China

Front 1

chinese civilization beagan about the year , ___ on the ___ river

Back 1

3,000 b.c. , Huang He River

Front 2

By the 1900 the U.S. and many European powers had carved china into ___ , areas that these countries had control in but did not directly govern.

Back 2

Sphere of influence

Front 3

The ___ party wanted to bring china some of the west's technology ... They seized power in 1911 and forced the emperor to ___ , give up his throne.

Back 3

Nationlist people , Abdicate

Front 4

China was declared a ___ , a government in which supreme power is held by the citizens who vote on representative who rule according to law .

Back 4

Republic

Front 5

___ was the first president but was forced out by military civil war .

Back 5

Sun yat - sen ( Guahng - jon )

Front 6

___ or regional leaders carved up China

Back 6

Warlords

Front 7

___ took over leadership of the nationlist when yat- sen died (1920's) He became president of the Republic of China in the year ___

Back 7

Chiang kai - shek , 1928

Front 8

___ took over leadership of the nationlist when yat- sen died (1920's) He became president of the Republic of China in the year ___

Back 8

Chiang kai - shek , 1928

Front 9

___ split from the Nationalist party in the 1920s.

Back 9

Communist

Front 10

The philosopher , ___'s idea of common ownership and prosperity for all sparked another civil war .

Back 10

Karl Marxs

Front 11

They escaped the Nationalist in the ___ , a 6000 mile journey ... 100,000 started in it but only ___ survived the year long journey ... ___ became the rebel leader.

Back 11

Long March ; 10,000 ; Mao Tse Tung

Front 12

The japanese invasion of ___ , renamed ___ in 1937 forced the 2 enemy groups to make a truce which lasted untill ___

Back 12

Manchuria , Manchukuo , Japanese left in 1947

Front 13

The Nationalists lost in the year , ___ ... Chiang Kai-shek fled to ___ and Mao Zebong established the new country of ____

Back 13

1949 , Taiwan , People's Republic of China

Front 14

Mao wanted to improve agricultural productivity so he replaced private ownership with the communist principle of ___ , when people pool land and machinery and labor and share the harvest. By 1956 ___ million families , __% , worked on them.

Back 14

Collectives , 110 million , 90%

Front 15

When this didnt help , Mao combined the 700,000 collectives into 26,000 ___ , self - sufficient communel settlements ... __ and __ were 2 of the reasons that caused its failure after 2 years . ___ was the name of the failed program.

Back 15

Peoples communes , no reason to work hard no reward ,bad weather ,The great leap forward

Front 16

In 1966 Mas began a ___ to smash the old order completely and establish a new socialist society.

Back 16

Great Cultural Revolution

Front 17

___ was the name of the "police" who enforced the program . They were to destroy the 4 olds : ___,___,___ and ___ . The failure of this program ended it in 1969

Back 17

Red Guard ,Ideology , Thought , Habits , Customs

Front 18

When Mao died in 1976 , a power struggle followed between the ___ , led by Mao's wife , and ___ , who wanted more moderate policies. __ won and began the reform , ___ , to improve agriculture , industry , science , and technology .

Back 18

Gang of 4 , Deng Xiaoping ; Deng Xiaoping ; four modernizations

Front 19

___ was the name of the agricultural reform program ; after the rent and crops were given to the state , the excess could be sold for profit .

Back 19

Contract Responsibility system

Front 20

Deng helped industry by switching from Mao's ___ , producing iron , steel and machines to ___ , the production of small consumer goods like clothes , appliances , and bikes . China still has 3 big problems to solver ___ , ___ and ___ .

Back 20

heavy industry , light industry , size , geography , outdated technology

Front 21

Early in 1989 , 1000s wanted a ___ , political freedom . ___ was where the protest took place and the ___ statue was raised in Beijing. ___ , military law , ended the protest violently .

Back 21

fifth modernization , Tiananman Square , Goddess of Democracy , martial law

Front 22

The ___ section of china serves as the administrative and Industrial center . it contains ___ , the capital and is the nations section that contains the greatest concentration of population . This section was the site of one of the world's earliest culture hearths on the ___ river.

Back 22

Martial Law , Beijing , Huang He river

Front 23

___ is the fine yellow soil that blows in from the bodi polluts the capital brings richness to the soil. The Huang He is also called ___ , the rivers nickname is ___ because of its long history of flooding.

Back 23

loess , Yellow River , China's sorrow

Front 24

The ___ region holds the plateau of Tibet .

Back 24

Xizang

Front 25

The ___ region holds the yangzi river .

Back 25

southeast

Front 26

farmers in the southwest use terrace farming and ___ , growing more than one crop a year on the same land , to grow more food.

Back 26

Double Cropping

Front 27

The ___ river is china's east-west road , ___ is the important city at the rivers mouth , china's largest city and major port

Back 27

Yangzi river , Shanghai

Front 28

In 1980 ___ were created to spur economic growth and continue the four modernization by luring foreign investors. ___ has been the city to benefit most. The 1989 trouble has put this program in doubt.

Back 28

Speacial Economic Zones , Shenzhen

Front 29

___ is a distinct traditional society based on the buddhist religion . It is located on the plateau of tibet.Their theocratic leader was the ___.

Back 29

Tibet , D alai Lama

Front 30

A ___ is someone who claims to rule by religious or divine authority . In 1959 ___ invaded Tibet and drove the ___ to india

Back 30

theocrat , China , Dalai Lama

Front 31

Now communist tibet was made on ___ , a political unit with limited self-government.___ became tibets new name meaning ___. the chinese now allow them their culture and religion but are not loved. the ___ was the home of the Dalai Lama in Lhasa

Back 31

autonomous region , Xizang ,hidden land of the west , potala palace

Front 32

China is the worlds most populous nation with more than ___ people the vast majority share __ and __

Back 32

1 billion , a commmon language , same customs and beliefs

Front 33

Chinese is spoken by the han people . Written chinese is different because it is ___ . it uses ___ , pictures or characters representing a thing or an idea . To read a newspaper ___ characters are needed . To really use the language ___ characters are needed .. but ___ is the official lang.

Back 33

Nonphonetic , Ideograms , 2000-3000 , 20,000 , mandarin

Front 34

Officially communist china is an ___ state which deuies the existence of god .. ___,___,___ are china's most popular religions

Back 34

Atheist , Buddhism , Confuciunism and Daoism