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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Atomic Radii
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the distance frm the center of an atom's nucleus to its outermost electron
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Ionic Radii
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the distance from the center of an ions nucleus to its outermost electron
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ionization energy
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the energy needed to remove one of the atoms electrons. It is also a measureof how strongly an atom holds onto its electrons. Atoms with high ionization energies hold the outermost electron very tightly.
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Electron Affinity
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the energy change that occurs when an atom gains an extra electron. If an atom has a negative electron affinity, it indicates that the atom required no energy to gain the electron.
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Electronegativity
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the ability of an atom o attract electrons in a chemical bond
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Trend of atomic radii
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the atomic radius increases as you move down the periodic table and deacreases as you move across.
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Trend for Ionic radii
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Ionic radius increases as you move down the periodic table and decreases as you move across the tale
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Trend for ionization energy
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ionization energy of an atom decreases as you move down the table and increases as you move across the table
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Trend for electron affinity
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No general trend moving down the periodic table, increases as you moe across the periodic table.
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trend for Electronegativity
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Electronegativity increases as you move across toards fluorine. Ceksium (cs) is the least electronegative element.
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