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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The Law of Conservation of Mass

In a chemical reaction that takes place than a close system the mass reactants must be equal to the mass of the products

System def.

A part of the universe being studied in a particular situation

Closed system

System where nothing can enter or leave

Open system

A system where things can enter or leave

Enthalpy Definition

Heat content; energy in form of heat

Enthalpy change def and symbol

Difference in heat content between products and reactants



/\H

Enthalpy change formula

/\H= Hproducts-Hreactants

Exothermic Reaction

- EXIT


-energy released


-vessel feels hot and warm


-change in H is negative


- bonds are formed



Curve is like negative slope (starting w/ two separate elements)

Endothermic Reaction

-ENTER


- energy is absorbed


- vessel feels cool and cold


- change in H is positive


- bonds are broken


- kJ is on reactant half of equation



Drawing starts w/ compound and splits up

Solid to liquid is:

Endothermic because adding heat

Solid to liquid is:

Endothermic because adding heat

Gas to liquid is:

Exothermic because losing energy (high to low energy)