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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Bronze

Example of a mixture

Group 18 or 8A

Noble gases


Inert or unreactive


Nonmetal


8 Valence electrons

Number of dots on a electron dot diagram =

Number of valence electrons

Number of valence electrons =

Group number where the element is found

Mass Number =

Protons + Neutrons

Positive charge


Found in the nucleus


Mass = 1

Proton

Negative charge


Found outside the nucleus


Mass = 0

Electrons

No charge


Found inside the nucleus


Mass = 1

Neutron

Elements in the same group or family

Have the same number of valence electrons


They have the same oxidation number

Most reactive metal

Alkali metals (Group 1 or 1A)


Most reactive nonmetals

Halogens (Group 17 or 7A)

Metals


Solids


Touching

Conduction

Liquids or gases

Convection

Occurs on the sun and the stars

Radiation

Examples of colloids

Milk, fog

What metals do in a reaction

Lose electrons and become positive

What nonmetals do in a reaction

Gain electrons and become negative

Group 1A

Alkali Metals


Most reactive metals


1 VE

Group 2A

Alkaline Earth Metals


2 VE

Group 7A

Halogens


Most reactive nonmetals


7 VE

Group 8A

Noble Gases


Unreactive


8 VE