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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

valence electrons

electrons that arein the highest energy level and held most loosely

electron dot diagram

includes the symbol for the elementsurrounded by dots

chemical bond

the force of attraction that holds two atoms together as a resultof the rearrangement of electrons between them

symbol

each element is represented by this

atomic number

the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

period

A row of elements across the periodictable

group

Elements in the same column

family

Elements in the same column

noble gas

The Group 18 elements. Atoms of these elements have eight valenceelectrons, except for helium,which has two

halogen

The elementsin Group 17. Have seven valence electrons

alkali metal

Group 1. Have only onevalence electron