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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Define Urbanization

Expansion of cities and/or an increase in the number of people living in them

What took place at Ellis Island

European immigrants were processed in only a few hours

Why is the United States called a "melting pot"

Because there were all sorts of different people of all kinds

What kind of books did Horatio Alger write

Rages to riches about the American Dream

Who improved upon the elevator and made it practical

Elisha Graves Otis

What is a skyscraper

A very tall building

When was the Gilded Age in American history

1870s to 1900

what business was William Randolph Hearst involved in

he published the morning journal

what are 2 benefits of mass transit

cleaner and more efficient than coal or horses. allowed people to commute to work

define mass culture

similar cultural patterns in a society as a result of the spread of transportation, communication, and advertising

who wrote the age of innocence

Edith Wharton

which newspaper did Joseph Pulitzer publish

the world

What was the significance of the Chinese exclusion act

to stop the sick and undesirable to move to the United States

Name 2 pull factors for immigrants to move to the united states

more jobs, freedom of religion

how did most immigrants get to the US

by boat

why did most new immigrants settle inside of cities

there were more ghetto's, and jobs

why did native-born Americans have prejudice againts many Eastern Europeans

because they had different religions, and different cultures

Why did many Americans move from farms to cities

to look for better jobs

how did the elevator affect the construction of skyscrapers

they allowed people to get to the top floor easier

what was life like inside of a tenement

cramped and poor

which department store owner used large newspaper advertisements to attract shoppers

Wanamaker's

how was education affected by the need for trained workers

science, woodworking, drafting, civics, and business classes were formed

what does the word "gilded" mean

golden age

why did most immigrants settle in ghettos

because there were people like them and it was kind of like their culture

define assimilation

to become more american

define nativism

belief that native born white Americans are superior to immigrants

what was the purpose of the book how the other half lives? who wrote it?

to show how the lower class lived, Jacob Riis