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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Max Planck

father of Quantum Theory




E=hv (energy absorbed/emitted directly proportional to frequency)




first used Quantum (packet of energy)

Einstein

light is quantized, made bundles of energy called photons




E = nhv (n=# of protons)

Neils Bohr

postulated atomic theory of atom




energy of an electron is quantized




line emission spectra of H atom




dE = hv

De Broglie

suggested all matter has wave nature




wave-particle duality




λ = h/mv


(v=velocity, m=mass, λ=wavelength)

Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle

impossible to know both momentum, p, and position, x, of a particle with certainty.




∆x.m∆u ≥ h/4π




concept of orbital (max probability of finding an electron of certain energy)

Erwin Schrŏdinger

quantum mechanical model of atom




HΨ = EΨ


(Ψ=wavefunction)




Probability density Ψ^2




quantum #'s: n, I, m and s