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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Acetic acid can be classified as a(n) ________.
C) weak electrolyte
The molarity of a solution of 5.00 g of KCl in 150. mL of solution is ________.
C) 0.447 M
How many grams of sodium chloride are required to make 2.00 L of a solution with a concentration of 0.100 M?
D) 11.7 g
When 25.0 g of NaCl is added to 175 g of water, the m/m % NaCl is ________.
E) 12.5%
How many grams of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, are needed to make 250. mL of a 1.22 M solution?
A) 29.9 g
What volume of a 2.00 M solution of sulfuric acid is needed to produce 0.0500 mol of sulfuric acid?
B) 0.0250 L
a solution that contains the highest amount of solute that dissolves at a given temperature
L) saturated
the major attraction between water molecules
C) hydrogen bonding
a solution in which more solute can be dissolved
H) unsaturated
a substance that does not form ions in solution
J) nonelectrolyte
a substance that does not form ions in solution
J) nonelectrolyte
a substance that ionizes completely in solution
B) strong electrolyte
one substance dissolved in another of significantly higher concentration
G) solute
the component of a solution present in greatest amount
E) solvent
the separation of a solute into ions when dissolved in water
F) dissociation
an equation for a reaction that only shows those species undergoing chemical change
D) net ionic equation
The molarity of a solution is the mass of solute divided by the solution volume.
FALSE
) The m/m % concentration of a solution is the mass of the solution divided by its volume multiplied by 100.
FALSE
The m/m % concentration of a solution is the mass of the solute divided by the solution mass multiplied by 100.
TRUE
The m/m % concentration of a solution is the mass of the solvent divided by its volume multiplied by 100.
FALSE
A solution with 58.5 g sodium chloride dissolved in 500.0 mL of water is 2.00 molar.
TRUE
Hydrochloric acid is a strong electrolyte.
TRUE
Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, is soluble in water.
FALSE
Glucose is a nonelectrolyte
TRUE
For most solids, solubility decreases as the temperature of the solution increases
FALSE
The solubility of a gas in water decreases as the temperature increases
TRUE
The higher the pressure of a gas above a liquid in a closed container, the greater the solubility of the gas.
TRUE
A solution of a nonelectrolyte contains only ions
FALSE
An aqueous solution of NaCl has a higher freezing point than pure water
FALSE
19) If water is added to 100. mL of a 6.00 M CaCl2 solution until the volume is 200. mL, the new molarity is 3.00 M.
TRUE
The number of moles of a compound dissolved in one liter of a solution is called the ________.
: molarity
A substance that carries an electric current when dissolved in water is called a(n) ________.
electrolyte
A substance that produces only a small number of ions in solution is known as a ________ electrolyte.
weak
Sodium hydroxide has a molar mass of 40.0 g/mole. How many grams of sodium hydroxide are needed to make 500.0 mL of a 1.00 molar solution?
20.0 g
Sodium chloride has a molar mass of 58.4 g/mole. How many grams of sodium chloride are needed to make 500. mL of a 0.250 molar solution?
7.30 g
What mass of barium sulfate will be formed from 10.0 mL of 0.400 M H2SO4 ?

BaCl2 + H2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2HCl
0.934 g
student has available 1.00 L of a 5.00 M solution of sodium hydroxide. The student needs of sodium hydroxide for a reaction. How many mL of the concentrated solution should the student use?
10.0 mL
How many moles of lithium bromide are present in 25.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution?
: 2.50 × 10-3 moles
How many grams of lithium bromide are present in 25.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution?
0.217 g
If 4.55 g of NaCl is added to water to make 350. mL, what is the molarity of the solution?
: 0.222 M
) If water is added to 50.0 mL of 1.20 M KCl until the total volume is 150. mL, what is the molarity of the dilute solution?
: 0.400 M