Chinese History

Front 1

studdying his work would be for life
-most schools tought his work as religion when it was more political

Back 1

Confucius

Front 2

what does it mean to be a good person
-what did relation between the king and his people mean

Back 2

heaven or nature

Front 3

confucius though heaven as this
-we can interact, crate it, or work around it

Back 3

moral force

Front 4

believed in order
-most imporatant was family
-the higher social order mist behave good
-there is an afterlife but cannot speculate it

Back 4

beliefs of confucius

Front 5

very nobile
-upset with decipitation of nighthood
-very moralistic which made the duke upset

Back 5

nobility

Front 6

focus on logic and what makes sense
-does no focus on heaven but it affeccted how people acted

Back 6

confucionism

Front 7

un adored king
-tought way peole shoulod act but never hired as an advisor

Back 7

su wang

Front 8

internal instinct to do the right thing

Back 8

Ren

Front 9

starts with self dialect
-study to learn mistakes of the past
-study for family honor

Back 9

self development

Front 10

put together bokks of fortune telling dynasty was like fuedal system held together

Back 10

duke of chou

Front 11

when a nation or a family is about to become posperous evidences of good tendancies are certain to appear
-if king is good then the heaven will open for the king and pull things together
-if bad you see flood
-third ther will be civil war
-if king is corrupted the magistrate is a creep causing peasants to become poor and causing revolt

Back 11

mandate of heave

Front 12

sknock your head when bowing
-ritual performed under quing dynasty
-unsed to greet emporer

Back 12

kowtow

Front 13

-people move into this class and moved out
-king gets rid of confucius people and force to pass confucius exam to become gentry
-can run from generation to generation

Back 13

gentry fluid beaurocracy`

Front 14

sknock your head when bowing
-ritual performed under quing dynasty
-unsed to greet emporer

Back 14

kowtow

Front 15

exam given every 3 years and is an 3 day event and the people who passed helped emporer

Back 15

metropolitan presented scholar

Front 16

-people move into this class and moved out
-king gets rid of confucius people and force to pass confucius exam to become gentry
-can run from generation to generation

Back 16

gentry fluid beaurocracy`

Front 17

seen as someone mentored
-most people who ge this far quit

Back 17

provincial exam/recomended man

Front 18

exam given every 3 years and is an 3 day event and the people who passed helped emporer

Back 18

metropolitan presented scholar

Front 19

last set of exams given in 1905
-some passage on this exam were luck
-

Back 19

county licentiate

Front 20

seen as someone mentored
-most people who ge this far quit

Back 20

provincial exam/recomended man

Front 21

eight paragraps
-first question was from a quote of the confucius classics and relate to current issues
-memorize confucius classics
-hand writing, grammar, spelling had to be correct

Back 21

eight legged essay

Front 22

last set of exams given in 1905
-some passage on this exam were luck
-

Back 22

county licentiate

Front 23

people assigned by govt to make sure the judges were doing their job

Back 23

sensors

Front 24

eight paragraps
-first question was from a quote of the confucius classics and relate to current issues
-memorize confucius classics
-hand writing, grammar, spelling had to be correct

Back 24

eight legged essay

Front 25

famous chinese judge

Back 25

bao zheng

Front 26

people assigned by govt to make sure the judges were doing their job

Back 26

sensors

Front 27

-tax payers
-represent 80% of population
-taxes were based on work on the field or work on the canal
-mose women worked as weavers

Back 27

peasants

Front 28

famous chinese judge

Back 28

bao zheng

Front 29

were seen as carpenter
-seen as lower class

Back 29

artisans/merchants

Front 30

-tax payers
-represent 80% of population
-taxes were based on work on the field or work on the canal
-mose women worked as weavers

Back 30

peasants

Front 31

were seen as carpenter
-seen as lower class

Back 31

artisans/merchants

Front 32

military based on family
-took exam to reach higher ranking
-military was controlled by beauracracy

Back 32

quin-eight banner system

Front 33

important because japs and germans capture this place

Back 33

shando province/pop=90 mil

Front 34

manchurian empire
- different because this dynasty was nomadic and had different language
-not supose to inmary with chinese but did
-mimiced chinese life instead of colonize

Back 34

quing dynasty 1644-1911

Front 35

better of the emporers
-1st language chinese
-came to throne at eight years
-was a patron of scholarship

Back 35

kanxi 1662 -1722

Front 36

begining of dynastic decline
-let bodyguard become high official

Back 36

qianlong emporer

Front 37

stole money
-begin to see corruption in government

Back 37

He Shun

Front 38

sent to king by british to open trade

Back 38

mcartney mission

Front 39

peasant rebellion

Back 39

white lotus rebellion

Front 40

self contained
-no need to by things for themselves
-mostly traded stuff the forigners wheeded

Back 40

china foreign relation

Front 41

foreign trade system doen beyond the capital and strongly supervised

Back 41

canton trade system

Front 42

area outside of captial where trade took place
-some areas ran by portuguese
-macao was easily watched
-foriegners were only allowed to trade

Back 42

macao

Front 43

official who oversaw foreign trade

Back 43

hoppo

Front 44

responsible for trading silver with chinse for tea and silk
-company went away from silver and started trading opium

Back 44

jardine matheson and company

Front 45

1820s british try to open trade with china and put factories in china but china declines offer

Back 45

british open trade the china tade to manufacurers

Front 46

officail who wanted to legalize opium.
-cant control durg trafficing
-if it is illegal then the price goes up
-if we legalize it we can tax it and control th price
-as long as its illegal someone is paying another off

Back 46

xu naiji

Front 47

sent to canton to end the opium traffic
-confiscated british opim and burnt it
-gave exam pursuading people to turn people in
-locked out britiish merchants
-

Back 47

lin zexu

Front 48

sent by the british for trade reasons and went back saying the chinese were destroying british property

Back 48

elliot

Front 49

british bombarded canton and headed to shanghai
-british also tried to attack chinese capital
-lin said to arm the people
-later fir lin zexu and tried to negotiate with the british
-

Back 49

opium war

Front 50

unequal treaty loss of soveignty
emporer is affraid people will revolt
-

Back 50

treaty of nanjing