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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Specialization

In farming, the raising of one or two crops for sale rather than a variety of foods for personal use

Market revolution

Economic changes where people buy and sell goods rather than make them themselves

Capitalism

Economic system in which individuals and businesses control the means of production

Entrepreneur

Business owner

Samuel F.B. Morse

Inventor of the telegraph

Telegraph

Device that sends messages by wires

John Deere

Inventor of the steel plow

Cyrus McCormick

Inventor of the mechanical reaper

Manifest Destiny

Belief that the United States would expand across the continent

Treaty of Fort Laramie

Treaty that gave Native Americans control of the central plains

Santa Fe Trail

Trail from Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico

Oregon Trail

Trail from Missouri to Oregon

Mormons

Religious group that settled near present-day Salt Lake City

Joseph Smith

Founder and leader of the Mormons

Brigham Young

Leader of the Mormons who decided to move the group west to Utah

“Fifty-Four Forty or Fight!”

Slogan used in the 1844 presidential election as a call for U.S. annexation of the Oregon Territory