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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ionic |
Metal + Non-Metal |
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Covalent/Molecular |
Non-Metal + Non-Metal |
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A strong electrolyte will ________ dissociate. |
100% |
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A weak electrolyte will ________ dissociate. |
Partially |
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Nitrate |
NO3 - |
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Chlorate |
ClO3 - |
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Cyanide |
CN - |
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Hydroxide |
OH - |
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Acetate |
CH3CO2 - |
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Permanganate |
MnO4 - |
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Chromate |
CrO4 2- |
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Dichromate |
Cr2O7 2- |
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Sulfate |
SO4 2- |
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Carbonate |
CO3 2- |
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Phosphate |
PO4 3- |
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Ammonium |
NH4 + |
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6 Strong acids |
HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4 |
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Nick the Camel ate a Clam for Supper in Phoenix |
NO3 -, ClO3 -, CO3 2-, SO4 2-, PO4 3- # of consonants = # of Oxygen atoms # of vowels = # of charge All end in -ate |
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Weak Base |
NH3 |
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Acid Neutral Base *On pH scale |
pH<7 = Acid pH of 0 = Neutral pH>7= Base |
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What is pH? |
The measure of the H3O + concentration. |
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T or F: There are species that contain both ionic and covalent bonds. |
True |
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Naming Ionic: |
Cation + ________-ide *If TM include roman numeral! |
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Naming Covalent: |
(Prefix + Element #1) + (prefix + Element #2) + -ide |
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Prefixes: |
1-mono 2-di 3-tri 4-tetra 5-penta 6-hexa 7-hepta 8-octa 9-nona 10-deca |
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Naming Binary Acids: |
*Composed of hydrogen and a Non-Metal Hydro + Non-metal + -ic + acid |
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Naming Oxoacids: |
*Contain Hydrogen and oxoanion. Base name of oxoanion + -ic + acid |
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-ate --> -ite--> |
-ate--> -ic -ite--> -ous |
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Naming Bases: |
Name of metal + hydroxide |
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Metal hydroxides: |
Group #1: LiOH, NaOH, KOH, etc. Group #2: Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2, etc. |
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Percent composition by mass: |
% Element= Mass of element ------------------------- x100 mass of sample |
