Chemistry Ch. 6 & 15

Front 1

Acetate

Back 1

C2H3O2-

Front 2

Bicarbonate

Back 2

HCO3-

Front 3

Bromide

Back 3

Br-

Front 4

Chlorate

Back 4

ClO3-

Front 5

Chlorite

Back 5

ClO2-

Front 6

Chloride

Back 6

Cl-

Front 7

Cyanide

Back 7

CN-

Front 8

Fluoride

Back 8

F-

Front 9

Hydride

Back 9

H-

Front 10

Hydroxide

Back 10

OH-

Front 11

Iodate

Back 11

IO3-

Front 12

Iodide

Back 12

I-

Front 13

Nitrate

Back 13

NO3-

Front 14

Nitrite

Back 14

NO2-

Front 15

Perchlorate

Back 15

ClO4-

Front 16

Permanganate

Back 16

MnO4-

Front 17

Carbonate

Back 17

CO3=

Front 18

Chromate

Back 18

CrO4=

Front 19

Dichromate

Back 19

Cr2O7=

Front 20

Oxalate

Back 20

C2O4=

Front 21

What is O3 (subscript 3)

Back 21

Ozone

Front 22

What states of matter would you expect to find most molecular compounds

Back 22

gases, liquids, and only 2 solids

Front 23

What are the names of positive and negative ions

Back 23

Positive = cation
Negative = anion

Front 24

Does aluminum with a 3+ ionic charge gain or lose electrons?

Back 24

lose

Front 25

Ionic compounds include what types of elements?

Back 25

Metals and nonmetals

Front 26

What are the names and symbols of the seven diatomic elements?

Back 26

H - Hydrogen
N - Nitrogen
O - Oxygen
F - Fluorine
Cl - Chlorine
Br - Bromine
I - Iodine

Front 27

What does a molecule of NaCl consist of?

Back 27

It's not a molecule!
It's represented as formula units

Front 28

Why are transition metal compounds used as paint pigments?

Back 28

They form brightly colored compounds

Front 29

What would sodium hypochlorite do one blue jeans?

Back 29

Bleach them

Front 30

What is the chemical name and formula for laughing gas?

Back 30

N2O - Dinitrogen Monoxide

Front 31

What is a ternary compund?

Back 31

A compound containing atoms of three different elements

Front 32

Hydrochloric Acid formula

Back 32

HCl

Front 33

Sulfuric Acid formula

Back 33

H2SO4

Front 34

Nitric Acid formula

Back 34

HNO3

Front 35

Acetic Acid formula

Back 35

HC2H3O2

Front 36

Phosphoric Acid formula

Back 36

H3PO4

Front 37

Carbonic Acid formula

Back 37

H2CO3

Front 38

Chloric Acid formula

Back 38

HClO3

Front 39

Are halide ions cations or anions?

Back 39

Anions

Front 40

What polyatomic ion containing compunds are used to preserve food?

Back 40

Nitrites

Front 41

Oxide

Back 41

O=

Front 42

Peroxide

Back 42

O2=

Front 43

Silicate

Back 43

SiO3=

Front 44

Stannate

Back 44

SnO3=

Front 45

Stannite

Back 45

SnO2=

Front 46

Sulfate

Back 46

SO4=

Front 47

Sulfite

Back 47

SO3=

Front 48

Sulfide

Back 48

S=

Front 49

Thiosulfate

Back 49

S2O3=

Front 50

Arsenate

Back 50

AsO4 3-

Front 51

Arsenite

Back 51

AsO3 3-

Front 52

Borate

Back 52

BO3 3-

Front 53

Nitride

Back 53

N 3-

Front 54

Phosphate

Back 54

PO4 3-

Front 55

Phosphite

Back 55

PO3 3-

Front 56

Phosphide

Back 56

P 3-

Front 57

Carbide

Back 57

C 4-

Front 58

What type of compounds are chrystalline, have high melting points, and are soluble in water?

Back 58

Ionic

Front 59

What type of compounds are nonchrystaline, have low melting points, and are not soluble in water?

Back 59

Molecular

Front 60

What type of bond creates a free-floating sea of mobile valence electrons?

Back 60

Metallic

Front 61

What are three characteristics of metallic bonds?

Back 61

Conductors, ductile, and malleable

Front 62

What does brass consist of?

Back 62

Copper and zinc

Front 63

What does bronze consist of?

Back 63

7 parts of copper and one part tin

Front 64

What two elements are in most steels?

Back 64

iron and carbon

Front 65

What is hard water and soft water?

Back 65

Hard: Ca++, Mg++, and Fe++
Soft: Exchange ions in hard with Na+

Front 66

Each anion and cation have a coordination number of ___ in sodium chloride and ___ in cesuim chloride

Back 66

6 and 8

Front 67

Valence electrons have the ___ energy and are found in the ____ level

Back 67

highest and outermost

Front 68

prefix mono- means

Back 68

one

Front 69

prefix di- means

Back 69

two

Front 70

prefix tri- means

Back 70

three

Front 71

prefix tetra- means

Back 71

four

Front 72

prefix penta- means

Back 72

five

Front 73

prefix hexa- means

Back 73

six

Front 74

prefix hepta- means

Back 74

seven

Front 75

prefix octa- means

Back 75

eight

Front 76

prefix nona- means

Back 76

nine

Front 77

prefix deca- means

Back 77

ten

Front 78

Metals can be drawn into wires and this property is known as___

Back 78

Ductile

Front 79

An NaCl crystal had each chloride ion surrounded by ___ sodium ions

Back 79

6

Front 80

A _____ model shows the three dementional shape of a molecule by using spheres for ___ and sticks for ____

Back 80

Ball-and-stick
Nucleus and inner level electrons
Bonds

Front 81

Two common anions that have more than two elements are __ & ___

Back 81

Acetate and bicarbonate

Front 82

The chloride ion electronically equal to the noble gas ___

Back 82

Argon

Front 83

Ionic compounds form when atoms acquire 8 electrons in their outermost energy level. This summarizes the ____ rule

Back 83

Octet

Front 84

Cations move toward the ___ which is _____ charged in a molten solution

Back 84

cathode & positively

Front 85

Anions move toward the ____ which is ____charged in a molten solution

Back 85

anode & negatively

Front 86

The internal structure of ionic compounds is studied with what?

Back 86

Xray defraction crystallography

Front 87

Two or more metals in a mixture is called an?

Back 87

Alloy

Front 88

The ratio of phosphorus atoms to oxygen atoms in the binary molecular compound tetraphosphorus decoxide is ___ to ___

Back 88

2 to 5

Front 89

A common polyatomic anion formula is ___ named ___

Back 89

SO4 ^ 2-
Sulfate

Front 90

The ion ___ with the formula __ is found in common household bleaches

Back 90

Hypochlorite
ClO -

Front 91

Acids produce ___ ions when dissolved in water and their formulas start with ___

Back 91

Hydrogen, H

Front 92

Carbon tetrachloride has how many chlorine atoms?

Back 92

4

Front 93

The numerical charge on an ion of a group A nonmetal is determined by subtracting ____ from the ____

Back 93

8; group number

Front 94

Catalytic converters convert the poisonous gas ___ into the less poisonous gas _____

Back 94

Carbon monoxide; Carbon dioxide

Front 95

Oyster shells are made of ___ with the formula ___

Back 95

Calcium Carbonate; CaCO3

Front 96

Roman numerals are used to indicate the charge on __ metals

Back 96

Transition

Front 97

Ammonium phosphate is commonly used as ____

Back 97

Fertilizer

Front 98

The ___ system would classify FeO Iron II oxide, but an older method would call it ___ oxide

Back 98

Stock; Ferrous

Front 99

The lowest whole number ratio of elements in a compound is a __ ___

Back 99

Formula unit

Front 100

The compound lime has cations of __ and anions of ___

Back 100

Calcium; oxygen

Front 101

The chemical formula for rust is __ and the name is ___

Back 101

Fe2O3; Iron III Oxide

Front 102

Acetate

Back 102

C2H3O2-

Front 103

Bicarbonate

Back 103

HCO3-

Front 104

Bromide

Back 104

Br-

Front 105

Chlorate

Back 105

ClO3-

Front 106

Chloride

Back 106

Cl-

Front 107

Chlorite

Back 107

ClO2-

Front 108

Cyanide

Back 108

CN-

Front 109

Fluoride

Back 109

F-

Front 110

Hydride

Back 110

H-

Front 111

Hydroxide

Back 111

OH-

Front 112

Iodate

Back 112

IO3-

Front 113

Iodide

Back 113

I-

Front 114

Nitrate

Back 114

NO3-

Front 115

Nitrite

Back 115

NO2-

Front 116

Perchlorate

Back 116

ClO4-

Front 117

Permanganate

Back 117

MnO4-

Front 118

Carbonate

Back 118

CO3=

Front 119

Chromate

Back 119

CrO4=

Front 120

Dichromate

Back 120

Cr2O7=

Front 121

Oxalate

Back 121

C2O4=

Front 122

Oxide

Back 122

O=

Front 123

Peroxide

Back 123

O2=

Front 124

Silicate

Back 124

SiO3=

Front 125

Stannate

Back 125

SnO3=

Front 126

Stannite

Back 126

SnO2=

Front 127

Sulfate

Back 127

SO4=

Front 128

Sulfide

Back 128

S=

Front 129

Sulfite

Back 129

SO3=

Front 130

Thiosulfate

Back 130

S2O3=

Front 131

Arsenate

Back 131

AsO4 -3

Front 132

Arsenite

Back 132

AsO3 -3

Front 133

Borate

Back 133

BO3 -3

Front 134

Nitride

Back 134

N -3

Front 135

Phosphate

Back 135

PO4 -3

Front 136

Phosphite

Back 136

PO3 -3

Front 137

Phosphide

Back 137

P -3

Front 138

Carbide

Back 138

C -4