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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Retained Earnings

An amount earned by a corporation and not yet distributed to stockholders

Dividends

Earnings distributed to stockholders

Board of Directors

A group f persons elected by the stockholders to manage a corporation.

Declaring A Dividend

Action by a board of directors to distribute corporate earnings to stockholders

Merchandise Inventory

The amount of goods on hand for sale to customers.

Uncollectible Amounts

Accounts receivable that cannot be collected.

Allowance Method for Recording Losses From Uncollectible Accounts

Crediting the estimated value of uncollectible accounts to a contra account.

Book Value

The difference between an assets account balance and its related contra account balance.

Book Value of Accounts Receivable

The difference between the balance of accounts receivable and its contra account, allounce fo uncollectible accounts.

Current Assets

Cash and other asset expected to be exchanged for cash or consumed within one year.

Plant Assets

Assets that will be used for a number of years in the operation of a busineess.

Depreciation Expense

The portion of a plant asset's cost that is transferred to an expense account in each fiscal period during a plant asset's useful life.

Estimated Salvage Value

The amount an owner expects to receive when a plant asset is removed from use.

Straight Line Method of Deprectiation

Charging an equal amount of depreciation expense for a plant asset in each year of useful life.

Accumulated Depreciation

The total amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded since the purchase of a plant asset.

Book Value of a Plant Asset

The original cost of a plant asset minus accumulated depreciation.

Net Sales

Total sales less saled discount and sales returns and allowances.

Cost of Merchandise Sold

The orginial price of all merchandise sold during a fiscal period.

Gross Profit on Sales

The revenue remaining after cost of merchandise sold has been deducted.

Financial Ratio

A comparison between two items of financila information.

Earning per Share

The amount of net income after federal income tax belonging to a single share of stock.

Price Earnings Ratio

The relationship between the market value per share and earnings per share of a stock.

Statement of Stockholders' equity

A finanical statement that shows changes in a corporation's ownership for a fiscal period.

Par Value

A value assigned to a share of stock and printed on the stock certificate.

Current Liabilites

Liabilities due within a short item, usually within a year.

Long Term Liabilities

Liabilities owed for more than a year.

Supporting Schedule

A report prepared to give details about an item on a principal financial statement.