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17 Cards in this Set

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Accelerated cost recovery system acrs

Depreciation method under us tax law that allow for the accelerated write-off of property under various classification

Capital rationing

The situation exists if a firm has positive and npv project but cannot obtain the necessary financing

Contingency planning

Taking into account the manager options implicit in a project

Depreciation tax shield

Tax saving that results from the depreciation deduction . Calculated as depreciation x corporate tax rate

Erosion

The cash flow revenue of a project that comes at the cost of an existing project

Forecasting risk

Possibility that Errors and projected cash flow will lead to incorrect decisions . Also called estimation risk

Hard rationing

A situation that occurs when a business cannot raise financing for projects under any circumstance

Incremental cash flows

The difference between a firm's future cash flow with a project and those without the project

Managerial options

Options that a manager can exploit if certain things happen in the future . Also known as real options

Opportunity cost

The most valuable alternative that is given up if a particular investment is undertaken

Pro forma financial statements

Financial statements that project future year operations

Scenario analysis

The determination of what happens to npv estimates when we ask what if questions

Sensitivity analysis

Investigation of what happens to npv when only one variable is changed

Soft rationing

Situation occurs when units in a business are allocated a certain funding for capital budgeting

Stand alone principle

The assumption that the valuation of a project may be based on the project's incremental cash flows

Strategic options

Options for future related business products or strategies

Sunk cost

Cost that has been incurred and cannot be recouped therefore should not be considered in an investment decision