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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Why did the Spaniards attack the Incans?
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Atahualpa threw the Bible on teh ground
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Who claimed Florida?
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Juan Ponce de Leon
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What was Juan Ponce de Leon when he set sail northward from the Caribbean?
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to find the Fountain of Youth (north of Cuba)
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What was the center of the Spanish North American empire called?
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New Spain
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Name 3 American Indian groups that lived along Florida's coast?
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Apalachee, Calusa, and Timucua
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Who secured the first settlement in Florida?
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Pedro Menendez de Aviles
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What was the oldest city established by Europeans within the U.S.?
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St. Augustine
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Who founded St. Augustine?
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Pedro Menendez de Aviles
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Who established the first Spanish settlement in New Mexico?
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Juan de Onate
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What did Juan de Onate do?
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found first Spanish settlement in New Mexico
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What was New Mexico's capital?
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Santa Fe
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Who was a Pueblo Prophet?
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Pope
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Who built missions near present-day Nogales and Tucson
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Father Eusebio Kino
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What is another name for forts?
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presidios
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What is another name for religious communities?
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missions
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Where was the first permanent Spanish colony?
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Ysleta
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Which was the last of Spain's territiories in North America to be colonized?
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California
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What is another name for large provinces?
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Viceroyalties
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Where were the first viceroyalties formed?
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New Spain and Peru
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Who could report directly to the king of Spain?
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the audiencia
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What did King Philip II issue?
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The Royal Orders for New Discoveries
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What were the largest types of houses?
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Haciendas
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What were smaller farms and ranches called?
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Ranchos
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Where did Peons work?
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Haciendas
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What are vaqueros?
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Skilled spanish horsemen
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