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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Periodic table

Arranges elements metal, nonmetals, semimetals

Periodic law

Repeating Patter when arranged according to increasing atomic number

Period

Horizontal row. Vary from metállic to non Metallic

Group

Vertical column. Family of elements with similar properties

Atomic number (z)

A value that indicates the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

Metal

Shiny appearance. High density. High melting point. Good conductor of heat and electricity.

Nonmetal

Dull appearance. Low density. Low melting point. Not a good conductor of heat and electricity.

Semimetal

Metallic appearance. Between a metal and nonmetal also called metalloid

Alkali metals

Group IA/1 elements,excluding hydrogen

Alkaline earth metals

Group IIA/2 elements

Halogens

Group VIIA/17 elements

Noble gases

Un reactive group VIIIA/18 elements

Transition elements

Group B (3-12) elements

Lanthanide series

Elements with atomic 58-71

Actinide series

Elements with atomic númbers 90-103

Valence electrons

Occupy the outermost S&P sublevels of an atom