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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Method of Initial Rates

when you get a table


ratio the experiments (their rate laws) and set exponents to x and y to get the orders



as long as temp is constant



then you can stick it all back in and get rate

Graphical Method

Integrated rate laws


if linear when axis is [ ] --> zero order


if linear when axis is ln[ ] --> first order


if linear when axis is 1/[ ] --> second order



slope (rise/run) is k

Isolation Method

for when there's more than 1 species

Half Lives

use ln eq'n


for first order, can get k if use ln(2) aka .693 aka .693/k = t1/2


(for first orders, half life remain constant throughout)

when do you use integrated rate law?

how [ ] changes with time


for zero order: [A]t = -kt + [A]o


for first order: ln[A]t = -kt + ln[A]o


for second order: 1/[A]t = kt + 1/[A]o



slopes still k i think