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20 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Acetate

C2H3O2-

Bicarbonate

HCO3-

Carbonate

CO3-

Hydroxide

OH-

Hypochlorite

ClO-

Nitrate

NO3-

Nitrite

NO2-

Phosphate

PO4 (-2)

Sulfate

SO4 (-2)

Sulfite

SO3 (-2)

Ammonium

NH4+

Hydronium

H3O+

H+ proton

Ammonia

NH3-

% net efficiency

% net efficiency = electrical energy produced(actual amount)/heat from fuel(theoretical)

Heat produced

Heat from fuel = electrical energy produced/(% net efficiency/100)

First law of thermodynamics

Energy is neither created nor destroyed

Second law of thermodynamics

The entropy of the universe always increases during a spontaneous process

Hydrogen bond

Must be bonded with an F, O, or an N atom

Acid

A compound that releases hydrogen ions, H+, in aqueous solution

Base

A compound that releases hydroxide ions, OH-, in aqueous solution