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104 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Name the 3 things you need for fuel to burn

Oxygen, fuel, heat/ignition

Fire triangle

Name the 3 types of fossil fuels

Coal, oil and natural gas

From under the ground

What are fossil fuels made of

Fossil fuels are made up of animal bone and dead plants that are subjected to heat and pressure of millions of years

Dinosaur

How many carbon atoms are in methane

1

Monsters Eat Pringles But Prefer Hairy Haggis Okay

How many carbon atoms are in ethane

2

Monsters Eat Pringles But Prefer Hairy Haggis Okay

How many carbon atoms are in propane

3

Monsters Eat Pringles But Prefer Hairy Haggis Okay

How many carbon atoms are in butane

4

Monsters Eat Pringles But Prefer Hairy Haggis Okay

How many carbon atoms are in pentane

5

Monsters Eat Pringles But Prefer Hairy Haggis Okay

How many carbon atoms are in hexane

6

Monsters Eat Pringles But Prefer Hairy Haggis Okay

How many carbon atoms are in heptane

7

Monsters Eat Pringles But Prefer Hairy Haggis Okay

How many carbon atoms are in octane

8

Monsters Eat Pringles But Prefer Hairy Haggis Okay

What is the first alkane in the alkane family called

Methane

What is the second alkane in the alkane family called

Ethane

What is the third alkane in the alkane family called

Propane

What is the fourth alkane in the alkane family called

Butane

What is the fifth alkane in the alkane family called

Pentane

What is the sixth alkane in the alkane family called

Hexane

What is the seventh alkane in the alkane family called

Heptane

What is the eighth alkane in the alkane family called

Octane

True or false


Alkanes conduct electricity

False

True or false


Alkanes do not mix with water

True

Do Alkanes burn

Yes

What is the molecular formula for methane

CH4

What is the molecular formula for ethane

C2H6

What is the molecular formula for propane

C3H8

What is the molecular formula for butane

C4H10

What is the molecular formula for pentane

C5H12

What is the molecular formula for hexane

C7H16

What is the molecular formula for heptane

C7H16

What is the molecular formula for Octane

C8H18

What is the general formula for Alkanes

CnH2n+2

What is the test for CO2

Lime water goes from colourless to cloudy

Lime

What is the test for H2O

Cobalt Chloride Paper goes from Blue to pink

Blue to pink

What is the general formula for Alkenes

CnH2n

How many carbon atoms are in the first member of the Alkene family

2

How many carbon atoms are in the second member of the Alkene family

3

How many carbon atoms are in the third member of the Alkene family

4

How many carbon atoms are in the fourth member of the Alkene family

5

How many carbon atoms are in the fifth member of the Alkene family

6

How many carbon atoms are in the sixth member of the Alkene family

7

How many carbon atoms are in the seventh member of the Alkene family

8

How many carbon atoms are in ethene

2

How many carbon atoms are in propene

3

How many carbon atoms are in butene

4

How many carbon atoms are in pentene

5

How many carbon atoms are in hexene

6

How many carbon atoms are in heptene

7

How many carbon atoms are in octene

8

What is the molecular formula for ethene

C2H4

What is the molecular formula for propene

C3H8

What is the molecular formula for butene

C4H8

What is the molecular formula for Pentene

C5H10

What is the molecular formula for hexene

C6H12

What is the molecular formula for octene

C8H16

Are Alkanes saturated or unsaturated

Saturated

Do Alkenes mix with bromine water

Yes

True or false


an addition reaction happens when an Alkene is mixed with bromine solution

True

True or false


Alkanes have a double bond

False

Do Isomers have the same molecular formula or structural formula

Molecular formula

What is cycloalkanes

A family member of hydrocarbons in which the carbon atoms are in a ring shape

What is the first member of the cycloalkane family

Cyclopropane

What is the second member of the cycloalkane family

Cyclobutane

What is the third member of the cycloalkane family

Cyclopentane

What is the fourth member of the cycloalkane family

Cyclohexane

What is the fifth member of the cycloalkane family

Cycloheptane

What is the sixth member of the cycloalkane family

Cyclooctane

How many carbon atoms are in cyclopropane

3

How many carbon atoms are in cyclobutane

4

How many carbon atoms are in cyclopentane

5

How many carbon atoms are in cyclohexane

6

How many carbon atoms are in cycloheptane

7

How many carbon atoms are in cyclooctane

8

What is the molecular formula for cyclopropane

C3H6

What is the molecular formula for cyclobutane

C4H8

What is the molecular formula for cyclopentane

C5H10

What is the molecular formula for cyclohexane

C6H12

What is the molecular formula for Cycloheptane

C7H14

What is the molecular formula for cyclooctane

C8H16

Name 4 pollution gases

Sulfur Dioxide, Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide, Nitrogen Dioxide

What is the formula for heat energy?

Eh =cm🔺T

What is the general formula for carboxylic acids

CnH2n+1COOH

What is the general formula for alcohols ?

CnH2n+1 OH

What is the functional group called for alcohols?

The hydroxyl group

What is this process called



C6 H12 O6 ➡yeast➡ Co2 + C2 H5 OH

Fermentation

Are Alkanes saturated or unsaturated

Unsaturated

What does the viscosity of Alkanes do ashe chain gets longer?

It increases

What are the first 4 Alkanes

Gasses

What does the boiling point of Alkanes do ashe it gets longer?

It increases

What are Isomers ?

Isomers have the same molecular formula but different structural formula

What are Alkanes?

The Alkanes are a homologous series of hydrocarbons where all the carbon to carbon bonds are single covalent bonds

Do Alkanes have single or double bonds

Single

Do Alkenes have single or double bonds

Both

What compounds are hydrocarbons made of?

Hydrogen and carbon

Is methane a solid liquid or gas

Gas

Is ethane a solid liquid or gas

Gas

Is propane a solid liquid or gas

Gas

Is butane a solid liquid or gas

Gas

Is pentane a solid liquid or gas

Liquid

Is hexane a solid liquid or gas

Liquid

Is heptane a solid liquid or gas

Liquid

Is octane a solid liquid or gas

Liquid

When naming hydrocarbons what do you start with

The longest chain

Which of the following could be the molecular formula of a cycloalkane?


C7H10


C7H12



C7H14


C7H16

C7H14

The method used to increase the ethanol concentration of fermentation products is...

Dehydration