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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Trends in the periodic table: Up and to the Right
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Up and to the right: Energy of ionization, electron affinity, electronegativity
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Trends in the periodic table: across
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Atomic radius and metallic character
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Char. of Metal
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lustrous, ductile, malleable, thermally and electrically conductive
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AMUs in one atom of Carbon 12
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12 AMU
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What atoms make the greatest dipoles
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Greatest difference in electronegativity
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Physical rxn
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maintains molecular structure and ID. ex: melting, evaporation
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chemical rxn:
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changes molecular structure, creates a new compound. ex: combustion, redox
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Emerical Formula
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Use 100g. ex: 6g H/1g per mol
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Prinicipal quantum #
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Inc in # = inc in energy
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Hund's
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Unpaired equals parallel
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Ideal Gas
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PV=nRT. n=3 of moles. T= temp in K. R universal constant.
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Ideal Gas numbers
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1 atm. 22.4 L. 1 mole 0 degrees=273 K
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Partial pressure
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total pressure x mole fraction
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Ideal gas PV/RT =1. deviations
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vol deviation d/t vol of molecules. Pressure deviation dt intermolecular forces
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Ideal gas characteristics
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no vol. no forces except( other than repulsive d/t collisions). kinetic energy directionally proportional to the temp.
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Graham's Law
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v1/v2 = sq rt m2/ sq rt m1. notice switch. Avg speed inversely proportional to the temp.
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