Chinese 51B - Lesson 2

Front 1

据

Back 1

ju4

to refuse, to reject

Front 2

二手烟

Back 2

er4 shou3 yan1

second-hand smoke

Front 3

瘾

Back 3

yin3

an addiction, a craving, an urge

Front 4

效率

Back 4

xiao4 lu:4

efficiency

Front 5

灵感

Back 5

ling2 gan3

inspiration

Front 6

烦恼

Back 6

fan2 nao3

(a) to be worried, to be vexed, to be troubled
(b) worries, cares

Front 7

娱乐

Back 7

yu2 le4

an amusement, an entertainment, a recreation

Front 8

乐趣

Back 8

le4 qu4

a pleasure, an enjoyment, a joy

Front 9

赛过

Back 9

sai4 guo4

to exceed, to surpass, to overtake (better than..)

Front 10

活神仙

Back 10

huo2 shen2 xian1

immortal

Front 11

戒严

Back 11

jie4 yan1 (VO)

to give up smoking

Front 12

借口

Back 12

jie4 kou3

an excuse, a pretext

Front 13

火灾

Back 13

huo3 zai1

a fire (as a disaster)

Front 14

促成

Back 14

cu4 cheng2

to help bring about, to help cause

Front 15

癌症

Back 15

ai2 zheng4

cancer

Front 16

肺气肿

Back 16

fei4 qi4 zhong3

lung inflammation, emphysema

Front 17

气管炎

Back 17

qi4 guan3 yan2

bronchitis

Front 18

震惊

Back 18

zhen4 jing1

to astonish, to shock, to amaze

Front 19

怨不得

Back 19

yuan4 bu4 de2

cannot blame, cannot put the blame on

Front 20

污浊

Back 20

wu1 zhuo2

(of air, water, etc.) dirty, filthy, muddy

Front 21

迫

Back 21

po4

to force, to compel, to press

Front 22

尼古丁

Back 22

ni2 gu3 ding1

nicotine

Front 23

冤枉

Back 23

yuan1 wang3

to wrong (sbd), to treat unjustly

Front 24

公平

Back 24

gong1 ping2

to be fair, just, impartial, equitable

Front 25

贩卖

Back 25

fan4 mai4

to sell, to peddle

Front 26

生动

Back 26

sheng1 dong4

to be lively, vivid, eye-catching

Front 27

吸引力

Back 27

xi1 yin3 li4

attraction, fascination

Front 28

烟商

Back 28

yan1 shang1

the cigarette business, the cigarette industry

Front 29

赞助

Back 29

zan4 zhu4 (V/N)

to sponsor, to support, to patronize

Front 30

迷惑

Back 30

mi2 huo4 (V/N

to misguide, to delude, to confuse

Front 31

呼吁

Back 31

hu1 yu4 (V/N)

to (formally) call for (action, efforts, etc.), to appeal for, to petition

Front 32

电梯

Back 32

dian4 ti2

an elevator

Front 33

严禁

Back 33

yan2 jin4

to strictly forbid, to strictly prohibit

Front 34

严格

Back 34

yan2 ge2

to be strict, rigid

Front 35

规定

Back 35

gui1 ding4

(a) to stipulate
(b) rule(s), regulation(s)

Front 36

非

Back 36

fei1

not, no, cannot

Front 37

吸烟区

Back 37

xi1 yan1 qu1

smoking area

Front 38

违规

Back 38

wei2 gui1 (VO)

to be against regulations, to violate rules, to break laws, illegally

Front 39

勇敢

Back 39

yong3 gan3

to be brave, courageous

Front 40

制止

Back 40

zhi4 zhi3 (V/N)

to stop, halt, curb

Front 41

劝导

Back 41

quan4 dao3 (V/N)

to exhort and guide, to advise

Front 42

灌输

Back 42

guan4 shu1

to instill into, to imbue with

Front 43

正确

Back 43

zheng4 que4

to be accurate, correct; appropriate, proper

Front 44

维护

Back 44

wei2 hu4

to defend, to uphold, to protect

Front 45

健康

Back 45

jian4 kang1

health

Front 46

防止

Back 46

fang2 zhi3

to prevent, to guard against, to avoid

Front 47

吸烟族

Back 47

xi1 yan1 zu2

smokers, people who smoke

Front 48

日渐

Back 48

ri4 jian4

with each passing day, day by day

Front 49

猖獗

Back 49

chang1 jue2

rampant, unbridled, run wild

Front 50

提神醒脑

Back 50

ti2 shen2 xing3 nao3 (VP)

to arouse and stimulate, to invigorate and keep the mind clear

Front 51

消愁解闷

Back 51

xiao1 chou2 jie3 men4 (VP)

to eliminate sorrow and dissipate worry, to cheer up

Front 52

自我安慰

Back 52

zi4 wo3 an1 wei4 (VP)

to comfort oneself, to console oneself, to reassure oneself