Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Anion
|
Any atom or group of atoms with a negative charge.
|
|
Binary Compound
|
A compound composed of two elements
|
|
Cation
|
Any atom or group of atoms with a positive charge
|
|
Chemical Formula
|
Shows the number & types of atoms present in the smallest representative unit of a substance.
|
|
Formula Unit
|
The lowest whole-number ratio of ions in an ionic compound
|
|
Ion
|
An atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
|
|
Ionic Compound
|
A compound composed of positive and negative ions.
|
|
Law of Definite Proportions
|
In any sample of a chemical compound, the elements are always contained in the same proportion by mass
|
|
Law of Multiple Proportions
|
Whenever two elements from more than 1 compound; the different masses of 1 element that combine with the same mass of the other element are in the ratio of small whole numbers
|
|
Molecular Compound
|
A compound that is composed of molecules.
|
|
Molecular Formula
|
A chemical formula that shows the actual number & kinds of atoms present in a molecule of a compound.
|
|
Molecule
|
A neutral chemically bonded group of atoms that act as a unit.
|
|
Monatomic Ion
|
A single atom with a positive or negative charge as a result of long or gaining valence electrons
|
|
Polyatomic Ion
|
A tightly bound group of atoms that behaves as a unit and carries a charge
|
|
Ternary Compound
|
A compound containing atoms of 3 different elements, usually containing at least one polyatomic ion
|
|
Calcium Ion
|
Ca
+2 |
|
Sodium
|
S
+1 |
|
Aluminum
|
Al
+3 |
|
Iron (III)
|
Fe
+3 |
|
Oxide
|
O
-2 |
|
Nitride
|
N
-3 |
|
Copper (II)
|
Cu
+2 |
|
Iron (II)
|
Fe
+2 |
|
Lead (II)
|
Pb
+2 |
|
Mercury (II)
|
Hg
+2 |
|
Bromide
|
Br
-1 |
|
Potassium
|
K
+1 |
|
Copper (I)
|
Cu
+1 |
|
Lithium
|
Li
+1 |
|
Rubidium
|
Rb
+1 |
|
Barium
|
Ba
+3 |
|
Cadmium
|
Cd
+2 |
|
Chromium (II)
|
Cr
+2 |
|
Nickel (II)
|
Ni
+2 |
|
Chromium (III)
|
Cr
+3 |
|
Chloride
|
Cl
-1 |
|
Iodide
|
I
-1 |
|
Fluoride
|
F
-1 |
|
Silver
|
Ag
+1 |
|
Cobalt (II)
|
Co
+2 |
|
Cesium
|
Cs
+1 |
|
Mercury (I)
|
Hg(2)
+2 *() = subscript* |
|
Manganese (II)
|
Mn
+2 |
|
Magnesium
|
Mg
+2 |
|
Tin (II)
|
Sn
+2 |
|
Zinc
|
Zn
+2 |
|
Sulfide
|
S
-2 |
|
Arsenate
|
AsO(4)
-3 ( )=subscript |
|
Phosphate
|
PO(4)
-3 ( ) = subscript |
|
Thiosulfate
|
S(2)O(3)
-2 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Oxalate
|
C(2)O(4)
-2 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Carbonate
|
CO(3)
-2 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Permanganate
|
MnO(4)
-1 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Iodate
|
IO(3)
-1 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Perchlorate
|
ClO(4)
-1 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Hypoiodite
|
IO
-1 |
|
Hydrogen Sulfate
|
HSO(4)
-1 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Hydrogen Carbonate
|
HCO(3)
-2 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Cyanide
|
CN
-1 |
|
Acetate
|
C(2)H(3)O(2)
-2 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Ammonium
|
NH(4)
+1 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Nitrate
|
NO(3)
-1 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Hydroxide
|
OH
-2 |
|
Sulfite
|
SO(3)
-2 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Chlorite
|
ClO(2)
-1 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Peroxide
|
O(2)
-2 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Dichromate
|
Cr(2)O(7)
-2 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Bromate
|
BrO(3)
-1 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Chlorate
|
ClO(3)
-1 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Nitrite
|
NO(2)
-1 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Sulfate
|
SO(4)
-2 *( ) =subscript* |
|
Chromate
|
CrO(4)
-2 *( ) =subscript* |