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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Four Cleanups
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grainary supply, property accumulation, how to determine work points, accounting procedure
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Deterioration of Sino-Soviet Relations-
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Khrushchev took over Russia and started criticizing Stalin and then the politics surrounding the great leap forward, Khrushchev was working to build relations with the US also
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Liu Shaoqi
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was the chairman of communist china and known as the number one capitalist roader and a traitor
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Deng Xiaoping
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Took over china after guofeng, tried opening up china to new prospects and effectively has moved china towards democracy
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Mao’s Permanent Revolution
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stay in constant revolution, people must stay in the revolution never against it
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Lin Biao
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Leader of the Red army, Moas way to take over the PLA, is said to have tried to kill Mao and then flea but was not able to be questioned due his plane crashing
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Jiang Qing
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Maos wife, part of the gang of four, tried to take over around Maos death
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Gang of Four
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wanted to take over the Party, they were intellectuals that were radical about the party
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Hai Jui (Hai Rui)
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Article criticized during Cultural Revolution, Play was seen by the gang of four as displaying the crippled communist party
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Big-Character Posters
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used to attack political figures in china, big posters put up all over china to make the people hate the political figures
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“Capitalist Roaders”
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people sympathetic to capitalist ideas, enemies of the party
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Four Olds
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attacking old ideas, habits, customs, and culture
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The 9th CCP Congress, 1969
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lin biao was named successor to Mao
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“China’s Khrushchev”
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Liu Shaoqi
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Red Guards
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army of teens under Maos control used to do his bidding with the Cultural Revolution and all his other campaigns
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Zhou Enlai
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premier of the Party, died before Mao of cancer
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Hau Guofeng
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Was the chairman of the party and the central military, took over china after Mao, emphasis on unity, stability, and Modernization
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“two whatevers”
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whatever policy and instruction Mao gave will be followed, an ambitious ten year economic plan by Hau
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“Seek truth from facts”
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Encouraged people to air their views again
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Democracy Wall
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long brick wall where people posted things on it praising democracy
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“Four Modernizations”
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to strengthen the fields of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology in China
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‘Socialism with Chinese Characteristics”
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supports the creation of a socialist market economy dominated by the public sector since China is in the primary stage of socialism.
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“Fifth Modernization”
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Democracy
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Responsibility System
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broke away from the collective idea of farming, let people lease land for several years and it would transfer between generations, the people were given far more freedom over the land that they are given
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“To get rich is glorious”
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Deng said it, was taken to be controversial by the party as being against the party’s policies
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Iron Rice Bowl
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secure jobs in the party, they were the first to go when Deng took over
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De-collectivization
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this is when the party started giving the land back to the people and giving them more freedom
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‘ping-pong diplomacy”
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the process of china opening up to the US
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Shanghai Communiqué of 1972
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statement between China and US were the US basically acknowledged a one china policy
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Hu Yaobang-
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promotes free market reforms and attempts to make China's government more transparent, Tiananmen Square incident occurred due to 100000 Chinese students going to morn over his death
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Zhao Ziyang
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premier of china after zhao, was critical of the free market economy china was building, advocate of the privatization of state-owned enterprises, the separation of the Party and the state, and general market economic reforms
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“Four Cardinal Principles”
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socialism, people’s democratic dictatorship, Communist Party leadership, Marxism & Leninism, and Mao Zedong Thought
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Tiananmen Tragedy, 1989
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students protesting Deng Xioa Ping would not negotiate,
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Campaign against bourgeois liberalism
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started by the intellectuals, student protested the corruption of students being let into school just because of parents, people who abandon the 4 cardinal principles
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Campaign against spiritual pollution
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short lived, against western influence
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One-Child Policy
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Chinese couples can only have one child unless both of the people come from one child backgrounds
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“Floaters”
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migrant workers, moving from place to place to find work
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Hong Kong 1997
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china was given back Hong Kong form Britain in this year
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