Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
charles' law
|
the volume of a gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature
|
|
|
molar volume
|
the volume of one mole of a substance at STP
|
|
|
pressure
|
the force exerted per unit area
|
|
|
solvent
|
material dissolving the solute
|
|
|
solute
|
the material dissolved in a solution
|
|
|
hydrate
|
a solid compound that contains a definite percentage of bound water.
|
|
|
entropy
|
measure of randomness and disorder of a system
|
|
|
exothermic
|
releases heat
|
|
|
concentration
|
ratio of solute to solvent
|
|
|
solution
|
Homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.
|
|
|
kinetic theory
|
the theory that explains the behavior of gases at the molecular level
|
|
|
ionization
|
the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from a specific atom or ion in its ground state in the gas phase
|
|
|
Boyle's law
|
the volume of a gaas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure
|
|
|
Neutralization
|
between an acid and hydroxide base in which H+ and OH- react to form water
|
|
|
pH
|
the negative logarithm of the hydronium ion concentration of an aqueous solution
|
|
|
precipitate
|
An insoluble solid formed by mixing in solution the constituent ions of a slightly soluble solution.
|
|
|
ideal gas
|
a model that effectively describes the behavior of real gases at conditions close to standard temperature and pressure.
|
|
|
molarity
|
concentration unit
|
|
|
STP
|
standard temperature and pressure
|
|
|
solubility
|
maximum amount of chemical that will dissolve
|
|
|
polar bond
|
bond in which the bonding electrons are more strongly atracted by one of the bonding atoms
|
|
|
soluble
|
can be dissolved in a solvent
|
|
|
aqueous solution
|
liquid solution
|
|
|
boiling point
|
point in which a liquid will boil
|
|
|
van der waals
|
An equation of state that extends the ideal gas law to real gases by inclusion of two empirically determined parameters, which are different for different gases.
|
|
|
absolute zero
|
the point in which nothing moves because it is completely frozen
|
|
|
hydronium ion
|
hydrogen ion covalently bonded to a water molecule
|
|
|
titration
|
analytical procedure used to determine the concentration of a sample by reactiong it with a standard solution
|
|
|
mole
|
fundimental SI unit used to measure the amount of substance
|
