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12 Cards in this Set

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Columns on the periodic table?

Groups/Families

Rows on the periodic table?

Periods

List family names from the periodic table.

-Alkali Metals


-Alkaline Earth Metals


-Halogens


-Noble Gases


Where are the metals, non-metals, and metalloids located on the periodic table?

Metals = left side


Non-metals = right side


Metalloids = along the staircase

Name and explain two types of bonding.

Ionic: giving/taking of electrons and occurs between a metal and non-metal.



Covalent: sharing of electrons and occurs between two non-metals.

Name the diatomic molecules.

Hydrogen, Oxygen, Flourine, Bromine, Iodine, Nitrogen, Chlorine

HOFBrINCl

Cation? Anion?

Charge on an element.



Cation: positive ion


Anion: negative ion

List the five types of reactions.

Synthesis


Decomposition


Single Displacement


Double Displacement


Combustion

pH scale?

It is a measure of how acidic or basic a substance is. Where 6 and lower is acidic, 8 and higher is basic, and 7 is neutral.

Name the Greek prefixes up to ten.

Mono


Di


Tri


Tetra


Penta


Hexa


Hepta


Octo


Nano


Deca

Definition of an iosotope.

An element that may have different amounts of neutrons therefore they have different masses.

Significant digits?

-All non-zeros


-Final zeros after decimal point


-Sandwiched zeros


-All numbers in scientific notation