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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Atomic Radius

The distance from the center of the nucleus to the outermost valence electron

First Ionization Energy

The energy required to remove a valence electron from the atom. This creates a cation. This trend applies best to metals.

Electron Affinity

The energy released as an atom gains an electron to become lower in potential energy (more stable). This makes an anion. This trend applies best to non metals.

Electronegativity

The ability of an atom (via nucleus) to attract bonding electron pairs.

Neil's Bohr

Electrons revolve around nucleus in orbits of fixed energy. Electrons must have specific amounts of energy at each level. When electrons absorb light that has a specific energy, they jump orbits.