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Rocks provide essential building materials. Limestone is a naturally occurring resource that provides a starting point for the manufacture of ------ and --------.

Cement and concrete.

What is limestone mainly composed of?

Calcium carbonate (CaCO2)

Once limestone is quarried what is it used for?

Building materials.

Calcium carbonate can be decomposed by heating (thermal decomposition). What does it make?

Calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.

What does water react with to produce calcium hydroxide?

Calcium oxide

Is calcium hydroxide an acid or an alkali?

It is an alkali and is used in the neutralisation of acids.

A solution of calcium hydroxide in water (limewater) reacts with carbon dioxide to produce what?

Calcium carbonate

Limewater is a test for what?

Carbon dioxide.

Carbon dioxide turns limewater cloudy.

Carbonates react with acids to produce carbon dioxide, a salt and water. Limestone is damaged by acid water. The reaction of carbonated with acids is limited to the reactions of? (5)

Magnesium, copper, zinc, calcium and sodium.

Limestone is with clay to make?

Cement.

Cement is mixed with sand to make?

Mortar

Sand and aggregate make?

Concrete