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65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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shanghai
-British opium traffickers look at shanghai -shanghai mouth for river of transportation |
Treaty ports
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-when china allows buildings or factories and do not pay chinese taxes
-if you system et caught comitting a crime in china and are foreign you will be tried by your own legal system -tariff protection gone |
Extratoriality
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-if we have this status with china and come to a better treaty with another country the original company gets the trade
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Most Favored nation status
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british colony from1842-1997
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Hong Kong
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continuation of this war
-forign people wwere not welcome in canton -expresses problems of extratoriallity -dealt with peasant revolt and chinese smugling opium -ship is from hong kong with means its british not chinese |
Second opium war
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shanghai
-British opium traffickers look at shanghai -shanghai mouth for river of transportation |
Treaty ports
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-this emporermade friends with barbarians unlike other magistrates
-gets bery criticized -emporer killed himself because he legt canton durring British negotiations -left memorial in desk downtalking British and left negotiations |
The Tragic deplomacy of Qiulang
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-when china allows buildings or factories and do not pay chinese taxes
-if you system et caught comitting a crime in china and are foreign you will be tried by your own legal system -tariff protection gone |
Extratoriality
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massive peasant revolt same time as opium war
-tend to come at of dynasty -peasants become tenants because they cant afford taxes -many became bandits and rallied against empier -was a big rebellion |
Taiping Rebellion
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-if we have this status with china and come to a better treaty with another country the original company gets the trade
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Most Favored nation status
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Budists who think they can talk to gods
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Shamen
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british colony from1842-1997
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Hong Kong
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treaty of nainjing
-since the trade port was moved to shanghai tea people started to lose jobs -peasants could not afford taxes and had to become tenant farmers |
Causes for Taipaing Rebellion
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continuation of this war
-forign people wwere not welcome in canton -expresses problems of extratoriallity -dealt with peasant revolt and chinese smugling opium -ship is from hong kong with means its british not chinese |
Second opium war
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-went to take civil service exam and failed three times
-did not pass quilifying exam -went into acoma for 40 days and 40 nights -felt that he was chosen as a worshiper of God -fits into a charasmatic leader to bring down confucius law -lead taipaing rebellion |
Hong Xiuquan
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-this emporermade friends with barbarians unlike other magistrates
-gets bery criticized -emporer killed himself because he legt canton durring British negotiations -left memorial in desk downtalking British and left negotiations |
The Tragic deplomacy of Qiulang
|
|
|
massive peasant revolt same time as opium war
-tend to come at of dynasty -peasants become tenants because they cant afford taxes -many became bandits and rallied against empier -was a big rebellion |
Taiping Rebellion
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|
|
Budists who think they can talk to gods
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Shamen
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treaty of nainjing
-since the trade port was moved to shanghai tea people started to lose jobs -peasants could not afford taxes and had to become tenant farmers |
Causes for Taipaing Rebellion
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-went to take civil service exam and failed three times
-did not pass quilifying exam -went into acoma for 40 days and 40 nights -felt that he was chosen as a worshiper of God -fits into a charasmatic leader to bring down confucius law -lead taipaing rebellion |
Hong Xiuquan
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-started to build armies of believers
-are landless peasant -men and women are equel -men not allowed to have more than one wife -see guns in posession of peasants -nanjaing capital of taiping |
Taipang army as reform army
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Portuguese colony-chinese city
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Macao
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Fragrant Harbor
-Durring second opum war British ge kowlon |
Hong Kong
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wrote letter to Queen Victoria about opium war
-main trade merchandize was tea and rebarb -recieved gadgets sent 2 different letters -what can chinese learn from the west -main thing was guns -tried to recieve west technology -want to use tech. to beet barbarians -know the enemy is bing ones enemy |
Lin Zu XU
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Book written about war by Lin Zu Xu
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Book of War
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-Quin dynasty fought and surrendered and fought again
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second opium war
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more treaty ports open
-placed foreign ambasadors with china -treaty of taipaing sets up for future |
convention of Beijing
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more about christianity
-both sides arm themselves with western weapons |
Taipaing rebellion
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failed shcolar
-was known as leader of taipaing |
hong xiuquan
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many reforms against the traditional way
-no drinking, dancing, and equel sexes -started south and head to nanjaing and howdow -could not hold land becasue they were allways advancing |
taipaing rebbellion reform society
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-fractions among the genearals: generals fought amungts themsevles over visions
-faliur to form alliances -with foreign forces hong did not want British to tell him what to do (2) British lookad at Quing dynasty as emporer -Other revolts: Hong didn't want other peasants to tell him what to do and the other revolts ere not about christianity -sucess of reforming gentry -hong went crazy -center was week becaseu generals fought amunst themselves |
Reson for failure
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-set up army of British leadership with chinese fightrs
-tried to protect Quing Dynasty and Beijing -AKA ever victorius army |
General Gerorge Gordon
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-counterpart to Gordon
-Hight ranking chinese official -went home to mourn parents death -saw the acts of taipaing rebellion and raised his own armry to protect his city -Quing dynasty hires him to raise armys based on some premis at home -he went to Gordon for guns |
Tseng Goufan
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-Buerocrat trying to raise army in sponsership of Goufan
-had good relationship with Gordon -ended up being main leader becasue gordon had quesy stomach |
Li Hongzhang
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-1860 the second opiium war ended and signed second wave of unequel treaties
-1860 taipaing were on the merge of obliveration -new emperor cam into power -self strenghaning movement |
Tangzhai Restoration
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-illistrated treatise on the maritime nations
-woried about condition of empire -friend Lin Zu Xu |
Wei Yuan
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took the trhone at age six
-mother takes decisions because her son was too young -tonzhi emporer had eight adivisors but but picked off by his mother |
Tongzhi Emporer
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Formable mother
-Douger Empress of widow of somone important -know to kill eight advisors |
CI Xu
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helped set up militias to help defeat the taimping
-began the process of medernizing -got money out the court and experimenting with modernization -trained new form of military by using moder guns -associated with ci xu because he would back ci xu up in killing off the eight advisors -helped setup amories and new ways of modernization -sets up spining facotry -usese other peope to modernize china -not and amabador bud talk to brisish more than others -believes in using barbarian techniques to modernize |
Li Hongahang
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known as general Tso
-controlled in the north -not revolutionary -suts up new type of militia instead of eight banner system -keep thme from having persoal amries and forts - |
Zou Zangtang
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-mother of Tongzhi
-aont of guanxu -real power behind throne -rule behind the bamboo curtain |
the court-Ci XU
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-1860's transportaion and communication (peasants hated trains)
-1880's factories opperated companies |
Pases of modernization
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arsenals
-young are hired to run arsenal to learn foriegn languages -arsenals run by foreigners |
first phase of modernization
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younger gentry wo was hired to learn forign language
-onece learned to speak english he began to translate things of the west without going west - wrote about herbert Spencer and British democracy |
Yan Fu
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-beging to see gentry protect merchants to operate new things
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Second phase of modernization comunication and transportation
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-merchant opperated companies
-chinese merchant steam navigatins co. -gentry would check on merchants to keep them away from becoming rich |
third phase of modernization/ superfizing
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-was gentry who passed exam
-turned home neighborhood into modern city -had to wory about other gentry -also gentry affraid of Douguer empress -even though armies are supose to serve the emporer but are more private -first president and founder of nanyang public shool 1896/ Now Jiaotong University |
Shen Xuanhai
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forigners to see specioal board of rituals to learn chinese rituals
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forign affairs
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-used for fireign languages
-suboffice use to learn languages and translate wester things |
Zongli Yamen/ Tongwen Guan
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-sent out to meet with ambasadors
-took over position of meeting forieng ambasadors -100% Manchu |
Prince Gong
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shanghai
-British opium traffickers look at shanghai -shanghai mouth for river of transportation |
Treaty ports
|
|
|
-when china allows buildings or factories and do not pay chinese taxes
-if you system et caught comitting a crime in china and are foreign you will be tried by your own legal system -tariff protection gone |
Extratoriality
|
|
|
-if we have this status with china and come to a better treaty with another country the original company gets the trade
|
Most Favored nation status
|
|
|
british colony from1842-1997
|
Hong Kong
|
|
|
continuation of this war
-forign people wwere not welcome in canton -expresses problems of extratoriallity -dealt with peasant revolt and chinese smugling opium -ship is from hong kong with means its british not chinese |
Second opium war
|
|
|
-this emporermade friends with barbarians unlike other magistrates
-gets bery criticized -emporer killed himself because he legt canton durring British negotiations -left memorial in desk downtalking British and left negotiations |
The Tragic deplomacy of Qiulang
|
|
|
massive peasant revolt same time as opium war
-tend to come at of dynasty -peasants become tenants because they cant afford taxes -many became bandits and rallied against empier -was a big rebellion |
Taiping Rebellion
|
|
|
Budists who think they can talk to gods
|
Shamen
|
|
|
treaty of nainjing
-since the trade port was moved to shanghai tea people started to lose jobs -peasants could not afford taxes and had to become tenant farmers |
Causes for Taipaing Rebellion
|
|
|
-went to take civil service exam and failed three times
-did not pass quilifying exam -went into acoma for 40 days and 40 nights -felt that he was chosen as a worshiper of God -fits into a charasmatic leader to bring down confucius law -lead taipaing rebellion |
Hong Xiuquan
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protoge to kan
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liang qihao
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reforming gentry to overthrow lin lin zu xu
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tan sitong
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nephew to the tongshi emporery
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The caungxu emporer
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born in a generation of gentry after the opium wars
-brilliant sholar from the south -traveled to various places and wanted to learn from the west -began to read western texts and began to write about about chia adopting a new type of govt. -believed that confucious was a reformer -wanted a public shool system |
Kang Ye-wei
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wanted to reform lik wei
-wanted to buled an acadamy -wroe book of great unity -became hournalist -began to reform chinese language |
Lian Chi-chi
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