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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Acid prop |
Chemical compounds made out of nonmetallic elements combined with hydrogen taste sour not slippery litmus-red pheno-colorless methyl red- red congo red-blue brom blue- yellow |
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Strong acids |
HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HCLO4, HCLO3. hydrochloric. hydrobromic. hydroiodic. nitrix. sulfuric. Perchloric. Chloric. |
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Strong bases |
LiOH NaOH KOH RbOH CsOH Ca(OH)2 calcium hydroxide Sr(OH)2 strontium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 barium hydroxide |
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Buffers |
Resist change in pH -use weak acid and conjugate base -use weak base and conjugate acid H2CO3 HCO3- Proteins H2PO4- HPO42- |
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Titrations |
Procedure using the concentrations of an acid or base to determine concentration of acid or base Equi point: (neut point/stoichiometric point) moles of acid=moles of base End point: when the indicator color changes and remains changed |
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Arrhenious Acid and Base |
produce H+ ion in solution produce OH- in solution |
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B-L and conjugates |
Bronsted lowry acid donates a proton and b-l base accepts a proton Conjugate acid is formed when b-l base accepts the proton Conjugate base is formed when b-l acid donates its proton |
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Lewis acid and lewis base |
Acid: electron pair acceptor Base: electron pair donor |
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Naming acids |
Nonoxoacid: no oxygen hf, hcl Oxoacid: H2SO4, H2SO3, HCLO3 Non: hydro+root+acid Oxo: - poly ends in ate, add ic - poly ends in ite, add ous |
