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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

CZAR

title for the early rulers of


Russia from the mid-1500s


to the early 1900s.

SERF

a peasant who is bound to the land.

PETER THE GREAT

a czar who ruled Russia


from 1682 to 1725 and


tried to make Russia more European.

BOLSHEVIKS

a group of revolutionaries who took control of the Russian government in1917.

COMMUNISM

a government and economic system in


which nearly all political power and means


of production are held by the government


in the name of the people.

UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC


(USSR) OR SOVIET UNION

a new nation with a Communist government


created by the Bolsheviks


in 1922: dissolved in 1991.

JOSEPH STALIN

a cruel 20-th century dictator


who had millions of his political enemies executed.

TOTALITARIAN

a government that


controls public and


private life.

COLD WAR

a conflict between the United States


and the Soviet Union


after World War II that


never developed into open warfare.

MIKHAIL GORBACHEV

Soviet leader from 1985 to 1991 who increased freedoms for the Russian people.