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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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alkane
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any class of hydrocarbons characterized by the presence of only single carbon to carbon bonds
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Carbon bonds
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alkyl group
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a fragment of an alkane structure that results from the removal of a hydrogen atom from the alkane
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hydrogen group
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anion
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an ion with a NEGATIVE
electrical charge |
type of ion
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cation
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an ion with a POSITIVE electrical charge
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type of ion
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chemical bond
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an attractive force between two or more atoms holding them together
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forces in a substance or solution
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crystal lattice
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the ordered, repeating arrangement of ions, molecules, or atoms in a crystalline solid.
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Organized structure in a solid
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electrolyte
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a substance that ionizes or dissociates when dissolved in water to form an electrically conducting solution
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Ionic substance
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empirical formula
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a formula showing the simplest possible ratio of atoms of elements in a compound
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atom ratio in a molecule
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halide ion
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a monatiomic ion (1-) of a halogen
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Monatomic
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hydrocarbon
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an organic compound composed of only carbon and hydrogen
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Methane, ethane
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molecular weight
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the sum of the atomic weights of all the atoms in a substance's formula
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atom summation in a formula
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actual yield
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the quantity of a reaction product obtained experimentally; less than the theoretically
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what you actually get in a chemical reaction
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atom economy
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the fraction of atoms of starting materials incorporated into the desired final product in a chemical reaction
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green chemistry
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limiting reactant
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the reactant present in limited supply that controls the amount of product formed in a reaction
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affects amount of product
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Mole ratio
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a mole to mole ratio relating the molar amount of a reactant or product to the molar amount of another reactant or product
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think stoichiometric factor
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