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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Trends in the periodic table: Up and to the Right
Up and to the right: Energy of ionization, electron affinity, electronegativity
Trends in the periodic table: across
Atomic radius and metallic character
Char. of Metal
lustrous, ductile, malleable, thermally and electrically conductive
AMUs in one atom of Carbon 12
12 AMU
What atoms make the greatest dipoles
Greatest difference in electronegativity
Physical rxn
maintains molecular structure and ID. ex: melting, evaporation
chemical rxn:
changes molecular structure, creates a new compound. ex: combustion, redox
Emerical Formula
Use 100g. ex: 6g H/1g per mol
Prinicipal quantum #
Inc in # = inc in energy
Hund's
Unpaired equals parallel
Ideal Gas
PV=nRT. n=3 of moles. T= temp in K. R universal constant.
Ideal Gas numbers
1 atm. 22.4 L. 1 mole 0 degrees=273 K
Partial pressure
total pressure x mole fraction
Ideal gas PV/RT =1. deviations
vol deviation d/t vol of molecules. Pressure deviation dt intermolecular forces
Ideal gas characteristics
no vol. no forces except( other than repulsive d/t collisions). kinetic energy directionally proportional to the temp.
Graham's Law
v1/v2 = sq rt m2/ sq rt m1. notice switch. Avg speed inversely proportional to the temp.