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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
-the coefficients in a reaction (5C for example) represent the relative amount in _ of each of the substances
-percent yield calculated as: |
-moles
-actual yield/theoretical yield x 100 |
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-the solvent is the _ _ of the mixture
-the solute is the _ _ of the mixture |
-majority component
-minority |
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-an aqueous solution is a solution in which _ acts as the _
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-water; solvent
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-molarity (_)=
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-M=amount of solute (in moles)/ volume of solution (in Liters)
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Dilution Equation (stock solution problems):
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M1V1=M2V2
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-compounds containing these ions are soluble:
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1.Li+
2.Na+ 3.K+ 4.NH4+ 5.NO3- 6. C2H3O2- |
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-Compounds containing the halides _, _, & _ are soluble unless paired with _, _, or _ which leaves the compounds insoluble
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-Cl-, Br-, I-
-Ag*, HG2+2, or Pb+2 |
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-compounds containing _ are soluble unless paired with:
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-SO4 -2
1.Sr 2+ 2.Ba 2+ 3.Pb 2+ 4.Ag+ 5.Ca 2+ |
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-S 2- and _ is generally _ unless paired with:
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-OH- ; insoluble
1.Li+ 2.Na+ 3.K+ 4.NH4 +. |
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OH- is _ _ when paired with:
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-slightly soluble
1.Ca +2 2.Sr +2 3.Ba +2 |
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-S -2 is also soluble when paired with:
-the only different here bw OH- & S -2 is that when OH- are paired with these elements the resulting compound is _ _ while when S -2 pairs the resulting compound is _ |
1.Ca +2
2.Sr +2 3.Ba +2 -slightly soluble; soluble |
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- these 4 ions are generally insoluble but there are exceptions:
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1.OH-
2.S -2 3.CO3 -2 4.PO4 -3 |
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-CO3 -2 AND PO4 -3 are generally _ except when paired with these 4 ions:
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1.Li+
2.Na+ 3.K+ 4.NH4+ |
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-Li2CO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3, & (NH4)2CO3 are all _
-NiS is _ -Mg3(PO4)2 is _ -Li2CO3 is _ -NH4Cl is _ |
-soluble
-insoluble -insoluble -soluble -soluble |
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-acids and bases _ each other in a reaction forming _ or some other _ _
-acid+base-->_ + _ (an _ _) |
-neutralize; water; weak electrolyte
-water+salt (ionic compound) |