• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/34

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Name the process from which cells get most of their usable energy
cellular respiration
The energy for cellular respiration is stored in what
food/sugar/glucose
Identify any product of cellular respiration
energy (ATP), H2O, CO2
Identify any reactant of cellular respiration
glucose (sugar), O2
What is the chemical formula for glucose
C6H12O6
Identify the first step of cellular respiration
glycolysis
Where does glycolysis take place
cytoplasm
What term refers to energy produced without oxygen
anaerobic
What substance is not needed for glycolysis to occur
oxygen
Identify the electron carrier associated with glycolysis
NAD+
How NAD+ different from the similar carrier molecule of photosynthesis
missing a phosphate
Once NAD+ acquires the electron for a later process, it becomes
NADH
Name the compound that is the main product of glycolysis
pyruvic acid
Name any other product of glycolysis
ATP, NADH, H+
Identify the 2nd step of cellular respiration
Krebs Cycle
The Krebs Cycle is also known as the
citric acid cycle
Where does the Krebs Cycle take place
mitochondria matrix
What is a necessary reactant of this phase that was not required in glycolysis
oxygen
Since oxygen is required this is considered an _____________process
aerobic
Identify the new carrier molecule that appears in the Krebs Cycle
FAD
When FAD acquires electrons to carry to the next phase, it becomes
FADH2
Give any product of the Krebs Cycle
CO2, ATP, NADH, FADH2
Identify the 3rd step of cellular respiration
electron transport chain
Where does this process occur
mitochondria (inner membrane or folds)
The high energy electrons carried from the Krebs Cycle help produce the only type of energy the cell can use. What is it
ATP
As the high energy electrons move down the chain of proteins, what ion moves across the membrane
H+
At the end of the electron transport chain, the electrons are joined with H+ and O2 to form what overall product of cellular respiration
water
Name the protein structure that the high concentration of H+ ions move through causing it to spin
ATP synthase
What does the ATP synthase make
ATP
How does ATP synthase make ATP
joins a phosphate group to ADP
When all NADH and FADH2 are converted into ATP plus the ATP produced in glycolysis and Krebs cycle, the total amount of ATP made from one glucose molecule is
36 ATP
Cellular respiration is the opposite of what process
photosynthesis
Photosynthesis removes what from the environment and replaces it with what
CO2 O2
Cellular respiration removes what from the environment and replaces it with what
O2  CO2