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7 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

3 common prenatal conditions that affect develpment of the cns

Down syndrome, fragile x, and fetal alcohol syndrome

Prenatal or postnatal complications that affect a persons biologic development

PKU and Hyperbilirubinemia

mild cognitive impairment

Often not noticed as retarded by casual observer


Slower to walk, feed self, and talk


Follows same sequence of development


Can acquire reading and arthmatic skills from a 3rd to a 6th grade level

Moderate cognitive impairment

Noticeable delays in motor development especially speech


Can learn basic communication and safety


Achieves mental age of 3-7 years

severe cognitive impairment

Marked delay in motor skills


Little or no communication


May respond to training in basic self care


Mental age of a toddler


Profound cognitive impairment

Gross retardation


Minimum capacity for functioning in sensorimotor areas


Needs total care

Early intervention programs

From birth to 3 years, parents should be referred to appropriate resources to help in providing care for their child. Should be referred as soon as developmental delay is diagnosed. Optimizes learning environment. After 3 years old the school is responsible for providing resources.