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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Barometer
an instrument used to measure the atmospheric pressure
manometer
an instrument used to measure the pressure fo fluids and gases in a closed container
STP
the conditions of any gas with the temperature 273K and the pressure is at 760 torr and the volume is 22.4 liters
universal gas constant
is a physical constant used in equations of state to relate various groups of state functions to one another
PV=nRT
standard molar volume
one mole of STP will occupy a volume which is 22.4 L or 22,400 mm.
Boyle's Law
at constant temperature the pressure of a gas is inversely propotional to its volume
P(1)V(1)=P(2)V(2)
Charles' Law
at constant pressure the volume of a gas vary directly with its temperature in Kelvin
Ideal Gas Law
is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas, first stated by Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron in 1834.

The state of an amount of gas is determined by its pressure, volume, and temperature according to the equation:

where

is the absolute pressure [Pa],
is the volume [m3] of the vessel containing moles of gas,
is the amount of substance of gas [mol],
is the gas constant [8.314 472 m3·Pa·K−1·mol−1],
is the temperature in kelvins [K].
PV=nRT
Torr
millimetre of mercury (mmHg) is a non-SI unit of pressure