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15 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Oxidisation vs Reduction

Oxidisation is the loss of electrons


Reduction is the gain



Sulphate

S04 2-



Carbonate

C03 2-

Nitrate



NO3 -




Ammonium

NH4 +

What is ionic bonding

Strong Electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions

What is covalent bonding

Strong attraction between the bonding pair of electrons and the nuclei of atoms involved in the bond

Why is diamond strong

Rigid 3D network of strong covalent bonds



What is the structure of metal

Metal ions surrounded by a sea of delocalised electrons

Why is metal malleable

Regular packing of metal ions make it simple for ions to slide over each other

Why is metal conductive

Delocalised electrons are free to move throughout the structure

When can ionic compounds conduct electricity

When molten or in solution

How much charge in a mole of electrons

96000 C

How can you test for water?

Use anhydrous copper(II) sulphate




Turns from white to blue

Conditions for Hydration of ethene -> ethanol

passing steam and ethene over phosphoric acid catalyst at 300 C and 60-70 atm