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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

cosmetology

is a term used to encompass a broad range of beauty


specialties, including hairstyling, nail technology, and esthetics

nail technology

is defined as “the art and science of beautifying


and improving the nails and skin of the hands and feet.”

The Ice Age

Animal sinew or


strips of hide were used to tie back the


hair or as adornment.

The Egyptians

were the first to cultivate beauty in an


extravagant fashion and to use cosmetics as part of their


personal beautification habits, religious ceremonies,


and preparing the deceased for burial.

Queen Nefertiti (1400 B.C.) used :

henna paste to stain her nails a deep red, wore


lavish makeup designs, and used custom blended


essential oils as signature scents.

Queen Cleopatra (50 B.C.) preferred :

rust-red nail hue, took this dedication to beauty to


an entirely new level by erecting a personal cosmetics


factory next to the Dead Sea.

The Chinese

Chinese aristocrats


rubbed a tinted mixture of gum Arabic, gelatin, beeswax, and egg whites


onto their nails to turn them crimson or ebony.

1908: Max Factor :

began manufacturing and selling makeup to movie


stars that wouldn’t cake or crack, even under hot studio lights.

1910: Flowery Manicure Products

Introduced the first emery broad that is nearly identical to the emery boards used today .

THE VICTORIAN AGE

Victorian women pinched their cheeks and bit their lips to induce natural color.

Jeff Pink invented :

the French manicure (clear nail bed with white tips) and Ridge filler (a product that makes ridged nails appear smooth).

in 1970s what was offered ?

the first monomer liquid and polymer powder nail services were offered by nail technicians .

In 1980's what was born ?

the day spa business was born .

THE RENAISSANCE

period, including nail cleaner some doubling


as ear scoops made of bone or metal in a wide variety of designs.

the first Maybelline mascara .