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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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fctl grps- carbohydrates
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alcohols
ethers aldehyde/ketones |
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fctl grps- nucleic acids
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ketone
amines |
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fctl grps- proteins
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amines
carboxylic acids |
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fctl grps- lipids
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ester
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monomer structure - carbohydrates
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saccharides (sugars)
--6-carbon ring structure C6-H12-06 |
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monomer structure - nucleic acids
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nucleotides.
---phosphate (PO4 3-) ---sugar (5-carbon) ---base (NH2) ***picture*** |
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monomer structure - proteins
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amino acids
-R- gives specific amino acids |
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monomer structure - lipids
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waxes- made from reacting fatty acids --> long chain carboxylic acids & acohols
***picture*** |
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overall structure - carbohydrates
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disaccharides
--ether linkage polysaccharides --alpha linkage (starch) all monosaccharides are oriented in the same direction A-A-A-A-A-A -beta linkage (cellulose) monosaccharides are flipped in relation 2 each other A-V-A-V-A-V |
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disaccharides
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2 monosaccharides bonded together
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overall structure - nucleic acids
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double helix
--held together by hydrogen bonds |
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what bases bond together?
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A & T - triple bonds
G & C - double bonds |
