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14 Cards in this Set

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Subatomic Particles

Particles that are found in atoms.

Inertia
The resistance of any physical object to a change in it’s state of motion or rest.
Proton
Positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom.
Electron
Negatively charged particle in an atom surrounding the nucleus.
Neutron
Subatomic particle with no charge found in the nucleus.
Nucleus

Center of an atom that contains protons and neutrons.

Atomic Symbol
Abbreviated name of an element.
Atomic Number
The number of protons in an element.
Atomic Mass
The average mass of an atom in Atomic Mass Units.
Molecule
A chemically bonded group of two or more atoms.
Isotope
Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. Isomer
Combinations of elements that are the same but have different atom arrangements.
Covalent Bond
A bond formed by the sharing of electrons.
Ionic Bond
A bond formed by the transfer of an electron.
Orbital

An estimated position of an electron’s location outside the nucleus.