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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is a nondisjunction?
An accident in meiosis in which the members of a chromosome pair fail to separate
Does nondisjunction occur in Meiosis 1 or Meiosis 2?
Both
What happens if a pair of homologous chromosomes don't seperate in Meiosis 1?
All the resulting gametes end up with abnormal chromosome numbers
What would happen if an egg cell with two copies of one of its chromosomes was fertilized by a normal sperm cell?
Mitosis would transmit the abnormality to all embryonic cells
Can nondisjunction occur in either sex?
Yes
About what percent of children born from an abnormal gamete would have disorders?
50%
What causes nondisjunction?
It is unknown for sure
When does meiosis begin in a woman's ovaries?
Before she is born
When is meiosis completed in a woman's ovaries?
At the time of an ovulation, much later
How many egg cells usually mature each month?
1