压力
|
yālì
|
|
|
salt
|
盐
|
yán
|
|
|
salt / CL:粒[li4]
|
盐
|
yán
|
|
|
research and development
|
研发
|
yán fā
|
|
|
to conceal / to hide behind / to cover up
|
掩盖
|
yǎn gài
|
|
|
to conceal / to hide behind / to cover up
|
掩盖
|
yǎn gài
|
|
|
to submerge / to flood / to drown out
|
淹盖
|
yān gài
|
|
|
to defer / to postpone / to put off / to retard / to slow sth down
|
延缓
|
yán huǎn
|
|
|
grim / severe / rigorous
|
严峻
|
yán jùn
|
|
|
grim / severe / rigorous
|
严峻
|
yán jùn
|
|
|
grim / severe / rigorous
|
严峻
|
yán jùn
|
|
|
to submerge / to drown / to flood / to drown out (also fig.)
|
淹没
|
yān mò
|
|
|
proverb
|
谚语
|
yàn yǔ
|
|
|
to inspect and verify / experimental verification / to validate (a theory) / to authenticate
|
验证 (e.g. 信用卡)
|
yàn zhèng
|
|
|
grave / serious / severe / critical
|
严重
|
yán zhòng
|
|
|
discussion forum / seminar
|
研讨会
|
yántǎohuì
|
|
|
grave / serious / severe / critical
|
严重
|
yánzhòng
|
|
|
to develop / to evolve
|
演变
|
yǎnbiàn
|
|
|
chimney
|
烟囱
|
yāncōng
|
|
|
research and development
|
研发
|
yánfā
|
|
|
bored / fed up with sth / sick of sth
|
厌烦
|
yànfán
|
|
|
to raise (animals) / to bring up (children) / to keep (pets) / to support / to give birth
|
养
|
yǎng
|
|
|
template / prototype / model / example
|
样板
|
yàng bǎn
|
|
|
strict / stringent / tight / rigorous
|
严格
|
yángé
|
|
|
strict / stringent / tight / rigorous
|
严格
|
yángé
|
|
|
sample / specimen
|
样品
|
yàngpǐn
|
|
|
to rely on / to depend on
|
仰仗
|
yǎngzhàng
|
|
|
coastal
|
沿海
|
yánhǎi
|
|
|
to submerge / to drown / to flood / to drown out (also fig.)
|
淹没
|
yānmò
|
|
|
solemn / grave / serious / earnest / severe
|
严肃
|
yánsù
|
|
|
delay / hold-up / wasted time / loss caused by delay
|
延误
|
yánwu
|
|
|
banquet / feast
|
宴席
|
yànxí
|
|
|
to continue / to go on / to last
|
延续
|
yánxù
|
|
|
grave consequence / serious repercussion
|
严重后果
|
yánzhònghòuguǒ
|
|
|
grave consequence / serious repercussion
|
严重后果
|
yánzhònghòuguǒ
|
|
|
to play a musical instrument / to perform music
|
演奏
|
yǎnzòu
|
|
|
to bite / to nip
|
咬
|
yǎo
|
|
|
to bite / to nip
|
咬
|
yǎo
|
|
|
remote operation
|
遥控操作
|
yáo kòng cāo zuò
|
|
|
essential factor / key constituent
|
要素
|
yào sù
|
|
|
essential factor / key constituent
|
要素
|
yào sù
|
|
|
rock music / rock 'n roll
|
摇滚乐
|
yáogǔnyuè
|
|
|
to rock / to shake / to sway
|
摇晃
|
yáohuàng
|
|
|
to invite / invitation
|
邀请
|
yāoqǐng
|
|
|
to invite / invitation
|
邀请
|
yāoqǐng
|
|
|
key
|
钥匙
|
yàoshi
|
|
|
essential factor / key constituent
|
要素
|
yàosù
|
|
|
to compress / compression
|
压缩
|
yāsuō
|
|
|
Atlanta
|
亚特兰大
|
Yàtèlándà
|
|
|
of Asian descent
|
亚裔
|
yàyì
|
|
|
to choke (on) / to choke up / to suffocate
|
噎
|
yē
|
|
|
performance / track record / outstanding achievement / great feat / yield (of investment) / growth / performance (i.e. company profits) / sales
|
业绩
|
yè jì
|
|
|
performance / track record / outstanding achievement / great feat / yield (of investment) / growth / performance (i.e. company profits) / sales
|
业绩
|
yè jì
|
|
|
page / web page
|
页面 (网页)
|
yè miàn
|
|
|
to camp / field lodgings
|
野营
|
yě yíng
|
|
|
spare time / amateur / extra-curricular
|
业余
|
yè yú
|
|
|
business expansion
|
业务扩展
|
yèwù kuòzhǎn
|
|
|
liquid crystal TV
|
液晶电视
|
yèjīng
|
|
|
heritage / legacy / inheritance / bequest / CL:筆|笔[bi3]
|
遗产
|
yí chǎn
|
|
|
exceptional / abnormal / an anomaly
|
异常
|
yì cháng
|
|
|
agenda
|
议程
|
yì chéng
|
|
|
also known as / alternative name / to also be called
|
亦称
|
yì chēng
|
|
|
in order / in succession
|
依次
|
yī cì
|
|
|
one-off (offer) / one-time / single-use / disposable (goods)
|
一次性
|
yī cì xìng
|
|
|
to rely on / to be dependent on
|
倚赖
|
yǐ lài
|
|
|
to depend on / to be dependent on
|
依赖
|
yī lài
|
|
|
health care
|
医疗护理
|
yī liáo hù lǐ
|
|
|
consciousness / awareness / consciously (i.e. deliberately) / to be aware
|
意识
|
yì shí
|
|
|
consciousness / awareness / consciously (i.e. deliberately) / to be aware
|
意识
|
yì shí
|
|
|
vulnerable
|
易受攻击
|
yì shòu gōng jī
|
|
|
to signify / to mean / to imply
|
意味着
|
yì wèi zhe
|
|
|
to signify / to mean / to imply
|
意味着
|
yì wèi zhe
|
|
|
to signify / to mean / to imply
|
意味着
|
yì wèi zhe
|
|
|
to signify / to mean / to imply
|
意味着
|
yì wèi zhe
|
|
|
front line
|
一线
|
yī xiàn
|
|
|
an item / a thing
|
一项
|
yī xiàng
|
|
|
to inhibit / to keep down / to suppress
|
抑制
|
yì zhì
|
|
|
to inhibit / to keep down / to suppress
|
抑制
|
yì zhì
|
|
|
to inhibit / to keep down / to suppress
|
抑制
|
yì zhì
|
|
|
to inhibit / to keep down / to suppress
|
抑制
|
yì zhì
|
|
|
as well as / too / and
|
以及
|
yǐjí
|
|
|
to rely on sth (for support etc) / to depend on
|
依靠
|
yīkào
|
|
|
billionaire / multimillionaire
|
亿万富翁
|
yìwànfùwēng
|
|
|
in deadly earnest / deadpan
|
一本正经
|
yīběnzhèngjīng
|
|
|
regret / to regret / to be sorry that
|
遗憾
|
yíhàn
|
|
|
regret / to regret / to be sorry that
|
遗憾
|
yíhàn
|
|
|
regret / to regret
|
遗憾
|
yíhàn
|
|
|
regret / to regret / to be sorry that
|
遗憾
|
yíhàn
|
|
|
regret / to regret / to be sorry that
|
遗憾
|
yíhàn
|
|
|
bargaining power
|
议价能力
|
yìjià
|
|
|
idea / opinion / suggestion / objection / complaint
|
意见
|
yìjiàn
|
|
|
artistic mood or conception / creative concept
|
意境
|
yìjìng
|
|
|
to depend on / to be dependent on
|
依赖
|
yīlài
|
|
|
medical treatment
|
医疗
|
yīliáo
|
|
|
medical insurance
|
医疗保险
|
yīliáobǎoxiǎn
|
|
|
to overlook / to miss / to omit
|
遗漏
|
yílòu
|
|
|
to hide / to conceal / to mask / to lie low / to nestle / to shelter / to harbor (i.e. keep sth hidden) / hidden / implicit / private / covert / recessed (lighting) / a hideout
|
隐藏
|
yǐn cáng
|
|
|
to contain in a concealed form / to keep covered up / implicit
|
隐含
|
yǐn hán
|
|
|
a danger concealed within sth / hidden damage / misfortune not visible from the surface
|
隐患
|
yǐn huàn
|
|
|
politely / solicitously / eagerly attentive
|
殷勤
|
yīn qín
|
|
|
to attract attention / eye-catching / conspicuous
|
引人注目
|
yǐn rén zhù mù
|
|
|
to guide / to lead (around) / to conduct / introduction
|
引导
|
yǐndǎo
|
|
|
to beat / to win / to profit
|
赢
|
yíng
|
|
|
emergency / to respond to an emergency / to meet a contingency
|
应急
|
yìng jí
|
|
|
handsome
|
英俊
|
yīng jùn
|
|
|
profit / gain
|
盈利
|
yíng lì
|
|
|
person taking a job / job applicant / CL:位[wei4]
|
应聘者
|
yìng pìn zhě
|
|
|
parrot
|
鹦鹉
|
yīng wǔ
|
|
|
hero / CL:個|个[ge4]
|
英雄
|
yīng xióng
|
|
|
sum or volume of business / turnover
|
营业额
|
yíng yè é
|
|
|
to use / to apply / application / applicable
|
应用
|
yìng yòng
|
|
|
to use / to apply / application (noun, for iphone type apps) / applicable
|
应用
|
yìng yòng
|
|
|
to brace oneself to do sth / to put a bold face on it / to summon up courage / to force oneself to
|
硬着头皮
|
yìng zhe tóu pí
|
|
|
response / to answer / to reply
|
应对
|
yìngduì
|
|
|
response / to answer / to reply
|
应对
|
yìngduì
|
|
|
Intel
|
英特尔
|
Yīngtè'ěr
|
|
|
Marketing dept
|
营销部
|
yíngxiāo bu
|
|
|
marketing strategy
|
营销战略
|
yíngxiāo zhànlüè
|
|
|
application software
|
应用软件
|
yìngyòngruǎnjiàn
|
|
|
pound sterling
|
英镑
|
Yīngbàng
|
|
|
social niceties / social interaction / a dinner party
|
应酬
|
yìngchou
|
|
|
DVD player
|
影碟机
|
yǐngdiéjī
|
|
|
infant / baby
|
婴儿
|
yīng'ér
|
|
|
profit / gain
|
盈利
|
yínglì
|
|
|
profit / gain
|
盈利
|
yínglì
|
|
|
an influence / an effect / to influence / to affect (usually adversely) / to disturb
|
影响
|
yǐngxiǎng
|
|
|
marketing
|
营销
|
yíngxiāo
|
|
|
marketing
|
营销
|
yíngxiāo
|
|
|
nutrition / nourishment
|
营养
|
yíngyǎng
|
|
|
to do business / to trade
|
营业
|
yíngyè
|
|
|
revenue
|
营业收入
|
yíngyèshōurù
|
|
|
bank card / ATM card
|
银行卡
|
yínhángkǎ
|
|
|
a danger concealed within sth / hidden damage / misfortune not visible from the surface
|
隐患
|
yǐnhuàn
|
|
|
to recommend / to introduce (from outside)
|
引进
|
yǐnjìn
|
|
|
to conceal / to hide (a taboo subject) / to cover up the truth
|
隐瞒
|
yǐnmán
|
|
|
plot / conspiracy
|
阴谋
|
yīnmóu
|
|
|
drinking water
|
饮水
|
yǐnshuǐ
|
|
|
element / factor
|
因素
|
yīnsù
|
|
|
Internet
|
因特网
|
yīntèwǎng
|
|
|
a promise worth one thousand in gold (idiom); a promise that must be kept
|
一诺千金
|
yīnuòqiānjīn
|
|
|
impression
|
印象
|
yìnxiàng
|
|
|
to impress
|
印象深刻
|
yìnxiàngshēnkè
|
|
|
foreword / introduction
|
引言
|
yǐnyán
|
|
|
a marriage predestined by fate
|
姻缘
|
yīnyuán
|
|
|
instrument / apparatus
|
仪器
|
yíqì
|
|
|
still / as before
|
依然
|
yīrán
|
|
|
next day
|
翌日
|
yìrì
|
|
|
Israel
|
以色列
|
Yǐsèliè
|
|
|
ceremony
|
仪式
|
yíshì
|
|
|
consciousness / awareness / consciously (i.e. deliberately) / to be aware
|
意识
|
yìshí
|
|
|
consciousness / awareness / consciously (i.e. deliberately) / to be aware
|
意识
|
yìshí
|
|
|
clothing, food, housing and transport (idiom); people's basic needs
|
衣食住行
|
yīshízhùxíng
|
|
|
comparison / differences and similarities
|
异同
|
yìtóng
|
|
|
in the past / formerly
|
以往
|
yǐwǎng
|
|
|
to believe / to think / to consider / to be under the impression
|
以为
|
yǐwéi
|
|
|
vague unclear
|
依稀
|
yixi
|
|
|
Letter of Intent (LOI) (commerce)
|
意向书
|
yìxiàngshū
|
|
|
a series of / a string of
|
一系列
|
yīxìliè
|
|
|
sense / meaning / significance / importance
|
意义
|
yìyì
|
|
|
one-stop shop
|
一站式
|
yizhanshi
|
|
|
unanimous / identical (views or opinions)
|
一致
|
yīzhì
|
|
|
unanimous / identical (views or opinions)
|
一致
|
yīzhì
|
|
|
chair
|
椅子
|
yǐzi
|
|
|
eternal / everlasting / fig. to pass into eternity (i.e. to die)
|
永恒
|
yǒng héng
|
|
|
filthy / vulgar / debased
|
庸俗
|
yōng sú
|
|
|
filthy / vulgar / debased
|
庸俗
|
yōng sú
|
|
|
diligent / industrious (in one's studies) / to study hard / to make great effort
|
用功
|
yònggōng
|
|
|
user / consumer / subscriber / customer
|
用户
|
yònghù
|
|
|
user interface
|
用户界面
|
yònghùjièmiàn
|
|
|
to embrace / to hug
|
拥抱
|
yōngbào
|
|
|
to embrace / to hug
|
拥抱
|
yōngbào
|
|
|
crowded / to throng / congestion
|
拥挤
|
yōngjǐ
|
|
|
commission
|
佣金
|
yòngjīn
|
|
|
courage / valor
|
勇气
|
yǒngqì
|
|
|
courage / valor
|
勇气
|
yǒngqì
|
|
|
filthy / vulgar / debased
|
庸俗
|
yōngsú
|
|
|
to entice / to lure / to induce / to attract
|
诱惑
|
yòu huò
|
|
|
to entice / to lure / to induce / to attract
|
诱惑
|
yòu huò
|
|
|
to entice / to lure / to induce / to attract
|
诱惑
|
yòu huò
|
|
|
to entice / to lure / to induce / to attract
|
诱惑
|
yòu huò
|
|
|
oil paints / lacquer / to paint / CL:層|层[ceng2]
|
油漆
|
yóu qī
|
|
|
flexible
|
有弹性
|
yǒu tán xìng
|
|
|
material / tangible / visible / shapely
|
有形 (资产)
|
yǒu xíng
|
|
|
outstanding / excellent
|
优秀
|
yōu xiù
|
|
|
companionship / fellowship / friendship
|
友谊
|
yǒu yì
|
|
|
companionship / fellowship / friendship
|
友谊
|
yǒu yì
|
|
|
to hesitate
|
犹豫
|
yóu yù
|
|
|
to hesitate
|
犹豫
|
yóu yù
|
|
|
sullen / depressed / melancholy / dejected
|
忧郁
|
yōu yù
|
|
|
sullen / depressed / melancholy / dejected
|
忧郁
|
yōu yù
|
|
|
entitle
|
有资格
|
yǒu zī gé
|
|
|
hopeful / promising
|
有望
|
yǒuwàng
|
|
|
Limited Partner
|
有限合伙人
|
yǒuxiàn héhuǒrén
|
|
|
due to / as a result of / thanks to / owing to / since / because
|
由于
|
yóuyú
|
|
|
preferential / favorable
|
优惠
|
yōuhuì
|
|
|
to have time (to do sth)
|
有空
|
yǒukòng
|
|
|
especially / particularly
|
尤其
|
yóuqí
|
|
|
attractive / alluring / captivating / to attract / to captivate
|
诱人
|
yòurén
|
|
|
attractive / alluring / captivating / to attract / to captivate
|
诱人
|
yòurén
|
|
|
similar to / appearing to be
|
犹如
|
yóurú
|
|
|
superiority / dominance / advantage
|
优势
|
yōushì
|
|
|
superiority / dominance / advantage
|
优势
|
yōushì
|
|
|
superiority / dominance / advantage
|
优势
|
yōushì
|
|
|
superiority / dominance / advantage
|
优势
|
yōushì
|
|
|
superiority / dominance / advantage
|
优势
|
yōushì
|
|
|
Jew
|
犹太人
|
Yóutàirén
|
|
|
mailbox
|
邮箱
|
yóuxiāng
|
|
|
outstanding / excellent
|
优秀
|
yōuxiù
|
|
|
companionship / fellowship / friendship
|
友谊
|
yǒuyì
|
|
|
to have meaning / to have significance / meaningful / significant
|
有意义
|
yǒuyìyì
|
|
|
postal
|
邮政
|
yóuzhèng
|
|
|
postal code / zip code
|
邮政编码
|
yóuzhèngbiānmǎ
|
|
|
grammatical or logical error / incoherent wording
|
语病
|
yǔ bìng
|
|
|
to forecast / to predict
|
预测
|
yù cè
|
|
|
silly / stupid
|
愚蠢
|
yú chǔn
|
|
|
silly / stupid
|
愚蠢
|
yú chǔn
|
|
|
to forecast / predict / to estimate
|
预计
|
yù jì
|
|
|
yoga
|
瑜伽
|
yú jiā
|
|
|
public opinion
|
舆论
|
yú lùn
|
|
|
public opinion
|
舆论
|
yú lùn
|
|
|
ignorant / uneducated
|
愚昧
|
yú mèi
|
|
|
gloomy / depressed
|
郁闷
|
yù mèn
|
|
|
victim / fatality
|
遇难者
|
yù nàn zhě
|
|
|
to expect / to anticipate
|
预期
|
yù qī
|
|
|
desire / longing / appetite / craving
|
欲望
|
yù wàng
|
|
|
desire / longing / appetite / craving
|
欲望
|
yù wàng
|
|
|
language barrier / speech impediment
|
语言障碍
|
yǔ yán zhàng ài
|
|
|
universe / cosmos
|
宇宙
|
yǔ zhòu
|
|
|
Contingency plan
|
预案
|
yù'àn
|
|
|
Contingency plan
|
预案
|
yù'àn
|
|
|
forecast / predict
|
预测
|
yùcè
|
|
|
at the same time / meanwhile
|
与此同时
|
yǔcǐtóngshí
|
|
|
to entertain / to amuse / entertainment / recreation / amusement / hobby / fun / joy
|
娱乐
|
yúlè
|
|
|
prefabricated / preinstalled / bundled (software)
|
预装
|
yùzhuāng
|
|
|
reason / cause
|
缘故
|
yuán gù
|
|
|
vision (of the future)
|
愿景
|
yuàn jǐng
|
|
|
vision (of the future)
|
愿景
|
yuàn jǐng
|
|
|
satisfactory / consummate / perfect
|
圆满
|
yuán mǎn
|
|
|
mandarin ducks / affectionate couple
|
鸳鸯
|
yuān yang
|
|
|
origin / source / relationship
|
渊源
|
yuān yuán
|
|
|
principle / doctrine
|
原则
|
yuán zé
|
|
|
to help / to support / to aid / aid / assistance
|
援助
|
yuán zhù
|
|
|
to mark time (military) / to make no headway
|
原地踏步
|
yuándìtàbù
|
|
|
to mark time (military) / to make no headway
|
原地踏步
|
yuándìtàbù
|
|
|
originality
|
原创性
|
yuánchuàngxìng
|
|
|
staff / personnel / employee
|
员工
|
yuángōng
|
|
|
element / element of a set / chemical element
|
元素
|
yuánsù
|
|
|
hatred / injustice / bad luck / unjust treatment / wronged / not worthwhile
|
冤枉
|
yuānwang
|
|
|
principle / doctrine
|
原则
|
yuánzé
|
|
|
principle / doctrine
|
原则
|
yuánzé
|
|
|
balance (of an account, bill etc) / surplus / remainder
|
余额
|
yú'é
|
|
|
more and more
|
越来越多
|
yuè lái yuè duō
|
|
|
to experience / experience
|
阅历
|
yuè lì
|
|
|
to restrict / to limit to / to constrain / restriction / constraint
|
约束
|
yuē shù
|
|
|
more and more
|
越来越
|
yuèláiyuè
|
|
|
to pay in advance / prepaid
|
预付
|
yùfù
|
|
|
yoga
|
瑜伽
|
yújiā
|
|
|
cheerful / cheerily / delightful / pleasant / pleasantly / pleasing / happy / delighted
|
愉快
|
yúkuài
|
|
|
public opinion
|
舆论
|
yúlùn
|
|
|
public opinion
|
舆论
|
yúlùn
|
|
|
to operate / to be in operation / to be in motion / to do business / scheduled service (train, bus etc)
|
运营
|
yùnyíng
|
|
|
to plan / operations / logistics
|
运筹
|
yùnchóu
|
|
|
pregnant woman
|
孕妇
|
yùnfù
|
|
|
to permit / to allow
|
允许
|
yǔnxǔ
|
|
|
to permit / to allow
|
允许
|
yǔnxǔ
|
|
|
to permit / to allow
|
允许
|
yǔnxǔ
|
|
|
to permit / to allow
|
允许
|
yǔnxǔ
|
|
|
to permit / to allow
|
允许
|
yǔnxǔ
|
|
|
to permit / to allow
|
允许
|
yǔnxǔ
|
|
|
to operate / to be in operation / to be in motion / to do business / scheduled service
|
运营
|
yùnyíng
|
|
|
operating costs
|
运营费用
|
yùnyíng fèiyòng
|
|
|
smash / smashed / to fail / to get it wrong
|
砸
|
zá
|
|
|
smash / smashed / to fail / to get it wrong
|
砸
|
zá
|
|
|
carrier (chemistry) / vehicle or medium
|
载体
|
zài tǐ
|
|
|
online
|
在线
|
zài xiàn
|
|
|
online
|
在线
|
zài xiàn
|
|
|
disaster / catastrophe
|
灾难
|
zāinàn
|
|
|
online
|
在线
|
zàixiàn
|
|
|
to frame sb (by planting sth on them)
|
栽赃
|
zāizāng
|
|
|
to admire / to praise / to appreciate
|
赞赏
|
zàn shǎng
|
|
|
to approve of / to endorse / (vote) in favor
|
赞同
|
zàn tóng
|
|
|
approve / endorse
|
赞成
|
zànchéng
|
|
|
dirty / filthy
|
脏
|
zāng
|
|
|
temporary / provisional / for the time being
|
暂时
|
zànshí
|
|
|
temporary / provisional / for the time being
|
暂时
|
zànshí
|
|
|
temporary / provisional / for the time being
|
暂时
|
zànshí
|
|
|
temporary / provisional / for the time being
|
暂时
|
zànshí
|
|
|
provisional
|
暂行
|
zànxíng
|
|
|
sponsor
|
赞助商
|
zànzhùshāng
|
|
|
to meet with / to encounter / (bitter) experience
|
遭遇
|
zāoyù
|
|
|
magazine
|
杂志
|
zázhì
|
|
|
to blame / to rebuke
|
责怪
|
zé guài
|
|
|
sense of responsibility
|
责任感
|
zé rèn gǎn
|
|
|
to grow / to increase
|
增长
|
zēng zhǎng
|
|
|
to raise / to increase
|
增加
|
zēngjiā
|
|
|
growth opportunity
|
增长机会
|
zēngzhǎng jīhuì
|
|
|
Growth rate
|
增长速度
|
zēngzhǎng sùdù
|
|
|
to appreciate (financially) / to increase in value / value-added (accountancy)
|
增值
|
zēngzhí
|
|
|
value-added tax (VAT)
|
增值税
|
zēngzhíshuì
|
|
|
what's to be done
|
怎么办
|
zěnmebàn
|
|
|
to choose a spouse
|
择偶
|
zé'ǒu
|
|
|
sense of responsibility
|
责任感
|
zérèngǎn
|
|
|
to be speechless / also pr. [ze2 she2]
|
咋舌
|
zhà shé
|
|
|
strong / solid / sturdy / firm / practical
|
扎实
|
zhā shi
|
|
|
take root
|
扎根
|
zhāgēn
|
|
|
debt
|
债
|
zhài
|
|
|
bond
|
债券
|
zhài quàn
|
|
|
summary / abstract
|
摘要
|
zhāi yào
|
|
|
debt / liability / amount due / indebtedness
|
债务
|
zhàiwù
|
|
|
website
|
站点
|
zhàn diǎn
|
|
|
strategy
|
战略
|
zhàn lüè
|
|
|
strategic
|
战略性
|
zhàn lüè xìng
|
|
|
strategic
|
战略性
|
zhàn lüè xìng
|
|
|
tactics
|
战术
|
zhàn shù
|
|
|
dominant / predominant / to occupy a leading position
|
占主导地位
|
zhàn zhǔ dǎo dì wèi
|
|
|
rules / regulations / constitution / statute / articles of association (of company) / articles of incorporation / charter (of a corporation) / by-laws
|
章程
|
zhāng chéng
|
|
|
cockroach
|
蟑螂
|
zhāng láng
|
|
|
tent / CL:頂|顶[ding3],座[zuo4]
|
帐篷
|
zhàng peng
|
|
|
barrier / obstruction / hindrance / impediment / obstacle
|
障碍
|
zhàng'ài
|
|
|
a bank account
|
账户
|
zhànghù
|
|
|
barrier / obstruction / hindrance / impediment / obstacle
|
障碍
|
zhàng'ài
|
|
|
barrier / obstruction / hindrance / impediment / obstacle
|
障碍
|
zhàng'ài
|
|
|
bill
|
账单
|
zhàngdān
|
|
|
to appreciate (in value) / to increase in price
|
涨价
|
zhǎngjià
|
|
|
handheld computer / PDA (personal digital assistant) / Pocket PC
|
掌上电脑
|
zhǎngshàngdiànnǎo
|
|
|
to bask in the light / fig. to benefit from association with sb or sth / reflected glory
|
沾光
|
zhānguāng
|
|
|
to grasp (often fig.) / to control / to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny) / to master / to know well / to understand sth well and know how to use it / fluency
|
掌握
|
zhǎngwò
|
|
|
to put on display / to exhibit / exhibition / show
|
展览
|
zhǎnlǎn
|
|
|
strategy
|
战略
|
zhànlüè
|
|
|
to display and sell (e.g. at a fair) / sales exhibition
|
展销
|
zhǎnxiāo
|
|
|
to summon / to beckon / to call
|
召唤
|
zhào huàn
|
|
|
to invite bids
|
招标
|
zhāobiāo
|
|
|
to receive (guests) / to entertain / reception
|
招待
|
zhāodài
|
|
|
share offer
|
招股
|
zhāogǔ
|
|
|
prospectus
|
招股说明书
|
zhāogǔshuōmíngshū
|
|
|
recruitment / to invite applications for a job
|
招聘
|
zhāopìn
|
|
|
to seek investment or funding / investment promotion
|
招商
|
zhāoshāng
|
|
|
investment promotion
|
招商引资
|
zhāoshāngyǐnzī
|
|
|
omen / portent / sign
|
兆头
|
zhàotou
|
|
|
strong / solid / sturdy / firm / practical
|
扎实
|
zhāshi
|
|
|
depreciation
|
折旧
|
zhé jiù
|
|
|
to persecute / to torment
|
折磨
|
zhé mó
|
|
|
to persecute / to torment
|
折磨
|
zhémó
|
|
|
to persecute / to torment
|
折磨
|
zhémó
|
|
|
discount
|
折扣
|
zhékòu
|
|
|
to persecute / to torment
|
折磨
|
zhémó
|
|
|
to persecute / to torment
|
折磨
|
zhémó
|
|
|
composed / small town / to suppress / to press down / to guard / garrison / to cool or chill (food or drinks)
|
镇
|
zhèn
|
|
|
to screen / to discriminate / to reexamine a case / screening (of applicants etc)
|
甄别
|
zhēn bié
|
|
|
diagnosis / to diagnose
|
诊断
|
zhěn duàn
|
|
|
diagnosis / to diagnose
|
诊断
|
zhěn duàn
|
|
|
to stir oneself up / to raise one's spirits / to inspire
|
振奋
|
zhèn fèn
|
|
|
to shock / to astonish
|
震惊
|
zhèn jīng
|
|
|
truth / CL:個|个[ge4]
|
真理
|
zhēn lǐ
|
|
|
troop arrangement / battle formation / line-up (of a sports team etc)
|
阵容
|
zhèn róng
|
|
|
the truth about sth / the actual facts
|
真相
|
zhēn xiàng
|
|
|
genuine / real / true / genuinely
|
真正
|
zhēn zhèng
|
|
|
in connection with / directed towards / to direct at / to aim at / to point against
|
针对
|
zhēnduì
|
|
|
true or bogus
|
真伪
|
zhēnwěi
|
|
|
beachhead (war)
|
滩头阵地
|
zhèndì
|
|
|
the real meaning / the true essence
|
真谛
|
zhēndì
|
|
|
vibration
|
振动
|
zhèndòng
|
|
|
to earn / to make (money)
|
挣
|
zhèng
|
|
|
government organization
|
政府机构
|
zhèng fǔ jī gòu
|
|
|
government bonds (investments)
|
政府债券
|
zhèng fǔ zhài quàn
|
|
|
front / obverse side / right side / positive / direct / open
|
正面
|
zhèng miàn
|
|
|
just by chance / to happen to (just at the right time) / opportune
|
正巧
|
zhèng qiǎo
|
|
|
formal / official
|
正式
|
zhèng shì
|
|
|
controversy / dispute
|
争议
|
zhēng yì
|
|
|
to struggle
|
挣扎
|
zhēng zhá
|
|
|
symptom (of an illness)
|
症状
|
zhèng zhuàng
|
|
|
to seek approval
|
征得
|
zhēngdé
|
|
|
hard lump in the abdomen (in Chinese medicine) / crux of an issue / main point in an argument / sticking point / deadlock in negotiations
|
症结
|
zhēngjié
|
|
|
evidence / proof / testimony
|
证据
|
zhèngjù
|
|
|
to make money
|
挣钱
|
zhèngqián
|
|
|
correct / proper
|
正确
|
zhèngquè
|
|
|
policy
|
政策
|
zhèngcè
|
|
|
regular / normal / ordinary
|
正常
|
zhèngcháng
|
|
|
fight over / contest / vie over
|
争夺
|
zhēngduó
|
|
|
whole / entire / total
|
整个
|
zhěnggè
|
|
|
to conform / to integrate
|
整合
|
zhěnghé
|
|
|
evidence / proof / testimony
|
证据
|
zhèngjù
|
|
|
to solicit / to seek / to request (opinions, feedback etc) / to petition
|
征求
|
zhēngqiú
|
|
|
to fight for / to strive for / to win over
|
争取
|
zhēngqǔ
|
|
|
controversy / dispute
|
争议
|
zhēngyì
|
|
|
in the process of (doing something or happening) / while (doing)
|
正在
|
zhèngzài
|
|
|
to struggle
|
挣扎
|
zhēngzhá
|
|
|
to struggle
|
挣扎
|
zhēngzhá
|
|
|
statesman / politician
|
政治家
|
zhèngzhìjiā
|
|
|
serious / solemn
|
郑重
|
zhèngzhòng
|
|
|
authenticity / truthfulness / veracity / reality / validity
|
真实性
|
zhēnshíxìng
|
|
|
treasure / value / cherish
|
珍惜
|
zhēnxī
|
|
|
treasure / value / cherish
|
珍惜
|
zhēnxī
|
|
|
rare / precious and uncommon
|
珍稀
|
zhēnxī
|
|
|
the whole truth is revealed (idiom); everything becomes clear
|
真相大白
|
zhēnxiàngdàbái
|
|
|
genuine / real / true / genuinely
|
真正
|
zhēnzhèng
|
|
|
to toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly) / to repeat sth over and over again / to torment sb / to play crazy
|
折腾
|
zhēteng
|
|
|
philosophy
|
哲学
|
zhéxué
|
|
|
paper
|
纸
|
zhǐ
|
|
|
norm / index / target
|
指标
|
zhǐ biāo
|
|
|
to punish / punishment / sanctions (incl. economic)
|
制裁
|
zhì cái
|
|
|
to be in favor of / to support / to back / support / backing / to stand by
|
支持
|
zhī chí
|
|
|
to spend / to pay out / expense
|
支出
|
zhī chū
|
|
|
system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc) / institution / CL:個|个[ge4]
|
制度
|
zhì dù
|
|
|
system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc) / institution / CL:個|个[ge4]
|
制度
|
zhì dù
|
|
|
body fat
|
脂肪
|
zhī fáng
|
|
|
to lag behind
|
滞后
|
zhì hòu
|
|
|
to lag behind
|
滞后
|
zhì hòu
|
|
|
intuition
|
直觉
|
zhí jué
|
|
|
intuition
|
直觉
|
zhí jué
|
|
|
to treat / to cure / medical treatment / cure
|
治疗
|
zhì liáo
|
|
|
function / role
|
职能
|
zhí néng
|
|
|
smartphone
|
智能手机
|
zhì néng shǒu jī
|
|
|
smartphone
|
智能手机
|
zhì néng shǒu jī
|
|
|
intellectual property rights (law)
|
知识产权
|
zhī shi chǎn quán
|
|
|
intellectual property rights (law)
|
知识产权
|
zhī shi chǎn quán
|
|
|
intellectual property rights (law)
|
知识产权
|
zhī shi chǎn quán
|
|
|
(numerical, statistical) index
|
指数
|
zhǐ shù
|
|
|
post / office / position
|
职位
|
zhí wèi
|
|
|
chief executive
|
执行长
|
zhí xíng zhǎng
|
|
|
order (orderly) / order (sequence) / social order / the state (of society) / CL:個|个[ge4]
|
秩序
|
zhì xù
|
|
|
manufacturing industry
|
制造业
|
zhì zào yè
|
|
|
manufacturing industry
|
制造业
|
zhì zào yè
|
|
|
to be in favor of / to support / to back / support / backing / to stand by
|
支持
|
zhīchí
|
|
|
to draw up / to formulate
|
制定
|
zhìdìng
|
|
|
smartphone
|
智能手机
|
zhìnéngshǒujī
|
|
|
lit. military tactics on paper (idiom); fig. theoretical discussion that is worse than useless in practice / armchair strategist / idle theorizing
|
纸上谈兵
|
zhǐshàngtánbīng
|
|
|
lit. military tactics on paper (idiom); fig. theoretical discussion that is worse than useless in practice / armchair strategist / idle theorizing / cf Zhao Kuo 趙括｜赵括 leading an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changpin
|
纸上谈兵
|
zhǐshàngtánbīng
|
|
|
to hope for sth / to count on / hope
|
指望
|
zhǐwàng
|
|
|
implement / carry out / to execute / to run
|
执行
|
zhíxíng
|
|
|
orderly society
|
社会秩序
|
zhìxù
|
|
|
order (orderly) / order (sequence) / social order / the state (of society)
|
秩序
|
zhìxù
|
|
|
to criticize / to find fault with / to denounce
|
指责
|
zhǐzé
|
|
|
one's professional position / title / job title
|
职称
|
zhíchēng
|
|
|
to be worth / to deserve
|
值得
|
zhíde
|
|
|
to draw up / to formulate
|
制定
|
zhìdìng
|
|
|
wisdom / knowledge / intelligent / intelligence
|
智慧
|
zhìhuì
|
|
|
to conduct / to command / to direct / conductor (of an orchestra)
|
指挥
|
zhǐhuī
|
|
|
Chicago, USA
|
芝加哥
|
Zhījiāgē
|
|
|
straightforward
|
直截
|
zhíjié
|
|
|
direct / opposite: indirect
|
直接
|
zhíjiē
|
|
|
direct
|
直接
|
zhíjiē
|
|
|
Know yourself, know your enemy
|
知己知彼
|
zhījǐzhībǐ
|
|
|
intuition
|
直觉
|
zhíjué
|
|
|
think tank / group of talented people
|
智库
|
zhìkù
|
|
|
quality / mass (in physics)
|
质量
|
zhìliàng
|
|
|
quality / mass (in physics)
|
质量
|
zhìliàng
|
|
|
to drop something important in order to pick up something not important
|
捡了芝麻丢了西瓜
|
zhima
|
|
|
reputation / profile / familiarity in the public consciousness
|
知名度
|
zhīmíngdù
|
|
|
to guide / guidebook
|
指南
|
zhǐnán
|
|
|
smartphone
|
智能手机
|
zhìnéngshǒujī
|
|
|
to control / to dominate / to allocate
|
支配
|
zhīpèi
|
|
|
at least / (to say the) least
|
至少
|
zhìshǎo
|
|
|
municipality, namely: Beijing 北京, Tianjin 天津, Shanghai 上海 and Chongqing 重慶｜重庆, the first level administrative subdivision / province level city / also called directly governed city
|
直辖市
|
zhíxiáshì
|
|
|
to implement / to carry out / to execute / to run
|
执行
|
zhíxíng
|
|
|
order (orderly) / order (sequence) / social order / the state (of society)
|
秩序
|
zhìxù
|
|
|
straight talk, nothing taboo (idiom); frank and straightforward / to speak bluntly without euphemism
|
直言不讳
|
zhíyánbùhuì
|
|
|
to call into question / to question (truth or validity)
|
质疑
|
zhìyí
|
|
|
volunteer
|
志愿者
|
zhìyuànzhě
|
|
|
volunteer
|
志愿者
|
zhìyuànzhě
|
|
|
to manufacture / to make
|
制造
|
zhìzào
|
|
|
manufacturing industry
|
制造业
|
zhìzàoyè
|
|
|
duty / responsibility / obligation
|
职责
|
zhízé
|
|
|
to criticize / to find fault with / to denounce
|
指责
|
zhǐzé
|
|
|
to criticize / to find fault with / to denounce
|
指责
|
zhǐzé
|
|
|
a license / a permit
|
执照
|
zhízhào
|
|
|
attachment / stubborn / be attached to / persistent / persevering
|
执着
|
zhízhuó
|
|
|
throughout one's life / lifetime / lifelong
|
终生
|
zhōng shēng
|
|
|
central nervous system, CNS
|
中枢神经系统
|
zhōng shū shén jīng xì tǒng
|
|
|
arbitration
|
仲裁
|
zhòngcái
|
|
|
devoted / fidelity / loyal / loyalty
|
忠诚
|
zhōngchéng
|
|
|
end / terminal
|
终端
|
zhōngduān
|
|
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)
|
中国工商银行
|
Zhōngguó Gōngshāng Yínháng
|
|
|
Agricultural Bank of China
|
中国农业银行
|
Zhōngguó Nóngyè Yínháng
|
|
|
People's Bank of China
|
中国人民银行
|
Zhōngguó Rénmín Yínháng
|
|
|
Bank of China (BoC)
|
中国银行
|
Zhōngguó Yínháng
|
|
|
China Construction Bank
|
中国建设银行
|
zhōngguójiànshèyínháng
|
|
|
lifelong / all one's life / marriage
|
终身
|
zhōngshēn
|
|
|
to attach importance to sth / to value
|
重视
|
zhòngshì
|
|
|
small and medium enterprise
|
中小企业
|
zhōngxiǎoqǐyè
|
|
|
heartfelt / wholehearted / cordial
|
衷心
|
zhōngxīn
|
|
|
lower house of bicameral assembly / House of Representatives (USA) / Chamber of Deputies
|
众议院
|
zhòngyìyuàn
|
|
|
seed
|
种子
|
zhǒngzi
|
|
|
crepe / wrinkle
|
绉
|
zhòu
|
|
|
to damn / to curse / to revile
|
咒骂
|
zhòu mà
|
|
|
surroundings / environment / to encompass
|
周围
|
zhōuwéi
|
|
|
wrinkle
|
皱纹
|
zhòuwén
|
|
|
to cook / to boil
|
煮
|
zhǔ
|
|
|
progressively / step by step
|
逐步
|
zhú bù
|
|
|
gradually
|
逐渐
|
zhú jiàn
|
|
|
to focus attention upon
|
瞩目
|
zhǔ mù
|
|
|
marginal notes / annotation / to annotate / to add comments to text
|
注释
|
zhù shì
|
|
|
to major in
|
主修
|
zhǔ xiū
|
|
|
attention
|
注意力
|
zhù yì lì
|
|
|
to register
|
注册
|
zhùcè
|
|
|
main stream (of a river) / fig. the essential point / main viewpoint of a matter
|
主流
|
zhǔliú
|
|
|
main stream (of a river) / fig. the essential point / main viewpoint of a matter
|
主流
|
zhǔliú
|
|
|
to grasp firmly / to pay special attention to / to rush in / to make the most of
|
抓紧
|
zhuājǐn
|
|
|
to snatch time / to rush / to hurry (up) / to seize the moment
|
抓紧时间
|
zhuājǐnshíjiān
|
|
|
earn / make a profit
|
赚
|
zhuàn
|
|
|
expert / specialist
|
专家
|
zhuān jiā
|
|
|
specialty store
|
专卖店
|
zhuān mài diàn
|
|
|
transformation / to transform
|
转型
|
zhuǎn xíng
|
|
|
specialized knowledge
|
专业知识
|
zhuānyèzhīshi
|
|
|
to shift / to divert
|
转移
|
zhuǎnyí
|
|
|
to hit / to strike / to meet by accident / to run into / to bump against / to bump into
|
撞
|
zhuàng
|
|
|
crash (cars)
|
撞车
|
zhuàng chē
|
|
|
to mount (a picture) / to dress / to adorn / decoration / packaging
|
装潢
|
zhuāng huáng
|
|
|
farm crop
|
庄稼
|
zhuāngjia
|
|
|
condition / state / situation
|
状况
|
zhuàngkuàng
|
|
|
condition / state / situation
|
状况
|
zhuàngkuàng
|
|
|
state of affairs / state / mode / situation
|
状态
|
zhuàngtài
|
|
|
top scorer in the Hanlin exam (highest rank of the Imperial examination system) / see 榜眼 and 探花) / top scorer in college entrance examination 高考
|
状元
|
zhuàngyuán
|
|
|
patent
|
专利
|
zhuānlì
|
|
|
to earn money / money making
|
赚钱
|
zhuànqián
|
|
|
exclusive agency / franchised shop / authorized store
|
专营店
|
zhuānyíngdiàn
|
|
|
progressively / step by step
|
逐步
|
zhúbù
|
|
|
to tell / to exhort / injunction
|
嘱咐
|
zhǔfù
|
|
|
subjective
|
主观
|
zhǔguān
|
|
|
to congratulate / congratulations
|
祝贺
|
zhùhè
|
|
|
vassal state
|
诸侯国
|
zhūhóuguó
|
|
|
to recollect / to recall (past times) / to look back
|
追忆
|
zhuī yì
|
|
|
to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly / to seek after / to woo
|
追求
|
zhuīqiú
|
|
|
lit. to go upstream / to trace sth back to / to date from
|
追溯
|
zhuīsù
|
|
|
footnote
|
注脚
|
zhùjiǎo
|
|
|
assistant
|
助理
|
zhùlǐ
|
|
|
hunting deer in the central plain (idiom); fig. to attempt to seize the throne
|
逐鹿中原
|
zhúlùzhōngyuán
|
|
|
famous / noted / well-known / celebrated
|
著名
|
zhùmíng
|
|
|
norm / standard / criterion
|
准则
|
zhǔn zé
|
|
|
accurate / exact / precise
|
准确
|
zhǔnquè
|
|
|
to have one's eyes on (a goal) / having sth in mind / to concentrate
|
着眼
|
zhuó yǎn
|
|
|
outstanding / surpassing / distinguished / splendid
|
卓越
|
zhuó yuè
|
|
|
outstanding / eminent / brilliant
|
卓著
|
zhuó zhù
|
|
|
distinction / excellence / outstanding / surpassing / distinguished / splendid
|
卓越
|
zhuóyuè
|
|
|
residence / tenement
|
住宅
|
zhùzhái
|
|
|
gist / main idea / general tenor / one's judgment
|
主旨
|
zhǔzhǐ
|
|
|
qualifications
|
资格
|
zī gé
|
|
|
qualifications
|
资格
|
zī gé
|
|
|
qualifications / experience / seniority
|
资历
|
zī lì
|
|
|
senior (in terms of depth of accumulated experience) / deeply qualified
|
资深
|
zī shēn
|
|
|
senior (in terms of depth of accumulated experience) / deeply qualified
|
资深
|
zī shēn
|
|
|
senior (in terms of depth of accumulated experience) / deeply qualified
|
资深
|
zī shēn
|
|
|
senior (in terms of depth of accumulated experience) / deeply qualified
|
资深
|
zī shēn
|
|
|
to breed / to flourish / to cause / to provoke / to create
|
滋生
|
zī shēng
|
|
|
self-control
|
自制力
|
zì zhì lì
|
|
|
self service
|
自助（服务）
|
zì zhù
|
|
|
self-respect / self-esteem / ego / pride
|
自尊
|
zì zūn
|
|
|
feeling inferior / self-abased
|
自卑
|
zìbēi
|
|
|
Balance sheet
|
资产负债表
|
zīchǎnfùzhàibiǎo
|
|
|
contented / pleased with one's position
|
自得
|
zìdé
|
|
|
natural resource (such as water or minerals) / resource (such as manpower or tourism)
|
资源
|
zīyuán
|
|
|
feeling inferior / self-abased
|
自卑
|
zìbēi
|
|
|
capital (as in capitalism)
|
资本
|
zīběn
|
|
|
capital (as in capitalism)
|
资本
|
zīběn
|
|
|
capital market
|
资本市场
|
zīběnshìchǎng
|
|
|
capitalism
|
资本主义
|
zīběnzhǔyì
|
|
|
property / assets
|
资产
|
zīchǎn
|
|
|
since (a time) / ever since
|
自从
|
zìcóng
|
|
|
escalator
|
自动扶梯
|
zìdòngfútī
|
|
|
subsidiary company / subsidiary corporation
|
子公司
|
zǐgōngsī
|
|
|
(feel a sense of) pride / to be proud of sth (in a good way)
|
自豪
|
zìháo
|
|
|
conscious / aware / on one's own initiative / conscientious
|
自觉
|
zìjué
|
|
|
moist / humid / to moisten / to provide moisture / comfortably off
|
滋润
|
zīrùn
|
|
|
moist / humid / to moisten / to provide moisture / comfortably off
|
滋润
|
zīrùn
|
|
|
everything for self and selfish profit (idiom); with no regard for others / selfish / mercenary
|
自私自利
|
zìsīzìlì
|
|
|
attitude / posture / stance
|
姿态
|
zītài
|
|
|
taste / flavor / feeling
|
滋味
|
zīwèi
|
|
|
self-introduction / to introduce oneself
|
自我介绍
|
zìwǒjièshào
|
|
|
to satisfy one's self
|
自我满足
|
ziwomanzu
|
|
|
credit
|
资信
|
zixin
|
|
|
to have confidence in oneself / self-confidence
|
自信
|
zìxìn
|
|
|
to consult / to seek advice / consultation / (sales) inquiry (formal)
|
咨询
|
zīxún
|
|
|
to consult / to seek advice / consultation / (sales) inquiry (formal)
|
咨询
|
zīxún
|
|
|
consulting firm
|
咨询公司
|
zīxún gōngsī
|
|
|
to blame oneself
|
自责
|
zìzé
|
|
|
religion
|
宗教
|
zōng jiào
|
|
|
in a word / in short / in brief
|
总之
|
zǒng zhī
|
|
|
comprehensive and reliable
|
综合可靠
|
zōnghé
|
|
|
general headquarters
|
总部
|
zǒngbù
|
|
|
chairman / director-general (of a company etc)
|
总裁
|
zǒngcái
|
|
|
chairman / director-general
|
总裁
|
zǒngcái
|
|
|
total (amount or value)
|
总额
|
zǒng'é
|
|
|
in short / in a word / in brief
|
总而言之
|
zǒng'éryánzhī
|
|
|
in short / in a word / in brief
|
总而言之
|
zǒng'éryánzhī
|
|
|
synthesis
|
综合性
|
zōnghéxìng
|
|
|
religion
|
宗教
|
zōngjiào
|
|
|
longitudinal
|
纵向
|
zòngxiàng
|
|
|
objective / aim / goal
|
宗旨
|
zōngzhǐ
|
|
|
to beat up / to break to pieces
|
揍
|
zòu
|
|
|
to smuggle / to have an illicit affair
|
走私
|
zǒu sī
|
|
|
to show results / effective
|
奏效
|
zòu xiào
|
|
|
part / component / ingredient / constituent
|
组成部分
|
zǔ chéng bù fèn
|
|
|
to separate / to cut off
|
阻隔
|
zǔ gé
|
|
|
to curse
|
诅咒
|
zǔ zhòu
|
|
|
ancestor / forebear
|
祖宗
|
zǔ zōng
|
|
|
to organize / organization / organized system
|
组织
|
zǔzhī
|
|
|
to obstruct / to hinder / to block
|
阻碍
|
zǔ'ài
|
|
|
diamond
|
钻石
|
zuànshí
|
|
|
lip / CL:片[pian4]
|
嘴唇
|
zuǐ chún
|
|
|
lip / CL:片[pian4]
|
嘴唇
|
zuǐ chún
|
|
|
final / ultimate
|
最终
|
zuì zhōng
|
|
|
lip
|
嘴唇
|
zuǐchún
|
|
|
ancestral hometown / original domicile (and civil registration)
|
祖籍
|
zǔjí
|
|
|
obstacle / hindrance / resistance / obstruction
|
阻力
|
zǔlì
|
|
|
respect / to revere
|
尊敬
|
zūn jìng
|
|
|
to follow / to abide by / to comply with / compliance
|
遵循
|
zūn xún
|
|
|
esteem / respect / to honor / to value sth
|
尊重
|
zūn zhòng
|
|
|
esteem / respect / to honor / to value sth
|
尊重
|
zūnzhòng
|
|
|
dignity / sanctity / honor / majesty
|
尊严
|
zūnyán
|
|
|
dignity / sanctity / honor / majesty
|
尊严
|
zūnyán
|
|
|
to esteem / to respect / to honor / to value / eminent / serious / proper
|
尊重
|
zūnzhòng
|
|
|
to practice fraud / to cheat / to engage in corrupt practices
|
作弊
|
zuò bì
|
|
|
style / style of work / way
|
作风
|
zuò fēng
|
|
|
to be imprisoned
|
坐牢
|
zuò láo
|
|
|
conference / symposium / rap session
|
座谈会
|
zuò tán huì
|
|
|
motto / maxim
|
座右铭
|
zuò yòu míng
|
|
|
motto / maxim
|
座右铭
|
zuò yòu míng
|
|
|
author / writer
|
作者
|
zuòzhě
|
|
|
assemble and install
|
组装
|
zǔzhuāng
|
|
|
DINK
|
丁克族
|
|
|
|
elegant
|
上品
|
|
|
|
downstream industries
|
下游行业
|
|
|
|
not short of money
|
不差钱
|
|
|
|
bare no responsibility
|
不负任何责任
|
|
|
|
to "grab" both cultures.
|
两个文明一手抓
|
|
|
|
retail investors
|
个人投资者
|
|
|
|
China mobile
|
中国移动
|
|
|
|
middleman
|
中间商
|
|
|
|
Key growth drivers
|
主要增长推动因素
|
|
|
|
optimistic, neutral, pessimistic
|
乐观、中型、悲观
|
|
|
|
cross sell
|
交叉销售
|
|
|
|
product function
|
产品功能
|
|
|
|
product strategy
|
产品策略
|
|
|
|
”he is not committed to the task enough"
|
他不够投入
|
|
|
|
price protection
|
价保
|
|
|
|
ERP
|
企业资源计划
|
|
|
|
SWOT
|
优势，劣势，机会，威胁
|
|
|
|
balance of supply and demand
|
供求平衡
|
|
|
|
supply and demand
|
供给和需求
|
|
|
|
information overload
|
信息超载
|
|
|
|
fully embody, reflect
|
充分体现
|
|
|
|
wholly-owned subsidary
|
全额子公司
|
|
|
|
public information
|
公开资料
|
|
|
|
only in china, full of chinese-ness
|
具有中国特色
|
|
|
|
with Chinese flavor
|
具有中国特色
|
|
|
|
insider information
|
内部消息
|
|
|
|
NASDAQ (type stock exchange)
|
创业板
|
|
|
|
stuck in the middle
|
卡在中间
|
|
|
|
reference product
|
参照物
|
|
|
|
to benefit from
|
受益于
|
|
|
|
to only criticize but not offer any suggestions
|
只破不立
|
|
|
|
market towards these customers
|
向这些消费者进行营销
|
|
|
|
startup capital
|
启动资金
|
|
|
|
brand awareness
|
品牌意识
|
|
|
|
room for growth
|
增长空间
|
|
|
|
CAGR
|
复合增长率
|
|
|
|
from multiple angles, multiple sources
|
多角化
|
|
|
|
competitive nature
|
好胜心
|
|
|
|
customer loyalty
|
客户忠诚度
|
|
|
|
average household income
|
家庭人均收入
|
|
|
|
informal/insider information
|
小道消息
|
|
|
|
finding work/life balance
|
工作和个人生活之间找到平衡
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market space/ oppty
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市场空间
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market acceptance
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市场认可度
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apps store
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应用程序商店
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strategic partnership
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战略合作伙伴
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data plan for phones
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手机流量费
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right place at the right time
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搭上了顺风车
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retail investor
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散户投资者
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flagship store
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旗舰店
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institutional investor
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机构投资者
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institutional investor
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机构投资者
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planted, pre-installed software
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植入
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EPS
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每股收益
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gross profit margin
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毛利率
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communication strategy
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沟通战略
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hybrid car
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混合动力汽车
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channel strategy
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渠道策略
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"hot money"
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热钱
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Username
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用户账号
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telecomm operator
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电信运营商
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MECE
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相互独立，完全穷尽
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try your luck
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碰运气
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carbon emissions
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碳排放量
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social network/website
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社交网站
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mobile communications
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移动通讯
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management org/structure
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管理架构
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Sony Ericsson
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索尼爱立信
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group make-up, structure
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组织结构
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org structure
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组织结构
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lack connection, unfamiliar (with people)
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缺乏沟通
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career parth
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职业发展途径
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touchscreen
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触控屏
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"best laid plans of mice and man"
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计划没有变化快
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plans can't change fast enough
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计划没有变化快
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Bain and Company
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贝恩咨询公司
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to take the highroad, to go after the premium market
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走高端路线
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jailbreak (of phone)
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越狱
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following the crowd
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跟风
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reach a certain size
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达到一定规模
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to reach consensus
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达成共识
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gross profit
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进销差价
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telecomm provider
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通信提供商
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targeted towards mainstream consumers
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针对主流消费者
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iron fist policies
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铁腕政策
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tiěwàn
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铁腕政策
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random regression model, monte carlos
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随机回归方程
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retail network
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零售网络
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diversify into unrelated business
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非相关多样化
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tasteless
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食之无味
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high strength/intensity
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高强度
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