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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

In a(n) ______ bond, a positively charged ion is attracted to a negatively charged ion.

ionic

Cations

Positively charged ions

Anions

Negatively charged ions

The Octet Rule

Atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons in order to acquire a full set of valence electrons (8)

Ions formed from one atom

Monoatomic ions

Ions formed from multiple atoms

Polyatomic ions

A ______ bond is formed by a shared pair of electrons between two atoms

covalent

Polar Covalent Bond

When one atom is significantly more electronegative than the other (difference of between 0.5 and 1.9)

Nonpolar Covalent Bond

Both atoms have similar or equal electronegativities (difference of less than 0.4)

Ionic bonds have an electronegativity difference of less than _____________

Less than 2.0

Prefixes 1-10

mono


di


tri


tetra


penta


hexa


hepta


octa


nona


deca